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Christopher Trumbo (September 25, 1940 – January 8, 2011) was an American television writer, screenwriter and playwright. Trumbo was considered an expert on the McCarthy-era
Hollywood blacklist The Hollywood blacklist was the mid-20th century banning of suspected Communists from working in the United States entertainment industry. The blacklisting, blacklist began at the onset of the Cold War and Red Scare#Second Red Scare (1947–1957 ...
. His father, screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, was blacklisted by Hollywood for nearly a decade for refusing to testify to Congress, as one of a group known as The Hollywood Ten.


Early life

Trumbo was born on September 25, 1940, to Dalton and Cleo Trumbo, in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, where he was also raised. Trumbo was seven years old when his father was called before the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative United States Congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 19 ...
in 1947. His father spent ten months in prison before being released in 1951. The family moved to
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
to share a place with the screenwriter Hugo Butler, who was also blacklisted, and his family. The Trumbos returned to California after two years in Mexico and settled in Highland Park. Trumbo graduated from Franklin High School in the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. He enrolled at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He took a year off from Columbia to work as an
assistant director The role of an assistant director (AD) on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have ...
on the 1960 film '' Exodus'', adapted from the novel written by Leon Uris; the
screenplay A screenplay, or script, is a written work produced for a film, television show (also known as a '' teleplay''), or video game by screenwriters (cf. ''stage play''). Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of w ...
was written by his father, Dalton Trumbo, and the film was directed by
Otto Preminger Otto Ludwig Preminger ( ; ; 5 December 1905 – 23 April 1986) was an Austrian Americans, Austrian-American film and theatre director, film producer, and actor. He directed more than 35 feature films in a five-decade career after leaving the the ...
. Trumbo received a bachelor's degree from Columbia College in 1964.


Career

Trumbo began working as a television and film screenwriter in 1967. Trumbo co-wrote the film '' The Don Is Dead'' (1973), starring
Anthony Quinn Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001), known as Anthony Quinn, was an American actor. He was known for his portrayal of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and elemental virility" in over 100 ...
, as well as the John Wayne film '' Brannigan'' (1975). In 1974, he was the co-creator with Michael Butler of the short-lived ABC police drama '' Nakia'', and he also wrote for the series. In 1978, Trumbo wrote the television film '' Ishi: The Last of His Tribe'', in which he co-credited his father, who died in 1976. Trumbo's other credits included television episodes of '' Falcon Crest'', '' Ironside'' and '' Quincy, M.E.''. Trumbo wrote a play based on his father's blacklist-era letters, called ''Trumbo: Red, White and Blacklisted''. The play, which focuses on Dalton Trumbo's blacklist experience through his personal letters, was adapted as an off-Broadway production directed by Peter Askin. Askin's ''Trumbo: Red, White and Blacklisted'', which starred
Nathan Lane Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor. Since 1975, he has been Nathan Lane on screen and stage, on stage and screen in both comedic and dramatic roles. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Na ...
as Dalton Trumbo and Gordon MacDonald as the narrator, opened at the Westside Theatre in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The production ran for approximately one year. Lane departed the production and several well-known actors took on the role of Dalton Trumbo, including Chris Cooper,
Gore Vidal Eugene Luther Gore Vidal ( ; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his acerbic epigrammatic wit. His novels and essays interrogated the Social norm, social and sexual ...
, Richard Dreyfuss, F. Murray Abraham, Bill Irwin and Brian Dennehy. Dennehy later starred in a national tour of the play. Christopher Trumbo and Peter Askins collaborated to create the film '' Trumbo'' (2007), which was also based on Dalton Trumbo's letters. The film combined documentary footage with performances by Nathan Lane, Brian Dennehy,
Liam Neeson William John Neeson (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Liam Neeson, several accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, BAFT ...
, Donald Sutherland and Paul Giamatti. Trumbo was considered an expert on the Hollywood blacklist era. He was often cited in books and appeared in documentaries concerning the subject, including the seven-part '' Moguls and Movie Stars'', which aired on
Turner Classic Movies Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie channel, movie-oriented pay television, pay-TV television network, network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcas ...
in 2010. Trumbo was writing a history of the Hollywood blacklist at the time of his death in 2011.


Death

Trumbo died of cancer in hospice care at his home in
Ojai, California Ojai ( ; Chumashan languages, Chumash: ''’Awhaỳ'') is a city in Ventura County, California. Located in the Ojai Valley, it is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara, California, Santa Barbara. The valley is part of the east– ...
, on January 8, 2011, at the age of 70, the same age at which his father died. He was survived by his wife, Nancy Escher; his sisters, Nikola Trumbo and Mitzi Trumbo. Before he died, he requested that his father receive full credit for his work on '' Roman Holiday,'' which won an Oscar. On December 19, 2011, the Writers Guild credited Dalton Trumbo with the screenplay posthumously.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Trumbo, Christopher 1940 births 2011 deaths American male screenwriters American documentary filmmakers People from Ojai, California Writers from Los Angeles American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Screenwriters from California Deaths from cancer in California Columbia College (New York) alumni Dalton Trumbo