Christopher Moriarty (ichthyologist)
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Christopher Moriarty (1936 – 13 January 2024) was an Irish naturalist and author. An icthyologist working in the areas of inland fisheries and river management, he became an authority on the
European eel The European eel (''Anguilla anguilla'') is a species of eel. Their life history was a mystery for thousands of years, and mating in the wild has not yet been observed. The five stages of their development were originally thought to be differe ...
. He was the author of papers and books on eels, and books on Irish nature in general, and rivers, as well as travel within Ireland.


Early life and education

Christopher Moriarty was born in Dublin in 1936; his father, from
Omagh Omagh (; from , meaning 'the virgin plain') is the county town of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated where the rivers River Drumragh, Drumragh and Camowen River, Camowen meet to form the River Strule, Strule. Northern Ireland's c ...
, was the son of a Church of Ireland rector. He grew up in
Rathfarnham Rathfarnham () is a Southside (Dublin), southside suburb of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland in County Dublin. It is south of Terenure, east of Templeogue, and is in the postal districts of Dublin 14 and Dublin 16, 16. It is between the Lo ...
, attending a private primary school, Castle Park, and then boarding at St Columba's College. His family moved to
Ballyboden Ballyboden () is a locality within the suburb of Rathfarnham, County Dublin, at the foot of the Dublin Mountains between Whitechurch, Ballyroan and Knocklyon. It is in the local government area of South Dublin, and is a townland in the civil p ...
when he was 19. He pursued undergraduate studies in Natural Science at
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
, with lecturers including David Webb and Frank Mitchell.


Career

Moriarty began a career in freelance writing while still at college. He was preparing to take a regular job at a school in England when he found an opportunity in Ireland's Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, in a studentship to observe the fish in the newly-formed
Poulaphouca Reservoir Poulaphouca Reservoir, officially Pollaphuca (), is an active reservoir (for both water supply and electricity generation) and area of wild bird conservation in west County Wicklow, Ireland named after the Poulaphouca waterfall on its south-wes ...
near
Blessington Blessington, historically known as Ballycomeen (, from the Irish surname ''Ó Coimín''), is a town on the River Liffey in County Wicklow, Ireland, near the border with County Kildare. It is around 25 km south-west of Dublin, and is situat ...
. He subsequently secured a permanent post, and worked in the public sector for over 40 years. While attached to the Fisheries Service (modern-day
Inland Fisheries Ireland Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI; ) is a state agency in Ireland responsible for fisheries management of freshwater fish and coastal fish within 12 nautical miles of the shore. A separate agency, Bord Iascaigh Mhara, is responsible for sea fisheri ...
), he was awarded an MSc at Trinity College Dublin, with a dissertation entitled "The Ecology of Irish Fresh Waters, Being a Study of Biology of Brown Trout (''
Salmo trutta The brown trout (''Salmo trutta'') is a species of salmonid ray-finned fish and the most widely distributed species of the genus ''Salmo'', endemic to most of Europe, West Asia and parts of North Africa, and has been widely introduced species, in ...
'') and Perch (''
Perca fluviatilis The European perch (''Perca fluviatilis''), also known as the common perch, redfin perch, big-scaled redfin, English perch, Euro perch, Eurasian perch, Eurasian river perch, Hatch, poor man's rockfish or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the ...
'') in the Poulaphouca reservoir, Ireland." In 1972, he received a Ph.D from Trinity College, with a thesis entitled "The Growth and Nutrition of Fish in Ireland with Particular Reference to the Eel ''Anguilla Anguilla (L.)''". He gave the Went Memorial Lecture at the
Royal Dublin Society The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) () is an Irish philanthropic organisation and members club which was founded as the 'Dublin Society' on 25 June 1731 with the aim to see Ireland thrive culturally and economically. It was long active as a learned ...
in 1987, on ''The Eel in Ireland''.


