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Charles "Chuck" Arnett (February 15, 1928March 2, 1988) was an American
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
and
dancer Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
who was born in
Bogalusa, Louisiana Bogalusa ( ) is a city in Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 12,232 at the 2010 census. In th2020 censusthe city reported a population of 10,659. It is the principal city of the Bogalusa Micropolitan Statistical Ar ...
, and died in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. His best-known work is the Tool Box mural (1962).


Biography

Arnett grew up in Bogalusa and
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, the latter of which he would later always claim as his hometown. He danced in the local ballet successfully for several seasons before moving in 1951 to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
to better pursue the career he wanted to make for himself in the world of professional dance. Arriving with letters of introduction and names of people to contact from his time as a dancer in New Orleans, he quickly settled into the life of those in Manhattan who referred to themselves as "theatrical gypsies." In the next few years, his time was divided between the best dance classes he could get enrolled into, practice, auditioning for parts, and rehearsing and then performing on the stage. He then performed for some time with the
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca, the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
; the time he spent with the National Ballet was the only full-time, permanent employment he would ever hold in his life. In the early 1960s, Arnett assisted Dom Orejudos in creating murals for the Gold Coast bar in Chicago (for a time, Arnett was involved with Orejudo's partner Chuck Renslow). Soon after, in late 1962, Arnett moved to San Francisco. There he worked at the Tool Box, a gay bar at 339 4th St in the
South of Market South of Market (SoMa) is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California, so named due to its location south of Market Street. It contains several sub-neighborhoods including South Beach, Yerba Buena, and Rincon Hill. SoMa is home to many of ...
neighborhood. The Tool Box was one of the first bars in the cityBrook, J., Carlsson, C., and Peters, N. J. (1998). Reclaiming San Francisco: history, politics, culture. San Francisco: City Lights catering specifically to the leather community and gay motorcycle clubs. Beginning in 1962 Arnett painted a series of life-size murals inside the Tool Box depicting a wide cross-section of gay society. The bar and the murals were made famous by the June 1964 Paul Welch ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' article entitled "Homosexuality In America," the first time a national publication reported on gay issues. The article opened with a two-page spread of one of Arnett's murals. The article described San Francisco as "The Gay Capital of America" and inspired many gay leathermen to move there. Arnett created art for other San Francisco gay bars and businesses such as the Ambush, the Balcony, the Red Star Saloon and a psychedelic black light mural for The Stud. Over the course of his career he depicted a wide variety of subject matter in his art, ranging from astrology to bar scenes to fisting. His art was featured in the magazine ''
Drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drums. Most contemporary western music ensemble, bands that play Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, or Contemporary R&B, R&B music include a drummer for purposes including timekeepi ...
'' and exhibited at Fey-Way Studios.
Samuel Steward Samuel Morris Steward (July 23, 1909 – December 31, 1993), also known as Phil Andros, Phil Sparrow, was an American tattoo artist and pornographer. Throughout his life, he kept extensive secret diaries, journals, and statistics of his ...
tattooed Arnett in the 1960s. One busy night
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is widely regarded as the preeminent male ballet dancer of his generation as well as one of the greatest ballet dancers of all ...
came into the Tool Box with several men obviously from the opera house where he was performing. He was seated at the bar and with many people watching, removed the coat he had on, revealing a leather jacket, to applause. Arnett brought his drink, a cognac, in the best glass the house could provide, and when he finished it and left, Arnett took the glass. Arnett died on March 2, 1988, from
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
.


Cultural impact & legacy

The San Francisco South of Market Leather History Alley, consists of four works of art along Ringold Alley honoring
leather culture Leather subculture denotes practices and styles of dress organized around sexual activities that involve leather garments, such as leather jackets, vests, boots, chaps, harnesses, or other items. Wearing leather garments is one way that parti ...
, including a black granite stone etched with a narrative by
Gayle Rubin Gayle S. Rubin (born January 1, 1949) is an American cultural anthropologist, theorist and activist, best known for her pioneering work in feminist theory and queer studies. Her essay "The Traffic in Women" (1975) had a lasting influence in seco ...
and a reproduction of Arnett's Tool Box mural. Another of the works of art is bronze bootprints along the curb which honor 28 people (including Arnett) who were an important part of the leather communities of San Francisco. Some of Arnett's papers and artwork is housed at the Leather Archives & Museum and
GLBT Historical Society The GLBT Historical Society (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society) (formerly Gay and Lesbian Historical Society of Northern California; San Francisco Bay Area Gay and Lesbian Historical Society) maintains an extensive collection ...
, including one of the Tool Box murals. In 2006, historian
Jack Fritscher John Joseph Fritscher (born June 20, 1939) is an American author, university professor, historian, and social activist known internationally for his fiction, erotica, and nonfiction analyses of pop culture and gay male culture. An activist prio ...
wrote:
"If there is a gay
Mount Rushmore The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a National Memorial (United States), national memorial centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (, or Six Grandfathers) in the Black Hills near Keystone, South Dak ...
of four great pioneer pop artists, the faces would be Chuck Arnett, Etienne, A. Jay, and
Tom of Finland Touko Valio Laaksonen (8 May 1920 – 7 November 1991), known by the pseudonym Tom of Finland, was a Finnish artist who made stylized highly masculinized erotic art, and influenced late 20th-century gay culture. He has been called the "mos ...
."
In 2012, the
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is a multi-disciplinary Contemporary art, contemporary arts center in San Francisco, California, United States. Located in Yerba Buena Gardens, YBCA features visual art, performance, and film/video that cel ...
exhibited a recreation of Arnett's Tool Box mural.


Further reading

* "Artist Chuck Arnett: His Life/Our Times," by
Jack Fritscher John Joseph Fritscher (born June 20, 1939) is an American author, university professor, historian, and social activist known internationally for his fiction, erotica, and nonfiction analyses of pop culture and gay male culture. An activist prio ...
, from ''Leatherfolk: Radical Sex, People, Politics, and Practice'', edited by Mark Thompson (Boston:
Alyson Publications Alyson Books, formerly known as Alyson Publications, was a book publishing house which specialized in LGBT fiction and non-fiction. Former publisher Don Weise described it as "the world's oldest and largest publisher of LGBT literature" and "the ...
, 1991).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnett, Charles #Chuck 1928 births 1988 deaths AIDS-related deaths in California American male ballet dancers Artists from San Francisco Leather subculture National Ballet of Canada dancers People from Bogalusa, Louisiana 20th-century American ballet dancers Gay dancers American LGBTQ dancers American gay artists Fetish artists Gay male erotica artists American erotic artists