Christine Maxwell
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Christine Yvonne Malina-Maxwell (born 16 August 1950) is a British Internet content pioneer and educator. She is the creator and co-founder of Magellan, co-founder of the software company Chiliad and the author of several books. She was the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at the
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas, United States. It is the northernmost institution of the University of Texas System. It was initially founded in 1961 as a private res ...
.


Early life and education

Christine Maxwell was born in Maisons Laffitte, France, on August 16, 1950. She is the daughter of Elisabeth Maxwell, a French-born Holocaust scholar, and
Robert Maxwell Ian Robert Maxwell (born Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch; 10 June 1923 – 5 November 1991) was a Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, politician and fraudster. After escaping the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, ...
, a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor. Her father was
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
and her mother was of
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...
descent. One of nine children, siblings include her twin sister
Isabel Maxwell Isabel Sylvia Margaret Maxwell (born 16 August 1950) is a French-born entrepreneur and the co-founder of Magellan (search engine), Magellan, an early search engine that was acquired by Excite. Maxwell has been listed as a Technology Pioneer of th ...
, brothers Kevin Maxwell and
Ian Maxwell Ian Maxwell (born 1956) is a British businessman and co-founder of the think tank Combating Jihadist Terrorism. In the 1990s, Maxwell was acquitted of charges of criminal financial malpractice relating to the business practices of his father, pu ...
, and
Ghislaine Maxwell Ghislaine Noelle Marion Maxwell ( ; born 25 December 1961) is a British-French-American former socialite and convicted sex offender. She was found guilty of child sex trafficking and other offences in connection with the deceased financier and ...
. Her mother stated that all of her children were brought up
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
. From 1960, her family resided at Headington Hill Hall, where the offices to Robert Maxwell's
Pergamon Press Pergamon Press was an Oxford-based publishing house, founded by Paul Rosbaud and Robert Maxwell, that published scientific and medical books and journals. Originally called Butterworth-Springer, it is now an imprint of Elsevier. History The c ...
were located. After attending senior school at Milham Ford School in Oxford, England, in 1969, she entered
Pitzer College Pitzer College is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was founded in 1963 as a women's college in the Claremont Colleges consortium and became coeducational in 1970. Pitzer enrolls approximately 1000 students. Pitzer off ...
,
Claremont, California Claremont () is a suburban city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of Los Angeles. It lies in the Pomona Valley at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had ...
, from which she received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with a major in Latin American Studies and Sociology in May 1972. In September 1973, Maxwell entered Lady Spencer Churchill College of Education (now part of
Oxford Brookes University Oxford Brookes University (OBU; formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. Th ...
). She graduated in June 1974 with a Post-Graduate Teaching Certificate. Maxwell later earned a master's degree in Interdisciplinary Studies from the
University of Texas at Dallas The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in Richardson, Texas, United States. It is the northernmost institution of the University of Texas System. It was initially founded in 1961 as a private res ...
.


Career

Maxwell was an editor for Pergamon Press Publishers, in the early 1970s. According to ''
Tatler ''Tatler'' (stylised in all caps) is a British magazine published by Condé Nast Publications. It focuses on fashion and lifestyle, as well as coverage of high society and politics. It is targeted towards the British upper and upper-middle c ...
'', Maxwell spent most of the 1970s and 1980s working for her father, which included running the West Coast office of Pergamon Press and involvement in one of his software acquisitions. From September 1974 to June 1976, Maxwell worked as a middle-school teacher at Shepherd's Hill Middle School in Blackbird Leys, Oxford. In the late 1970s, she became a school editor for A. Wheaton & Company in Exeter, England. Maxwell is the author of ''The Pergamon Dictionary of Perfect Spelling'', first published by Pergamon Press Ltd. in 1977. The book became an international bestseller, proving valuable for dyslexic learners. Maxwell rewrote and updated the book in 2005. Her book has been republished several times: in 2005 under the title ''Dictionary of Perfect Spelling'' by Barrington Stoke Publishers, in 2007 under the title ''Spell it Right'' by Berlitz, and most recently as the ''School Spelling Dictionary'' in 2012 by Barrington Stoke.


Information technology

Maxwell became a resident of the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
in 1979. In 1982, Maxwell acquired Information on Demand, one of the earliest
information broker A data broker is an individual or company that specializes in collecting personal data (such as income, ethnicity, political beliefs, or Geolocation and surveillance, geolocation data) or data about people, mostly from public records but sometime ...
s, which was later renamed Research on Demand. Maxwell is the creator and co-founder of Magellan, one of the first professionally curated online search/reference guides to Internet content. In 1992, she created and co-authored one of the first hard-copy reference guides to the Internet: ''New Riders Official Internet Yellow Pages'' and ''The McKinley Internet Yellow Pages''; both published by
Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the United Kingdom and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the United States) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be on ...
in 1994 and 1995 respectively. After Magellan was acquired by competing search engine Excite, in 1996, she co-founded Chiliad: a software company involved in the advance of on-demand, massively scalable, intelligent mining of structured and unstructured data through the use of natural language search technologies. The firm's software was behind the data search technology used by the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's counterterrorism data warehouse. As of August 2019, Maxwell served as the board director of Chiliad, Inc. She is the Program Manager of Learning Technologies at The University of Texas at Dallas where she is also involved in Special Projects for Information Resources. Maxwell is a former Trustee for
Vint Cerf Vinton Gray Cerf (; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer and is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP/IP co-developer Robert Kahn. He has received honorary degrees and awards that inclu ...
's
Internet Society The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American non-profit advocacy organization founded in 1992 with local chapters around the world. It has offices in Reston, Virginia, United States, and Geneva, Switzerland. Organization The Internet Society ...
and The
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inc ...
. She serves on the boards of the International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet and Leonardo/OLATS. In 2011, she was appointed an
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communication protocol, communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic ...
Fellow of the
Internet Protocol version 6 Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communication protocol, communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic ...
Forum in recognition of her contributions to support the promotion, deployment, and technology advantages of version 6 around the world.


Other activities

Maxwell was appointed director of The Environment4Change Foundation, a London-based environmental consulting organization, in June 2019.


Personal life

In June 1986, she married physicist and educator Roger Malina of Berkeley, California. Maxwell and Malina have three children. Maxwell has a second residence in France in Meyreuil, a village near
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
.


References


External links

* Christine Maxwell speaking about Leonardo
video from 2009
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maxwell, Christine 1950 births Living people British people of French descent British people of Czech-Jewish descent British people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent British emigrants to the United States French businesspeople University of Texas at Dallas alumni People from Maisons-Laffitte Pitzer College alumni Schoolteachers from Cambridgeshire Santa Fe Institute people Maxwell family