Sir Christopher Alan Bayly,
FBA,
FRSL
The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
(18 May 1945 – 18 April 2015) was a British historian specialising in
British Imperial,
Indian and
global history.
From 1992 to 2013, he was
Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.
Biography
Bayly was from
Tunbridge Wells
Royal Tunbridge Wells (formerly, until 1909, and still commonly Tunbridge Wells) is a town in Kent, England, southeast of Central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the High Weald, whose sandstone ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, where he attended
The Skinners School. He studied at
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world.
With a governing body of a master and aro ...
and graduated with a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
(BA) degree. He then remained at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
and undertook
post-graduate study at
St Antony's College, Oxford
St Antony's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1950 as the result of the gift of French merchant Sir Antonin Besse of Aden, St Antony's specialises in international relations, economics, politic ...
.
He completed his
Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
(DPhil) degree in 1970 with a
thesis
A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
titled ''The development of political organisation in the Allahabad locality, 1880–1925''
under
John Andrew Gallagher
John Andrew Gallagher (1 April 1919 – 5 March 1980), known as Jack Gallagher, was an historian of the British Empire who between 1963 and 1970 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford and from 1971 until ...
.
Bayly was the
Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
from 1992 to 2013. He was also a trustee of the
British Museum
The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
.
[ In 2007, he succeeded ]Sir John Baker John Baker or Jon Baker may refer to:
Military figures
*John Baker (American Revolutionary War) (1731–1787), American Revolutionary War hero, for whom Baker County, Georgia was named
*John Baker (general) (1936–2007), Australian Chief of the ...
as President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
St Catharine's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. Founded in 1473 as Katharine Hall, it adopted its current name in 1860. The college is nicknamed "Catz". The colle ...
. Bayly also became the Director of Cambridge's Centre of South Asian Studies. He was co-editor of ''The New Cambridge History of India
''The New Cambridge History of India'' is a major multi-volume work of historical scholarship published by Cambridge University Press. It replaced '' The Cambridge History of India'' published between 1922 and 1937.
The new history is being publi ...
'' and sat on the editorial board of various academic journals. He also served on the inaugural Social Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2009.
In 1990, Bayly was elected a Fellow of the British Academy
Fellowship of the British Academy (post-nominal letters FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are:
# Fellows – scholars resident in t ...
(FBA). In 2004 he was awarded the Wolfson History Oeuvre Prize for his many contributions to the discipline. In the 2007 Queen's Birthday Honours
The Birthday Honours, in some Commonwealth realms, mark the King's Official Birthday, reigning monarch's official birthday in each realm by granting various individuals appointment into Order (honour), national or Dynastic order of knighthood, dy ...
, it was announced that he had been appointed a Knight Bachelor
The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised Order of chivalry, orders of chivalry; it is a part of the Orders, decorations, and medals ...
'for services to History'. Upon being informed of the knighthood, he stated: "I regard this not only as a great personal honour but, as an historian of India, as recognition of the growing importance of the history of the non-western world."
Bayly was married to Susan Bayly
Susan Bayly is Professor Emerita of Historical Anthropology in the Cambridge University Department of Social Anthropology and a Life Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge
Christ's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constit ...
, a professor of historical anthropology at the University of Cambridge. Bayly died in Hyde Park, Chicago
Hyde Park is a neighborhood on the South Side, Chicago, South Side of Chicago, Illinois, located on and near the shore of Lake Michigan south of Chicago Loop, the Loop. It is one of the city's 77 community areas of Chicago, community areas.
...
, on 18 April 2015, a month before his 70th birthday. He was in his second and last year as the Vivekananda Visiting Professor when he died. In 2016, Bayly became the first person to be posthumously awarded the Toynbee Prize
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (; 14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's Colleg ...
for global history. After Bayly's death, the Royal Asiatic Society
The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, commonly known as the Royal Asiatic Society, was established, according to its royal charter of 11 August 1824, to further "the investigation of subjects connected with and for the encourag ...
established in his honour the annual Bayly Prize for a distinguished doctoral thesis in an Asian subject.
Selected bibliography
*''The Local Roots of Indian Politics: Allahabad, 1880–1920'' (1975)
*''Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770–1870'' (1983)
*''Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire'' (1988)
*''Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780–1830''. London and New York: Longman (1989)
*''Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870'' (1996)
*''Origins of Nationality in South Asia: Patriotism and Ethical Government in the Making of Modern India'' (1997)
*''The Birth of the Modern World: 1780–1914'' (2004)
*
*
*
*''Remaking the Modern World, 1900-2015: Global Connections and Comparisons'' (2018)
References
External links
Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 24 July 2014 (video)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayly, Christopher Alan
1945 births
2015 deaths
People from Royal Tunbridge Wells
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford
Fellows of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
Historians of South Asia
Knights Bachelor
People educated at The Skinners' School
Trustees of the British Museum
Historians of India
Institute directors
20th-century British writers
20th-century British historians
21st-century British writers
21st-century British historians
20th-century British male writers
Vere Harmsworth Professors of Imperial and Naval History
World historians