Christopher Hussey (historian)
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Christopher Edward Clive Hussey CBE (21 October 1899 – 20 March 1970) was a British architecture writer. He was one of the chief authorities on British domestic architecture of the generation that also included Dorothy Stroud and Sir John Summerson.


Background

Hussey was born in London, the son of William Clive Hussey and his wife, Mary Ann (née Herbert) Hussey. He was educated at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
and
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he was a first lieutenant with the Royal Field Artillery.


Career

His first major ventures both appeared in 1927. One was a collaboration with his mentor and predecessor at '' Country Life'' magazine, H. Avray Tipping, in Tipping's series ''In English Homes, Period IV, vol. 2, The Work of Sir John Vanbrugh and his School, 1699–1736'' (1927). English garden history was an unexplored field when Hussey broke ground the same year with ''The Picturesque: Studies in a Point of View'' (1927; reprinted 1967), which was a pioneer in the history of taste that rediscovered from obscurity figures like Richard Payne Knight, "a Regency prophet of modernism" in Hussey's estimation. Later in Hussey's career, ''English Gardens and Landscapes 1700–1750'' (1967), also covered fresh territory, as a complement to his Georgian volumes ''English Country Houses''. He is chiefly remembered for the long series of articles he wrote from the 1920s onwards for ''Country Life'' (where he became architectural editor), in which he continued the work of his mentor Tipping in setting architectural history in its social history. Based on his accumulated experience in country houses and their muniment rooms, his series of ''English Country Houses'': ''ECH: Early Georgian, 1715–1760'', (1955; revised, 1965); ''ECH: Mid-Georgian, 1760–1800'' (1956) and ''ECH: Late Georgian, 1800–1840'' (1958) provided an overview of high-style Georgian domestic architecture. Eighteenth century Georgian houses were widely admired, but at the time of publication Regency houses were not regarded, though a collectors' vogue for early 19th-century furniture had spurred Margaret Jourdain's ''Regency Furniture'' (1934). "The surviving houses of the Regency period took on a new lease of life, partly thanks to ''Country Life'' authors such as Christopher Hussey who played a significant role in the rediscovery and popularisation of the Regency period" (Sir John Soane's Museum ''Newsletter'' 10) Hussey's series of monographs on selected houses and a series ''The Colleges of Oxford and Cambridge'' collected material drawn from his ''Country Life'' articles, offered in more permanent format: Petworth House,
Clarence House Clarence House is a royal residence on The Mall in the City of Westminster, London. It was built in 1825–1827, adjacent to St James's Palace, for the royal Duke of Clarence, the future King William IV. The four-storey house is faced in ...
, London, Ely House, London, Berkeley Castle,
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
, Shugborough were all given the Hussey treatment, and they demonstrate the range of his competence. Hussey contributed the chapters on architectural history to H. Clifford Smith, ''Buckingham Palace: Its Furniture, Decoration & History'' (1931; reprinted 1937). He wrote monographs on the conservative contemporary British architect Sir Robert Lorimer (1931) and ''The Life of
Sir Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens ( ; 29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was an English architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials ...
'', which historian David Watkin rated "the finest architectural biography" in English. Lutyens' first big London office building was the Country Life Building (1904) in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
, commissioned by the magazine's editor, Edward Hudson. With A.S.G. Butler and George Stewart, Hussey contributed to the definitive three-volume ''Architecture of Sir Edwin Lutyens'' (1950), the opening shot in the ongoing reappraisal of Lutyens' buildings. Nevertheless, Hussey's ''Country Life'' articles on contemporary houses are often overlooked. In the next generation, Hussey's example influenced John Cornforth, with whom he co-wrote the later editions of Hussey's ''Guide to English Country Houses Open to the Public'' (first published by Hussey in 1951), and who wrote a series of ''Country Life'' articles in 1981 "Continuity and Progress: Christopher Hussey and Modern Architecture" (''Country Life'', vol. CLXIX, 22 October 1981, pp. 1366–68, etc.) To a lesser extent Hussey's example influenced Mark Girouard, whose ''Life in the English Country House'' (1979) took a new view, concerned with life downstairs as well as with architects and their patrons among the gentry.


Personal life and death

In 1936, Hussey married Elizabeth Kerr-Smiley. From 1952 onward, they lived at his family home of
Scotney Castle Scotney Castle is an English country house with formal gardens south-east of Lamberhurst in the valley of the River Bewl in Kent, England. It belongs to the National Trust. Scotney Castle SSSI, The gardens, which are a Site of Special Scienti ...
in Kent, where he died on 20 March 1970. He left the house and estate to the
National Trust The National Trust () is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the ...
, with the proviso that his wife Elizabeth have full use of the house, which she lived in until her death in 2006.


Books

* Hussey, Christopher and Tipping, H. Avray. ''In English Homes, Period IV, Volume II, The Work of Sir John Vanbrugh and his School, 1699–1736'' (1927), Country Life, London. * Hussey, Christopher. ''The
picturesque Picturesque is an aesthetic ideal introduced into English cultural debate in 1782 by William Gilpin in ''Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, etc. Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty; made in the Summer of the Year ...
: studies in a point of view'' (1927), G.P. Putnam's Sons, London and New York.


Sources


External links


The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussey, Christopher 1899 births 1970 deaths 20th-century English male writers Hussey, Christopher E.C. Country Life (magazine) people English architecture writers English biographers People from Lamberhurst Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire