The

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

''Chrotomys'' contain a unique group of

rodent Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the Order (biology), order Rodentia ( ), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and Mandible, lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal specie ...

s found only in the

Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...

, specifically the islands of

Luzon Luzon ( , ) is the largest and most populous List of islands in the Philippines, island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the List of islands of the Philippines, Philippine archipelago, it is the economic and political ce ...

Mindoro Mindoro is the seventh largest and eighth-most populous island in the Philippines. With a total land area of 10,571 km2 ( 4,082 sq.mi ), it has a population of 1,408,454, as of the 2020 census. It is located off the southwestern coast of ...

, and

Sibuyan Sibuyan is a crescent-shaped island, the second largest in an archipelago comprising Romblon, Romblon Province, Philippines. Located in the namesake Sibuyan Sea, it has an area of and has a total population of 62,815, as of the 2020 census. Th ...

. Instead of being predominantly

herbivorous A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically evolved to feed on plants, especially upon vascular tissues such as foliage, fruits or seeds, as the main component of its diet. These more broadly also encompass animals that eat n ...

omnivorous An omnivore () is an animal that regularly consumes significant quantities of both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize ...

like other

murine The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. Members of this subfamily are called murines. In terms of species richness, this subfamily is larger than all mammal families excep ...

s, these rats feed predominantly on

invertebrate Invertebrates are animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''spine'' or ''backbone''), which evolved from the notochord. It is a paraphyletic grouping including all animals excluding the chordata, chordate s ...

s although they do eat some vegetable matter. This vermivory is probably the result of a

rat Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus ''Rattus''. Other rat genera include '' Neotoma'' (pack rats), '' Bandicota'' (bandicoo ...

-like animal moving into an

ecological niche In ecology, a niche is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition. Three variants of ecological niche are described by It describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of Resource (biology), resources an ...

usually filled by

shrews Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to diffe ...

. Shrews and other insectivores are absent on these Philippine islands.

Taxonomy

Rickart et al. (2005) found that ''C. mindorensis'', ''C. whiteheadi'', and ''C. gonzalesi'' are closely related whereas ''C. silaceus'' and ''C. sibuyanensis'' represent earlier offshoots of the genus. Several authors place ''C. silaceus'' in the genus ''Celaenomys'', but Rickart et al. (2005) suggest that neither genetic nor

morphometric Morphometrics (from Greek μορΦή ''morphe'', "shape, form", and -μετρία ''metria'', "measurement") or morphometry refers to the quantitative analysis of ''form'', a concept that encompasses size and shape. Morphometric analyses are co ...

distance warrant it. These rats are considered "old endemics" and are probably the result of one of the first colonisations of the Philippine islands. Other murines colonised the islands at a later time and are more closely related to mainland murines.

Species

Genus ''Chrotomys'' - Luzon striped rats *

Luzon striped rat The Luzon striped rat (''Chrotomys whiteheadi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines. Taxonomy Both the genus and species ''Chrotomys whiteheadi'' were first named by Oldfield Thomas in 1895, and f ...

, ''Chrotomys whiteheadi'' *

Mindoro striped rat The Mindoro striped rat (''Chrotomys mindorensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines. Taxonomy ''Chrotomys mindorensis'' was first described as a subspecies of '' C. whiteheadi'' by Remington Ke ...

, ''Chrotomys mindorensis'' *

Isarog striped shrew-rat The Isarog striped shrew-rat or Mount Isarog striped rat (''Chrotomys gonzalesi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found only in the Philippines. Taxonomy The Isarog striped shrew-rat (''Chrotomys gonzalesi'') was first described ...

, ''Chrotomys gonzalesi'' *

Blazed Luzon shrew-rat The blazed Luzon shrew rat (''Chrotomys silaceus'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae, endemic to the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in So ...

, ''Chrotomys silaceus'' *

Sibuyan striped shrew-rat Sibuyan striped shrew-rat (''Chrotomys sibuyanensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. The holotype A holotype (Latin: ''holotypus'') is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used when the species (or lowe ...

, ''Chrotomys sibuyanensis''

Relationships as inferred by
cytochrome b Cytochrome b is a protein found in the membranes of aerobic cells. In eukaryotic mitochondria (inner membrane) and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III () — also known as the bc1 complex or ubiq ...

Relationships as inferred by
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...

References

*Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London. *Rickart, E. A., L. R. Heaney, S. M. Goodman, and S. Jansa. 2005. Review of the Philippine genera ''Chrotomys'' and ''Celaenomys'' (Murinae) and description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy, 86:415-428. {{Taxonbar, from=Q867078 Rodents of the Philippines Endemic fauna of the Philippines Fauna of Luzon Fauna of Mindoro Fauna of Romblon Rodent genera Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas

Taxonomy

Species

Relationships as inferred by cytochrome b Cytochrome b is a protein found in the membranes of aerobic cells. In eukaryotic mitochondria (inner membrane) and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III () — also known as the bc1 complex or ubiq ...

Relationships as inferred by morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...

References

Relationships as inferred by
cytochrome b Cytochrome b is a protein found in the membranes of aerobic cells. In eukaryotic mitochondria (inner membrane) and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III () — also known as the bc1 complex or ubiq ...

Relationships as inferred by
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...