Cristóbal de Haro was a
Castilian financier and merchant from Burgos, famous for having provided funding for the
Magellan-Elcano expedition.
Born in
Burgos, Haro was based in
Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
starting in 1505. After 1513, he became upset with the Portuguese crown and returned to Castile, plotting with Portuguese exiles
Ferdinand Magellan and
Ruy Faleiro and with the Spanish minister
Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca an expedition to the
Spice Islands sailing westward.
As a financier and representative of the
Fuggers he provided a quarter of the financial backing to Magellan's 1519 voyage, which failed to conquer the Spice Islands but resulted in the first
circumnavigation
Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical object, astronomical body (e.g. a planet or natural satellite, moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth.
The first circumnaviga ...
around the world by
Juan Sebastián Elcano.
Cristóbal's brother Diego de Haro headed a commercial firm based in
Antwerp
Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
. A daughter of Diego, Frances, was married to
Maximilianus of Transylvania (Maximilianus Transylvanus), who wrote the first account of Magellan's voyage, published in 1523. Transylvanus pointed out that Cristóbal de Haro had assisted Magellan and Faleiro considerably in presenting their proposals before the Spanish royal counselors.
[Tim Joyner, ''Magellan'' (Camden, Maine: International Marine, 1992), 82.]
Haro also helped finance subsequent Spanish expeditions to the Spice Islands: those commanded by Estevao Gomes in 1524, by Jofre de Loaysa in 1525 and by Diego García in 1528.
[
He was buried in the church of San Lesmes in Burgos, next to his wife Catalina de Ayala. The tomb is decorated with the coat of arms that King Charles granted him, with Magellan's five ships, the ]pillars of Hercules
The Pillars of Hercules are the promontory, promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. The northern Pillar, Calpe Mons, is the Rock of Gibraltar. A corresponding North African peak not being predominant, the identity of ...
and spices.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haro, Christopher De
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People from Burgos
People of the Magellan expedition
Economic history of Portugal
16th-century merchants
Portuguese people of Flemish descent
People from the Crown of Castile