The Chroicopteridae are a
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of
praying mantids
Mantidae is one of the largest families in the order of praying mantises, based on the type species ''Mantis religiosa''; most genera are tropical or subtropical. Historically, this was the only family in the order, and many references still use ...
, based on the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
''
Chroicoptera''. The name is derived from first use, for subfamily
Chroicopterinae
The Chroicopteridae are a Family (biology), family of Mantodea, praying mantids, based on the type genus ''Chroicoptera''. The name is derived from first use, for subfamily Chroicopterinae, by Giglio-Tos and it has been revived as part of a majo ...
, by Giglio-Tos and it has been revived as part of a major revision of mantid taxonomy.
Schwarz CJ, Roy R (2019) The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data sources (Insecta: Dictyoptera) ''Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) International Journal of Entomology'' 55 (2): 101-196.
/ref> Some genera have also been moved here from the tribe Rivetinini, with others placed elsewhere including the subfamily Miomantinae.
The new placement is as a sole family in the superfamily Chroicopteroidea (of group Cernomantodea) and infraorder Schizomantodea
Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate a ...
. Genera in this family have been recorded from Africa and islands in the Atlantic and Indian oceans.[Mantodea Species File (Version 5.0/5.0, retrieved 16 July 2020)]
/ref>
Subfamilies, tribes and genera
The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists two subfamilies:
Chroicopterinae
;tribe Bolbellini
* '' Bolbella'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
* '' Dystactula'' Giglio-Tos, 1927
;tribe Chroicopterini
* subtribe Amphecostephanina
** '' Amphecostephanus'' Rehn, 1912
* subtribe Bisanthina
** '' Bisanthe '' Stal, 1876
* subtribe Chroicopterina
** '' Betamantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
** '' Carvilia'' Stal, 1876
** '' Chopardentella'' Kaltenbach, 1996
** '' Chroicoptera'' Stal, 1871
** '' Congomantis'' Werner, 1929
** ''Entella
Éntella (Greek language, Greek: ), was an ancient city in the interior of Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas (modern Belice), and nearly midway between the two seas, being about 40 km from the mouth of the Hypsas, and ...
'' Stal, 1877
** '' Entelloptera'' Beier, 1942
** '' Geothespis'' Giglio-Tos, 1916
** '' Ligaria'' Stal, 1877
** '' Ligariella'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
** '' Ligentella'' Kaltenbach, 1996
** '' Macracanthopus'' Chopard, 1929
** '' Namamantis'' Kaltenbach, 1996
** '' Paraligaria'' Beier, 1969
** '' Parentella'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
** '' Rhachimantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
** '' Sphaeromantis'' Schulthess, 1898
* subtribe Dystactina
** '' Achlaena'' Karsch, 1892
** '' Achlaenella'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
** '' Dystacta'' Saussure, 1871
** '' Pseudodystacta'' Kaltenbach, 1996
Tarachininae
Auth. Giglio-Tos (1915); tropical central Africa
;tribe Gonypetellini
* '' Gonypetella'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
* '' Telomantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1915
;tribe Tarachinini
* '' Tarachina'' Werner, 1907
References
External links
*
{{Mantodea
Mantodea families