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Christian August Vulpius (23 January 1762 – 25 June 1827) was a German novelist and dramatist. His sister married the noted German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.


Biography

He was born at Weimar, and was educated at Jena and Erlangen. In 1790, he returned to Weimar, where Goethe obtained employment for him. Here, since 1788, Goethe had been contentedly living quasi-maritally with Vulpius's sister
Christiane Christiane is a given name, a form of the Latin ''Christiana'', feminine form of ''Christianuis'' (see Christian), or a Latinized form of Middle English ''Christin'' 'Christian' (Old English ''christen'', from Latin).. A short form is Chris. Alter ...
. In Weimar, Vulpius began, in imitation of
Christian Heinrich Spiess Christian Heinrich Spiess (4 April 1755 – 17 August 1799) was a German writer of romances and later pulp fiction, horror stories. Life He was born in Freiberg in Saxony. For a time an actor, he was appointed in 1788 controller on the estate ...
, to write a series of romantic narratives: operas, dramas and tales. Of these (about sixty in number), his ''Rinaldo Rinaldini, the Robber Captain'' (1797), is the most notorious. A typical " penny dreadful" of the period, it was often translated and much imitated, but unrivaled in its bad eminence. Its scene was laid in Italy during the Middle Ages. Vulpius was also active as an editor. In 1797, possibly through Goethe's influence, Vulpius obtained employment at the Weimar library, of which he became chief librarian in 1806. In the latter year, Goethe also formally married Christiane. Christian died at Weimar on 25 June 1827.


Legacy

There are two filmed works based on Vulpius' most renowned penny-dread: * '' Rinaldo Rinaldini'' (1927 film

* ' (TV series with 13 episodes produced in 1968)


Notes

* * Attribution: *


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Vulpius 1762 births 1827 deaths 18th-century German novelists 19th-century German novelists University of Jena alumni University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni Writers from Weimar German male novelists German male dramatists and playwrights 18th-century German dramatists and playwrights 19th-century German dramatists and playwrights Pulp fiction writers 19th-century German male writers 18th-century German male writers