Cristóbal de Haro was a
Castilian financier and merchant, famous for having provided funding for the
Magellan-Elcano expedition.
Born in
Burgos, Haro was based in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
since 1505. After 1513, he became upset with the Portuguese crown and returned to Castile, plotting with Portuguese exiles
Ferdinand Magellan and
Ruy Faleiro
Rui (Ruy) Faleiro , also known as Ruy de Faleira, was a Portuguese cosmographer, astrologer, and astronomer who was the principal scientific organizer behind Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the world.
Early career
Faleiro was born in Cov ...
and with the Spanish minister
Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca an expedition to the
Spice Islands sailing westward.
As a financier and representative of the
Fugger
The House of Fugger () is a German upper bourgeois family that was historically a prominent group of European bankers, members of the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century mercantile patriciate of Augsburg, international mercantile bankers, and vent ...
s he provided a quarter of the financial backing to Magellan's 1519 voyage, which failed to conquer the Spice Islands but resulted in the first
circumnavigation around the world by
Juan Sebastián Elcano.
Cristóbal's brother Diego de Haro headed a commercial firm based in
Antwerp
Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504, . A daughter of Diego, Frances, was married to
Maximilianus of Transylvania (Maximilianus Transylvanus), who wrote the first account of Magellan's voyage, published in 1523. Transylvanus pointed out that Cristóbal de Haro had assisted Magellan and Faleiro considerably in presenting their proposals before the Spanish royal counselors.
[Tim Joyner, ''Magellan'' (Camden, Maine: International Marine, 1992), 82.]
Haro also helped finance subsequent Spanish expeditions to the Spice Islands: those commanded by Estevao Gomes in 1524, by Jofre de Loaysa in 1525 and by Diego García in 1528.
[
He was buried in the church of San Lesmes in Burgos, next to his wife Catalina de Ayala. The tomb is decorated with the coat of arms that ]King Charles
King Charles may refer to:
Kings
A number of kings of Albania, Alençon, Anjou, Austria, Bohemia, Croatia, England, France, Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, Ireland, Jerusalem, Naples, Navarre, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Scotland, Sicily, Sp ...
granted him, with Magellan's five ships, the pillars of Hercules and spices.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haro, Christopher De
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People from Burgos
Magellan expedition
Economic history of Portugal
16th-century merchants