Christine Yvonne Malina-Maxwell (born 16 August 1950) is a British Internet content pioneer and educator. She is the creator and co-founder of
Magellan, co-founder of the software company Chiliad, the author of several books, and sister of Ghislaine Maxwell. She was the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at the
University of Texas at Dallas.
Early life and education
Christine Maxwell was born in
Maisons Laffitte, France, on August 16, 1950. She is the daughter of
Elisabeth Maxwell, a French-born Holocaust scholar, and
Robert Maxwell
Ian Robert Maxwell (born Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch; 10 June 1923 – 5 November 1991) was a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, member of parliament (MP), suspected spy, and fraudster.
Early in his life, Maxwell escaped from N ...
, a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor. Her father was
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and her mother was of
Huguenot
The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Be ...
descent. One of nine children, siblings include her twin sister
Isabel Maxwell
Isabel Sylvia Margaret Maxwell (born 16 August 1950) is a French-born entrepreneur and the co-founder of Magellan, an early search engine that was acquired by Excite. Maxwell has been listed as a Technology Pioneer of the World Economic Forum, Sh ...
, brothers
Kevin Maxwell and
Ian Maxwell, and
Ghislaine Maxwell
Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell ( ; born 25 December 1961) is a British convicted sex offender and former socialite. In 2021, she was found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences in connection with the financier and convicted sex o ...
. Her mother stated that all of her children were brought up
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
. From 1960, her family resided at
Headington Hill Hall
Headington Hill Hall stands on Headington Hill in the east of Oxford, England. It was built in 1824
for the Morrell family, who remained in residence for 114 years. It became the home to Pergamon Press and to media tycoon Robert Maxwell. It cur ...
, where the offices to Robert Maxwell's
Pergamon Press
Pergamon Press was an Oxford-based publishing house, founded by Paul Rosbaud and Robert Maxwell, that published scientific and medical books and journals. Originally called Butterworth-Springer, it is now an imprint of Elsevier.
History
The cor ...
were located.
After attending senior school at
Milham Ford School in Oxford, England, in 1969, she entered
Pitzer College
Pitzer College is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. One of the Claremont Colleges, the college has a curricular emphasis on the social sciences, behavioral sciences, international programs, and media studies. Pitzer is k ...
,
Claremont, California
Claremont () is a suburban city on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of downtown Los Angeles. It is in the Pomona Valley, at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 census it had a popul ...
, from which she received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with a major in Latin American Studies and Sociology in May 1972.
In September 1973, Maxwell entered Lady Spencer Churchill College of Education (now part of
Oxford Brookes University
Oxford Brookes University (formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic (United Kingdom), Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and High ...
). She graduated in June 1974 with a Post-Graduate Teaching Certificate. Maxwell later earned a master's degree in Interdisciplinary Studies from the
University of Texas at Dallas.
Career
Maxwell was an editor for Pergamon Press Publishers, in the early 1970s.
According to ''
Tatler'', Maxwell spent most of the 1970s and 1980s working for her father, which included running the West Coast office of Pergamon Press and involvement in one of his software acquisitions.
From September 1974 to June 1976, Maxwell worked as a middle-school teacher at Shepherd's Hill Middle School in
Blackbird Leys
Blackbird Leys is a civil parish and ward in Oxford, England. According to the 2011 census, the population of the ward (whose boundaries may change occasionally so as to ensure minimal malapportionment) stood at 6,077. Unlike most parts of the ...
, Oxford.
In the late 1970s, she became a school editor for A. Wheaton & Company in Exeter, England. Maxwell is the author of ''The Pergamon Dictionary of Perfect Spelling'', first published by Pergamon Press Ltd. in 1977. The book became an international bestseller, proving valuable for dyslexic learners.
Maxwell rewrote and updated the book in 2005. Her book has been republished several times: in 2005 under the title ''Dictionary of Perfect Spelling'' by Barrington Stoke Publishers, in 2007 under the title ''Spell it Right'' by Berlitz, and most recently as the ''School Spelling Dictionary'' in 2012 by Barrington Stoke.
Information technology
Maxwell became a resident of the
San Francisco Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Go ...
in 1979.
In 1982, Maxwell acquired Information on Demand, one of the earliest
information brokers, which was later renamed Research on Demand.
Maxwell is the creator and co-founder of
Magellan, one of the first professionally curated online search/reference guides to Internet content.
In 1992, she created and co-authored one of the first hard-copy reference guides to the Internet: ''New Riders Official Internet Yellow Pages'' and ''The McKinley Internet Yellow Pages''; both published by
Macmillan Publishers
Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
in 1994 and 1995 respectively.
After Magellan was acquired by competing search engine
Excite
Excitation, excite, exciting, or excitement may refer to:
* Excitation (magnetic), provided with an electrical generator or alternator
* Excite Ballpark, located in San Jose, California
* Excite (web portal), web portal owned by IAC
* Electron ex ...
, in 1996, she co-founded Chiliad: a software company involved in the advance of on-demand, massively scalable, intelligent mining of structured and unstructured data through the use of natural language search technologies. The firm's software was behind the data search technology used by the
FBI
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
's counterterrorism data warehouse. As of August 2019, Maxwell served as the board director of Chiliad, Inc.
She is the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at The University of Texas at Dallas where she is also involved in Special Projects for Information Resources.
Maxwell is a former Trustee for
Vint Cerf's
Internet Society and The
Santa Fe Institute.
She serves on the boards of the International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet and Leonardo/OLATS.
In 2011, she was appointed an
IPv6
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communication protocol, communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic ...
Fellow of the
Internet Protocol version 6
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet. IPv ...
Forum in recognition of her contributions to support the promotion, deployment, and technology advantages of version 6 around the world.
Other activities
Maxwell was appointed director of The Environment4Change Foundation, a London-based environmental consulting organization, in June 2019.
Personal life
In June 1986, she married physicist and educator
Roger Malina of Berkeley, California.
Maxwell and Malina have three children.
Maxwell has a second residence in France in
Meyreuil, a village near
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Ais de Provença in classical norm, or in Mistralian norm, ; la, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix ( medieval Occitan: ''Aics''), is a city and commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. ...
.
References
External links
* Christine Maxwell speaking about Leonardo
video from 2009
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maxwell, Christine
1950 births
Living people
British people of French descent
British people of Czech-Jewish descent
British people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
British emigrants to the United States
French businesspeople
University of Texas at Dallas alumni
Pitzer College alumni
Schoolteachers from Cambridgeshire
Santa Fe Institute people
Maxwell family