The Church Midwing JC-1, a.k.a. Church Mid-Wing Sport, is a midwing

racing aircraft Air racing is a type of motorsport that involves airplanes or other types of aircraft that compete over a fixed course, with the winner either returning the shortest time, the one to complete it with the most points, or to come closest to a pre ...

Design and development

The Church Midwing was designed to be an affordable homebuilt aircraft. Church marketed kits for $190. The open cockpit midwing aircraft featured windows in the wings for visibility downward.

Operational history

Built to be a pylon racer, a Church Midwing placed third in the 1930 National Air Races. The Church used many parts from the

Heath Parasol The Heath Parasol is an American single or two seat, open-cockpit, parasol winged, homebuilt aircraft, homebuilt monoplane. Design and development In 1926, Edward Bayard Heath, a successful American air racer and the owner of an aircraft parts ...

design. In 1931 the prototype was modified with an installation of a 38 hp inline air-cooled Church designed engine and a cowling modification to accommodate the cylinders protruding upward in the pilot's line of sight. A 1931 advertisement placed by Heath in Popular Mechanics extolled the virtues of its first-place finish with its

parasol An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy (building), canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs that is mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is usually designed to protect a person against rain. The term ''umbrella'' is traditionall ...

configuration, compared to the Church's midwing planform.

Variants

; RW4 RagWing Midwing Sport Replica :An ultralight replica of the JC-1, produced by RagWing Aircraft Designs. ;Church Racer :Essentially a Midwing fitted with a model J-3 46hp Church Marathon engine.

Aircraft on Display

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- 1 A Basket case 5 year restoration completed in 1971 by Gene Chase, outfitted with a

Heath-Henderson B-4 The Heath-Henderson B-4 engine was a motorcycle piston engine modified for use in aircraft. "The Heath Airplane Company's Model B-4 was an in-line, four-cylinder, air-cooled Henderson motorcycle engine converted for use in aircraft by modifying ...

engine.

Specifications (Church Midwing JC-1)

References

External links

Aerofiles
{{DEFAULTSORT:Church Midwing Jc-1 1920s United States sport aircraft Homebuilt aircraft Mid-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1928 Aircraft with fixed conventional landing gear