Château D'Entrechaux
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The Château d'Entrechaux is a ruined
castle A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
in the '' commune'' of Entrechaux in the
Vaucluse Vaucluse (; or ) is a department in the southeastern French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It had a population of 561,469 as of 2019.
''
département In the administrative divisions of France, the department (, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level (" territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. There are a total of 101 ...
'' of France. The castle stands on a rocky peak above the village and is undergoing restoration. From the site, there is a good view of the village and of the surrounding area, extending to the castles at
Crestet Crestet (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. See also * Château de Crestet * Dentelles de Montmirail * Communes of the Vaucluse department The following is a list of ...
and
Beaumont-du-Ventoux Beaumont-du-Ventoux (; ) is a rural commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 296. The commune wine co-operative "cave" draws on local vineyards. The over ...
. Entrechaux, the
Château de Crestet The Château de Crestet is a castle in the '' commune'' of Crestet in the Vaucluse '' département'' of France.Ministry of CultureChâteau de Crestet History Construction began between 840 and 850.Château de Beaumont-du-Ventoux formed an effective lookout network. Mainly dating from the 10th or 11th centuries, the Château d'Entrechaux is actually two castles. Begun around 900, the ''Petit Château'' (Little Castle), with its fortified chapel dedicated to St Quenin and a cistern dug into the rock, was built by the
Bishops of Vaison A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
. During a long period of dispute with the
Counts of Toulouse The count of Toulouse (, ) was the ruler of county of Toulouse, Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries. Originating as vassals of the kingdom of the Franks, Frankish kings, the hereditary counts ruled the city of Toulouse and its surrounding ...
, this castle was shared with the village lord. The latter constructed the ''Grand Château'' (Big Castle), below the first, with a square
keep A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word ''keep'', but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residen ...
more than 20 metres high, a chapel dedicated to St Laurent and several other buildings, surrounded by ramparts. A gatehouse with a ''
bretèche In medieval fortification, a bretèche or brattice is a small balcony with machicolations, usually built over a gate and sometimes in the corners of the fortress' wall, with the purpose of enabling defenders to shoot or throw objects at the atta ...
'' served both castles. The joint ownership lasted for about 450 years from c.1230. A band of outlaws pillaged and began the destruction of the castle on 9 September 1792. The sale of stones by the municipality and vandalism by inhabitants led to its ruin. The castle was treated as a quarry. The castle is private property. Visits are possible during the summer.Entrechaux
at Vaucluse visites virtuelles website


See also

*
List of castles in France This is a list of castles in France, arranged by Regions of France, region and Departments of France, department. ;Notes: # The French word ''château'' has a wider meaning than the English ''castle'': it includes architectural entities that are p ...


References

Castles in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Vaucluse Ruined castles in France {{France-castle-stub