Chu, also spelled Choo, is a
Korean family name
This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order.
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim (Korean name), Kim (), followed by Lee (Korean name), Lee () and Park (Korean surname), Park (). These three sur ...
and an element in
Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the
hanja
Hanja (; ), alternatively spelled Hancha, are Chinese characters used to write the Korean language. After characters were introduced to Korea to write Literary Chinese, they were adapted to write Korean as early as the Gojoseon period.
() ...
used to write it.
Family name
Overview
The 2000 South Korean Census found 55,309 people with the family name Chu. It could be written with either of two
hanja
Hanja (; ), alternatively spelled Hancha, are Chinese characters used to write the Korean language. After characters were introduced to Korea to write Literary Chinese, they were adapted to write Korean as early as the Gojoseon period.
() ...
, indicating different
lineages.
A study by the
National Institute of the Korean Language based on year 2007 application data for
South Korean passports found that 55.1% of applicants with this surname chose to spell it in Latin letters as "Chu" in their passports, while 43.1% spelled it as "Choo".
Hanja meaning "autumn" (秋)
This character was originally used to write the
Chinese family name
Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Greater China, Korea, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia. Written Chinese names begin with surnames, unlike the W ...
now pronounced
Qῑu in Mandarin. According to the 2000 Census, 54,667 people in 17,142 households had this family name, making it the 64th-most common family name out of 287 family names distinguished by the census.
Hanja meaning "State of Zou" (鄒)
This character was originally used to write the Chinese family name now pronounced
Zōu in Mandarin, and before that the name of the historical
State of Zou. Though Zōu is a fairly widespread family name in China, where a 2007 survey found it to be the country's 67th-most common family name,
the same character is very rarely used as a Korean family name; the 2000 South Korean census found only 642 people in 209 households who used this character to write their family name, making it the country's 190th-most common family name. None of them reported their ''bon-gwan''.
People
People with the family name Chu or Choo include:
*
Alex Chu
Alex Chu (born September 2, 1979), known sometimes as Alex () and born Chu Hun-gon (), is a Korean-Canadian singer and actor. He is the male vocalist of the South Korean electropop band Clazziquai.
Biography
Having immigrated to Canada with ...
(born 1979), Korean-Canadian singer and actor
*
Choo Byung-jik (born 1949), South Korean politician
*
Choo Chang-min (born 1966), South Korean film director
*
Chunghi Choo (born 1938), South Korean jewelry designer and metalsmith
*
Choo Ga-eun (born 2001), South Korean sports shooter
*
Chu Ga-yeoul (born 1968), South Korean singer
*
Chu Hwa-il (born 1932), South Korean former sports shooter
*
Choo Hyo-joo (born 2000), South Korean footballer
*
Choo Ja-hyun (born 1979), South Korean actress
*
Chu Jung-hyun (born 1988), South Korean footballer
*
Chu Ki-young (born 1977), South Korean retired javelin thrower
*
Choo Kyung-ho (born 1960), South Korean government official and politician
*
Choo Mi-ae (born 1958), South Korean politician
*
Choo Min-yeol (born 1999), South Korean footballer
*
Chu Sang-mi (born 1973), South Korean actress
*
Choo Seung-gyun (born 1974), South Korean basketball coach
*
Choo Shin-soo (born 1982), South Korean former baseball player
*
Chu So-jung (stage name Exy, born 1995), South Korean singer and actress, member of girl group WJSN
*
Chu Song-woong (1941–1985), South Korean actor
*
Choo Soo-hyun (born 1988), South Korean actress
*
Choo Sung-ho (born 1987), South Korean footballer
*
Choo Sung-hoon (better known as Yoshihiro Akiyama, born 1975), Zainichi Korean mixed martial artist
*
Chu Ye-jin (born 2001), South Korean actress
*
Choo Young-woo (born 1999), South Korean actor
As given name element
There are 23 hanja with the reading "Chu", and a
variant form of one of those, on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:
# (가을 추 ''gaeul chu''): "autumn"
# (쫓을 추 ''jjocheul chu''): "to chase"
# (밀 추 ''mil chu''): "to push"
# (뽑을 추 ''bbobeul chu''): "to pluck"
# (추할 추 ''chuhal chu''): "ugly"
# (가래나무 추 ''garaenamu chu''): "''
Juglans mandshurica'' tree"
# (지도리 추 ''jidori chu''): "hinge"
# (추나라 추 ''chunara chu''): "
State of Zou"
# (송곳 추 ''song-got chu''): "awl"
# (저울추 추 ''geoulchu chu''): "a weight"
# (떨어질 추 ''ddeoreojil chu''): "to fall"
# (등골 추 ''deung-gol chu''): "backbone"
# (다할 추 ''dahal chu'')
# (주름 추 ''jureum chu''): "wrinkle"
# (꼴 추 ''ggol chu''): "fodder"
# (사철쑥 추 ''sacheolssuk chu''): "
mugwort
Mugwort is a common name for several species of aromatic flowering plants in the genus '' Artemisia.'' In Europe, mugwort most often refers to the species '' Artemisia vulgaris'', or common mugwort. In East Asia the species '' Artemisia argyi'' ...
"
# (물을 추 ''mureul chu''): "to ask"
# (달아날 추 ''daranal chu''): "to run"
# (우두머리 추 ''udumeori chu''): "boss"
# (쇠망치 추) ''soemangchi chu''): "metal bar"
# (병아리 추 ''byeong-ari chu''): "chick'
# (마부 추 ''mabu chu''): "groom"
[I.e. a person who cares for horses (마부; 馬夫), not a husband-to-be.]
# (미꾸라지 추 ''migguraji chu''): "
loach
Loaches are ray-finned fishes of the suborder Cobitoidei. They are freshwater, benthic (bottom-dwelling) fish found in rivers and creeks throughout Eurasia and North Africa, northern Africa. Loaches are among the most diverse groups of fish; the ...
"
#* (variant)
References
{{surname
Korean-language surnames