Christian Chukuwuma Onoh, popularly known as CC Onoh, (27 April 1927 – 5 May 2009) was a Nigerian businessman and lawyer who became governor of
Anambra State
Anambra State is a Nigerian state, located in the southeastern region of the country. The state was created on August 27, 1991. Anambra state is bounded by Delta State to the west, Imo State to the south, Enugu State to the east and Kogi St ...
in 1983 at the end of the
Nigerian Second Republic
The Second Nigerian Republic was a brief formation of the Nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of the first republic.
Background
Contested elections and political turbulence in the Western region en ...
.
He was also the father-in-law of
Emeka Ojukwu
Chukwuemeka "Emeka" Odumegwu Ojukwu (4 November 1933 – 26 November 2011) was a Nigerian military officer, statesman and politician who served as the military governor of the Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1966 and the president of the sec ...
.
Background
Onoh was born on 27 April 1927 in
Enugu
Enugu ( ; ) is the capital city of Enugu State in Nigeria. It is located in southeastern part of Nigeria. The city had a population of 820,000 according to the 2022 Nigerian census. The name ''Enugu'' is derived from the two Igbo words ''Én ...
Ngwo, in coal country in what is now
Enugu State
Enugu State ( ig, Ȯra Enugu) is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered to the north by the states of Benue and Kogi, Ebonyi State to the east and southeast, Abia State to the south, and Anambra State to the west. T ...
. His father died when he was 8 years old and he was brought up by his cousin Donald Oji.
Starting in the late 1940s, he worked as a contractor, then produce inspector and then livestock trader. Using the money from these ventures, he funded his education in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, earning a law degree from the
University of Wales
The University of Wales (Welsh language, Welsh: ''Prifysgol Cymru'') is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales. Founded by royal charter in 1893 as a federal university with three constituent colleges – Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff � ...
at
Aberystwyth in 1957.
[
In 1958, Onoh was elected member, House of Representatives for Enugu Constituency. He later resigned to take up appointment as the first indigenous chairman of the Board of the Nigerian Coal Corporation. From 1961 to 1966 he was on the board of the Nigeria Railway Corporation. During the civil war, Onoh was appointed administrator of Enugu Capital Territory. In 1970 he returned to private life as a lumber merchant. He was a founding member of Club 13, which evolved into the ]Nigerian People's Party The Nigerian Peoples Party (NPP) was one of the major political parties that contested elections in the Nigerian Second Republic. The party was made up of three major groups: the Lagos Progressives, Club 19, and the Nigerian Council of Understandi ...
(NPP), but later moved to the National Party of Nigeria
The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) was the dominant political party in Nigeria during the Second Republic (1979–1983).
History Formation
The party's beginning could be traced to private and sometimes secret meetings among key Northern Nigerian ...
(NPN). He fought unsuccessfully for the Anambra State governorship on the NPN platform in 1979. He was then appointed chairman of the Nigeria Mining Corporation, and in 1982, chairman of the Associated Ore Mines.[
]
Governor of Anambra State
Onoh was elected governor of Anambra State in October 1983 on the National Party of Nigeria
The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) was the dominant political party in Nigeria during the Second Republic (1979–1983).
History Formation
The party's beginning could be traced to private and sometimes secret meetings among key Northern Nigerian ...
(NPN) platform, defeating the incumbent Jim Nwobodo of the Nigerian Peoples Party (NPP). The election was marred by widespread intimidation, violence and vote-rigging.
The election was disputed, but eventually decided in his favor in the supreme court. Three months after the election, on 31 December 1983, the military assumed control under General Muhammadu Buhari
Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician and current president of Nigeria since 2015.
Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 A ...
and Onoh, together with all the other civilian governors, was dismissed.[
]
Later career
Onoh continued to agitate for a separate state for the Waawa
The Waawa clan of Northern Igboland, also referred to as ''Ndi Waawa, Wawa People'', are a unique sub-group of the Igbo people in Enugu state, Enugu and Ebonyi State, Nigeria, consisting of several communities, who all speak a unique dialect of ...
people, and this was eventually achieved when the military regime headed by General Ibrahim Babangida
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (born 17 August, 1941) is a retired Nigerian Army general and politician. He served as military president of Nigeria from 1985 until his resignation in 1993. He rose through the ranks to serve from 1984 to 1985 as Ch ...
created Enugu state in 1991.[
Former Justice of the Supreme Court Anthony Aniogulu said "Christian Onoh ... was always and is always fighting injustice. But he would not mind using unjust method to fight injustice."][
]
Personal life
His daughter, Nuzo Onoh
Nuzo Onoh (born 22 September 1962) is a Nigerian- British writer. She grew up the third of eight children of the late Chief Mrs Caroline Onoh, a former headteacher. Her father was Chief Dr. C.C Onoh, the wealthy landowner, lawyer, politician, and ...
, is the celebrated British writer and pioneer of African Horror, , while his other daughter, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, became a beauty queen, presidential adviser and later Nigeria’s ambassador to the Kingdom Of Spain. She is also remembered for her controversial relationship and marriage to Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
Chukwuemeka "Emeka" Odumegwu Ojukwu (4 November 1933 – 26 November 2011) was a Nigerian military officer, statesman and politician who served as the military governor of the Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1966 and the president of the s ...
the ''Ikemba'' of Nnewi
Nnewi is a commercial and industrial city in Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria. It is the second largest and second most populous city in the southern part of the country. Nnewi as a metropolis has one local government area, which is Nnewi Nor ...
and former Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated for ...
n president, who was over thirty years her senior. Their romance was a national talking point in the early 1990s. Another daughter, Lilian Onoh is currently Nigeria’s ambassador to Namibia. His son Josef Onoh also went into politics and became Chairman of Enugu State House of Assembly Committee on Finance and Appropriation. Josef Onoh is also the owner of the popular exclusive hotel, The Arriba (Voodoo Lounge) Enugu and a Special Adviser to the Enugu State governor. He is currently the Chairman of Enugu Capital Territory Development Authority and is seeking the Enugu State governorship candidacy under The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Christian Onoh died on 5 May 2009 at the age of 82.[
]
Spouse
Chief Mrs Caroline Chinweolu Onoh:
Born: 26 December 1935, Died: 17 June 2016.
Children
Dr. Josephine Onoh ,
Gabriel Onoh, Nuzo Onoh , Dr. Ken Josef Umunnakwe Onoh
Grandchildren
Onoh has nineteen grandchildren amongst whom are Candice Onyeama, the award-winning British producer, script-writer, and director and daughter of Nigeria's Foreign Affairs Minister, Geoffrey Onyeama
Geoffrey Jideofor Kwusike Onyeama (born 2 February 1956) is Nigeria's Minister for Foreign Affairs. Onyeama was appointed Foreign Affairs Minister of Nigeria in November 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari.
Early life and education
Onyeama was ...
Christian C Onoh Jnr (111) Chineme Odumegwu-Ojukwu and Jija Carmen Orka-Gyoh.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Onoh, Christian
1927 births
2009 deaths
Igbo people
Igbo politicians
Nigerian Anglicans
People from Enugu State
Governors of Anambra State