The Church of Saint Sebastian ( Portuguese: ''Igreja de São Sebastião'') is a religious temple owned by the Archdiocese of Manaus. It is located on 10 de Julho Street and its main facade faces the Largo de São Sebastião, in the center of the city of

Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...

. Inaugurated in 1888 and converted into a parish in 1912, the church is one of the oldest in the city. In 1988, it was listed as a Historical Heritage Site by the Amazonas State Council for the Defense of Historical and Artistic Heritage - CEDPHA. After more than 130 years, the church still stands out for its devotion to hundreds of Catholics, privileged location and eclectic style, with elements of several different genres, such as Gothic and Neoclassical. Its interior is characterized by European panels and stained glass windows, typical of the beginning of the rubber cycle in the

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History

Early days

The first chapel of Saint Sebastian built in Manaus dates back to 1859, and served as a place of worship for the lay members of the Brotherhood of Saint Sebastian. It was a wooden chapel, covered in

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and installed in the old Conde D'Eu Street, now Monsenhor Coutinho, in the center of the city. However, the oldest reference to the beginning of the construction of the current church is from 1868, when the provincial president Leonardo Ferreira Marques, in his Report on the Transition of Government, dated November 26 of that year, said that the work on the Chapel of Saint Sebastian, ordered by Leonardo Malcher, was about to begin. The chapel was completed in December 1870, the same date as the arrival of Friar Jesualdo Macchetti de Lucca. It is worth mentioning that he died on June 11, 1902, and was buried in the São João Batista Cemetery. Three decades later, on April 27, 1933, his remains were transferred to the church he had helped to build. After the association with the Franciscan friars, this chapel was replaced by a larger project, led by Friar Jesualdo Macchetti.

Project

The floor plan for the new church was designed by Sebastião José Basílio Pyrrho, the same architect who projected the current Metropolitan Cathedral of Manaus. In May 1877, with the church still under construction, the president of the province, Domingos Jaci Monteiro, authorized the use of materials left over from the construction of the current Mother Church to build the new temple of Saint Sebastian. Seven years later, on September 24, 1884, Ambrósio Bruno Cadis was hired to build the ceiling, architrave,

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, vault ceilings and altars.

Inauguration

However, in October 1886, Cadis retired from the city and left the church unfinished. His contract was terminated the following year, on January 21, 1887, and the work was taken over by the Public Works Department. Once the difficulties had been overcome, on September 7, 1888, at 7:30 am, Friar Jesualdo Macchetti was able to bless the new and current Church of Saint Sebastian in the presence of civil, military and ecclesiastical authorities and the faithful. Around 1890, an attempt was made to build a second church, but this never came to fruition. On August 15, 1906, the church was handed over to the Cappuccini Fathers from

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

. On September 14, 1909, when they left for the mission in

Pará Pará () is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian st ...

, they were replaced by Italian Cappuccini from

Umbria Umbria ( ; ) is a Regions of Italy, region of central Italy. It includes Lake Trasimeno and Cascata delle Marmore, Marmore Falls, and is crossed by the Tiber. It is the only landlocked region on the Italian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula. The re ...

Ascension to parish status

On September 8, 1912, the Church of Saint Sebastian celebrated its ascension to the category of parish. It was the third Catholic temple in Manaus to gain major religious status, after the Metropolitan Cathedral of Manaus and the Our Lady of Los Remedios Church. On September 8, 2012, the church celebrated the centenary of its promotion to the category of parish.

Weddings

Due to its tradition and the admiration of the faithful, the Church of Saint Sebastian is one of the favorites for weddings in Manaus. The queue to get married in the church can be as long as a year, but according to the faithful, it's well worth the wait to get married in such a historic church.

References

External links

Official website of the Archdiocese of Manaus
{{Portal bar, Brazil, Catholicism, Architecture, Religion 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Brazil Roman Catholic churches completed in 1888 Roman Catholic cathedrals in Brazil Churches in Brazil Churches in Amazonas (Brazilian state) Buildings and structures in Manaus