Writing

Moriarty published a range of articles in newspapers including the
Evening Press The ''Evening Press'' was an Irish newspaper which was printed from 1954 until 1995. It was set up by Éamon de Valera's Irish Press group, and was originally edited by Douglas Gageby. Its principal competitor was the ''Evening Herald'', whic ...
and later the
Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
. His first book, ''A Guide to Irish Birds'', was released in 1967, followed by ''A Natural History of Ireland'' in 1971. ''Eels: A Natural and Unnatural History'' was published in 1978. Two books of cycling routes followed in 1980, with a collection of driving route articles from ''Ireland of the Welcomes'' in 1994. He was the main author of text of ''The Book of the Liffey'' in 1988, and author of ''Down the Dodder'', described as the most detailed guide to the main
River Dodder The River Dodder () is one of the three main rivers in Dublin, Ireland, the others being the River Liffey, Liffey, of which the Dodder is the largest tributary, and the River Tolka, Tolka. Course and system The Dodder rises on the northern s ...
line, in 1998, and also published a book on Dublin's parks and waterways. In 2018, he published an illustrated volume, ''The River Liffey: History and Heritage''.


International and Irish voluntary roles

Moriarty served as chairperson of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission for three years. He was a member of the scientific committee of the Royal Dublin Society for many years.


Personal life and death

Moriarty married Sue Goldie, a medical historian specialising in studies of
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during th ...
; they had two boys. Sue Goldie-Moriarty died in 2012. Moriarty died at
Blackrock Clinic Blackrock Clinic () is a private hospital in Blackrock, Dublin. It is associated with both the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin. History The hospital was founded by surgeons Joseph Sheehan, his brother Jimmy Sh ...
on 13 January 2024, and was buried in the Quaker cemetery in Blackrock.


Society of Friends

Moriarty moved from the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
to the
Society of Friends Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
in the 1970s. He served a three-year term as Clerk of the Dublin Meeting, including representing the Quakers at the funeral of
Jack Lynch John Mary Lynch (15 August 1917 – 20 October 1999) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach from 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979. He was Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1966 to 1979, Leader of the Opposition from 1973 to 1977, ...
, and was for many years the clerk of the historical committee of the Quakers in Ireland and curator of the Quaker Historical Library in Ireland.


Publications

Some of Moriarty's publications include the below, along with several volumes in the Folens "Irish Environment" series for schools and young people: * ''A Guide to Irish Birds'', Christopher Moriarty, 1967 * ''A Natural History of Ireland'', Christopher Moriarty, 1971, SBN 85342 231 1 * ''Irish Wheel Guides 1: Dublin & North Wicklow'', Christopher Moriarty, 1980, SBN 7171 1027 3 * ''Irish Wheel Guides 2: Ireland North West'', Christopher Moriarty, 1980, * ''The Book of the Liffey from Source to the Sea'', Elizabeth Healy (ed.); Christopher Moriarty and Gerard O'Flaherty (chapter authors), 1988, * ''By-ways Rather Than Highways'', Christopher Moriarty, 1994, * ''Down the Dodder'', Christopher Moriarty, 1998, * ''Exploring Dublin: Wildlife, Parks, Waterways'', Christopher Moriarty, 1998, * ''The River Liffey: History and Heritage'', Christopher Moriarty, 2018,
Aside from his dissertation and thesis, papers authored and / or edited include:

Ichthyology - peer-reviewed academic papers: * ''Is there a role of ocean environment in American and European eel decline?'' in Fisheries Oceanography, vol. 3, issue 3, Sept. 1994 * ''European catches of elver of 1928-1988'' in Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, vol. 75, issue 6 * ''Age determination and growth rate of eels, Anguilla anguilla'' in Journal of Fish Biology, vol. 23, issue 3, Sept. 1983 * ''Observations on the Silver Eel Migrations of the Burrishoole River System, Ireland, 1959 to 1988'' in Observations on the Silver Eel Migrations of the Burrishoole River System, Ireland, 1959 to 1988, vol. 75, issue 6, January 1990 Ichthyology - other professional papers: * ''Management of the European Eel'', Moriarty and Dekker (eds), (Second report of EC Concerted Action AIR A94-1939 - Enhancement of the European eel fishery and conservation of the species), Dublin, 1997; 110 pp.
Quaker history - peer-reviewed: * ''John Watson and the Quaker Meeting House at Kilconner, County Carlow, Ireland''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moriarty, Christopher 1936 births 2024 deaths People from Rathfarnham People educated at St Columba's College, Dublin Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Irish naturalists Ichthyologists Irish nature writers 20th-century Irish travel writers Irish male non-fiction writers Irish Quakers 20th-century Irish non-fiction writers 21st-century Irish non-fiction writers