HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Christine Downing (born March 21, 1931) is a scholar, educator, and author in the fields of
mythology Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
, religion,
depth psychology Depth psychology (from the German term ''Tiefenpsychologie'') refers to the practice and research of the science of the unconscious, covering both psychoanalysis and psychology. It is also defined as the psychological theory that explores the rel ...
, and
feminist studies ''Feminist Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering women's studies that was established in 1972. It is an independent nonprofit publication housed at the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland. Besides scholarly artic ...
.


Early life and education

Christine Downing was born in 1931 in Leipzig, Germany. Her mother, Herta Fischer Rosenblatt, was a pharmacist, poet, and co-founder of the
Haiku Society of America The Haiku Society of America is a non-profit organization composed of haiku poets, editors, critics, publishers and enthusiasts that promotes the composition and appreciation of haiku in English. Founded in 1968, it is the largest society dedicate ...
. Her father, Dr. E. F. Rosenblatt, was a professor of Chemistry at the University of Leipzig. Dr. Rosenblatt, considered Jewish by the Nazi party, lost his professorial appointment in 1933, which prompted the family to emigrate to the United States. In 1935, they settled in New Jersey. Dr. Rosenblatt eventually became president of Engelhard Industries where his laboratory invented the first production
catalytic converter A catalytic converter part is an vehicle emissions control, exhaust emission control device which converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalysis, catalyzing a redox ...
in 1973. In 1952, Downing graduated from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
with a major in literature. She was the first woman upon whom
Drew University Drew University is a private university in Madison, New Jersey, United States. It has a wooded campus. As of fall 2020, more than 2,200 students were pursuing degrees at the university's three schools. While affiliated with the Methodism, Me ...
bestowed a doctorate, which she earned with a dissertation on the German philosopher and religious scholar,
Martin Buber Martin Buber (; , ; ; 8 February 1878 – 13 June 1965) was an Austrian-Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the I and Thou, I–Thou relationship and the I� ...
.


Career

In 1963, Downing began teaching in the Religion Department at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
. In 1974, she transferred to
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
, where she taught for eighteen years, including ten years as Chair of the University's Department of Religious Studies. Also in 1974, Downing became the first woman president of the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a profess ...
. She delivered her presidential address on “
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies seen as originating fro ...
and the Mythological Tradition.” While teaching in San Diego, Downing simultaneously served as a core faculty member at the
California School of Professional Psychology The California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP) was founded in 1969 by the California Psychological Association. It is part of the for-profit Alliant International University where each campus's Clinical Psychology Psy.D. and Ph.D. pr ...
, inspiring her to obtain a master's degree in family therapy from USIU. In 1994, Downing assisted in the development of the Mythological Studies program at
Pacifica Graduate Institute Pacifica Graduate Institute is a private for-profit graduate school with two campuses near Santa Barbara, California. The institute offers masters and doctoral degrees in the fields of clinical psychology, counseling, mythological studies, dept ...
in Santa Barbara, where she remains a core faculty member, teaching courses in Greek and Roman mythologies, Hebrew traditions, and memoir. From 1995 through 2004, she delivered the annual Christine Downing Lectures at San Diego State University. Downing has been recognized for her ability to blend self-reflective, biographical writing with rigorous scholarship. She has examined how Sigmund Freud and C.G. Jung’s notions of the self and the unconscious have transformed autobiographical thinking and writing and has often followed her own dreams as imperative departure points toward personal and scholarly investigations. Downing has written and lectured extensively about the relationship between the personal and the mythic, especially the psychological significance of Greek goddess mythologies, including those focused on
Demeter In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, Demeter (; Attic Greek, Attic: ''Dēmḗtēr'' ; Doric Greek, Doric: ''Dāmā́tēr'') is the Twelve Olympians, Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over cro ...
and
Persephone In ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion, religion, Persephone ( ; , classical pronunciation: ), also called Kore ( ; ) or Cora, is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She became the queen of the Greek underworld, underworld afte ...
, and women's experience of male gods. In October 2018, Downing received the Distinguished Educator Award from the International Forum for Psychoanalytic Education. Her collection of professional and personal materials is housed at OPUS Archives and Research Center in Santa Barbara, California.


Personal life

From 1951 to 1978, Downing was married to George V. Downing, a career chemist at Merck & Company, Inc. Between 1953 and 1958 they had five children: Peter Stalker Downing, Eric Steele Downing, Scott Drinker Downing, Christopher Lane Downing, and Sandra Leigh Downing. When it became legally possible in 2008, Downing married poet and writer River Malcolm.


Bibliography

''The Goddess: Mythological Images of the Feminine'' (Crossroad, 1981) ''Journey Through Menopause: A Personal Rite of Passage'' (Crossroad, 1987) ''Psyche’s Sisters: Reimagining the Meaning of Sisterhood'' (Harper & Row, 1988) ''Myths and Mysteries of Same Sex Love'' (Crossroad, 1989) ''Women’s Mysteries: Toward a Poetics of Gender'' (Crossroad, 1992) ''Gods In Our Midst: Mythological Images of the Masculine, A Woman’s View'' (Crossroad, 1993) ''The Luxury of Afterwards'' (iUniverse, 2004) ''Preludes: Essays on the Ludic Imagination, 1961-1981'' (iUniverse, 2005) ''Gleanings: Essays 1982-2006'' (iUniverse, 2006) ''Mythopoetic Musings, 2007-''2018 (2018) Editor, ''Mirrors of the Self'' (Tarcher, 1991) Editor, ''The Long Journey Home: ReVisioning the Myth of Demeter and Persephone For Our Time'' (Shambhala, 1994) Editor, ''Disturbances in the Field: Essays in Honor of David L. Miller'' (Spring Journal Books, 2006)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Downing, Christine 1931 births Living people 20th-century American academics 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century German Jews 20th-century German non-fiction writers 20th-century German women writers 21st-century American academics 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century German Jews 21st-century German non-fiction writers 21st-century German women writers American feminist writers American women academics American women non-fiction writers German women academics German women non-fiction writers Jewish American academics Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Jewish feminists Jewish German writers Jewish scholars Jewish women writers Presidents of the American Academy of Religion Rutgers University faculty San Diego State University faculty Swarthmore College alumni Women's studies academics Writers from Leipzig