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''Chrysopsis'' (golden asters), are plants in the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae ...
native to the southern and eastern
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. All the species are found in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, a ...
, although some are found in other states as well.Tropicos, ''Chrysopsis'' (Nutt.) Elliott
/ref>Biota of north America Program 2013 county distribution maps
/ref> These are annual and perennial herbs bearing daisy-like
flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ...
with yellow
disc floret The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae we ...
s and usually yellow
ray florets The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae we ...
. Some species formerly classified in this genus are now included in other genera: ''
Heterotheca ''Heterotheca'', (common names goldenasters, camphorweed, or telegraph weed) are North American plants in the family Asteraceae. Etymology ''Heterotheca'' comes from Ancient Greek "other, different" and "case, chest", and refers to the fact ...
'', ''
Pityopsis ''Pityopsis'' is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. Species of ''Pityopsis'' are known by the common names silkgrass or golden asters or grass-leaved goldenasters .Stenotus'', '' Ionactis'', '' Aster'', '' Eucephalus'', ''
Erigeron ''Erigeron'' () is a large genus of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is closely related to the genus '' Aster'' and the true daisies in the genus '' Bellis''. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution in dry, mountainous areas and grassland, ...
'', ''
Machaeranthera ''Machaeranthera'' is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae which are known by the common name tansyaster. Tansyasters are variable in appearance. Some are small, singular wildflowers, while others are sprawling shr ...
'', '' Croptilon'', '' Xanthisma'', ''
Oclemena ''Oclemena'' is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to northeastern North America, found in wet or dry woodlands, and sometimes in clearings in the woods, or in acid ...
'', '' Bradburia'', '' Oxypappus'', ''
Arnica ''Arnica'' is a genus of perennial, herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The genus name ''Arnica'' may be derived from the Greek ''arni'', "lamb", in reference to the plants' soft, hairy leaves. ''Arnica'' is also known by the ...
'', and ''
Helichrysopsis ''Helichrysopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, whose only known species is ''Helichrysopsis septentrionalis'', native to KwaZulu-Natal and southern Mozambique.Hilliard, Olive Mary. 1971. Notes from the Royal Botanic G ...
''. Golden asters are often used as food plants by the
larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. Th ...
e of some Lepidoptera species, including ''
Schinia petulans ''Schinia petulans'', the impatient flower moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1884. It is found in the US states of Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Florida. There seem to be two genera ...
'' (which feeds exclusively on '' C. subulata''). ; Accepted species * ''
Chrysopsis delaneyi ''Chrysopsis delaneyi'', or DeLaney's goldenaster, is one of the endemic species to the U.S. state of Florida, recently discovered in the genus ''Chrysopsis'', a small group of herbaceous plants of the family Asteraceae, known commonly as the ...
'' - DeLaney's golden aster - Florida * '' Chrysopsis floridana'' - Florida golden aster - Florida * ''
Chrysopsis godfreyi ''Chrysopsis godfreyi'', or Godfrey's goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the states of Florida and Alabama in the southeastern United States. ''Chrysopsis godfreyi'' is an he ...
'' - Godfrey's golden aster - Florida,
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = " Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
* '' Chrysopsis gossypina'' - Cottony golden aster - from Florida north to
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography an ...
and west to
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
* '' Chrysopsis highlandsensis'' - Highlands County golden aster - Florida * '' Chrysopsis lanuginosa'' - Lynn Haven golden aster - Florida * '' Chrysopsis latisquamea'' - Pineland golden aster - Florida * '' Chrysopsis linearifolia'' - Narrowleaf golden aster - Florida * '' Chrysopsis mariana'' - Maryland golden aster - from Florida north to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, west to
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
* ''
Chrysopsis scabrella ''Chrysopsis scabrella'', called the Coastalplain goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native primarily to Florida with a few isolated populations in North and South Carolina. ''Chrysop ...
'' - Coastal plain golden aster - Florida,
Carolinas The Carolinas are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east. Combining Nort ...
* ''
Chrysopsis subulata ''Chrysopsis subulata'', called the scrubland goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in Florida. ''Chrysopsis subulata'' is a biennial herb up to 70 cm (28 inches) ta ...
'' - Scrubland golden aster - Florida


References


External links

*
USDA Plants Profile for ''Chrysopsis''
* Asteraceae genera Endemic flora of the United States Flora of the Southeastern United States Taxa named by Thomas Nuttall {{Astereae-stub