Christopher Shannon Penn (October 10, 1965 – January 24, 2006), credited as Chris Penn after 1991, was an American actor. He was the brother of actor
Sean Penn
Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor and film director. He is known for his intense leading man roles in film. List of awards and nominations received by Sean Penn, His accolades include two Academy Awards, a Golden Gl ...
and musician
Michael Penn. Noted as a skilled
character actor
A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
, he was typically cast as a tough character, featured as a villain or a working-class thug, or in a comic role.
Penn had notable parts in such films as ''
All the Right Moves'' (1983), ''
The Wild Life'' (1984), ''
Footloose'' (also 1984), ''
Pale Rider'' (1985), ''
At Close Range
''At Close Range'' is a 1986 American neo-noir crime drama film directed by James Foley from a screenplay written by Nicholas Kazan, based on the real life rural Pennsylvania crime family led by Bruce Johnston Sr. which operated during the 1 ...
'' (1986), ''
Reservoir Dogs'' (1992), ''
True Romance'' (1993), ''
Short Cuts'' (also 1993), ''
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar'' (1995), ''
The Boys Club'' (1996), ''
Rush Hour'' (1998), ''
Corky Romano'' (2001), and ''
Starsky & Hutch
''Starsky & Hutch'' is an American action television series, which consisted of a 72-minute pilot movie (originally aired as a '' Movie of the Week'' entry) and 92 episodes of 50 minutes each. The show was created by William Blinn (inspired ...
'' (2004). He won the
Volpi Cup for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for an
Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead for his performance in ''
The Funeral'' (1996). He also provided the voice of corrupt cop Edward "Eddie" Pulaski in the video game ''
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas'' (2004).
Penn was found dead in his apartment on January 24, 2006 at the age of 40. An
autopsy
An autopsy (also referred to as post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of deat ...
revealed the primary cause for his death was "nonspecific
cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a group of primary diseases of the heart muscle. Early on there may be few or no symptoms. As the disease worsens, shortness of breath, feeling tired, and swelling of the legs may occur, due to the onset of heart failure. A ...
" (heart disease).
Early life
Penn was born on October 10, 1965, in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, to
Leo Penn, an actor and director, and
Eileen Ryan (née Annucci), an actress. His paternal grandparents were
Jew
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
ish immigrants from
Lithuania
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
and
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, and his mother was a
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
of
Italian and
Irish descent. His older brothers are actor
Sean Penn
Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor and film director. He is known for his intense leading man roles in film. List of awards and nominations received by Sean Penn, His accolades include two Academy Awards, a Golden Gl ...
and musician
Michael Penn.
Career
Penn started acting at the age of 12 at the Loft Studio and made his film debut in 1979's ''Charlie and the Talking Buzzard'', starring Christopher Hanks. In 1983, he was featured in
Francis Ford Coppola
Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the leading figures of the New Hollywood and one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. List of awards and nominations received by Francis Ford Coppo ...
's youth drama ''
Rumble Fish
''Rumble Fish'' is a 1983 American drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It is based on the 1975 novel '' Rumble Fish'' by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Coppola. The film stars Matt Dillon, Mickey Rourke, Vince ...
'' and appeared in the
high school football
High school football, also known as prep football, is gridiron football played by High school (North America), high school teams in the United States and Canada. It ranks among the most popular high school sports, interscholastic sports in both c ...
drama ''
All the Right Moves'' as the best friend of
Tom Cruise
Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and film producer. Regarded as a Cinema of the United States, Hollywood icon, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Tom Cruise, various accolades, includ ...
's character. He also appeared in the hit dance movie ''
Footloose'' in 1984 as the best friend of
Kevin Bacon
Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor. Known for various roles, including leading man characters, Bacon has received numerous accolades such as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Bacon made his featu ...
's character; played a villain in the
Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western (genre), Western TV series ''Rawhide (TV series), Rawhide'', Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Ma ...
western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
''
Pale Rider'' (1985); and co-starred with his brother
Sean Penn
Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor and film director. He is known for his intense leading man roles in film. List of awards and nominations received by Sean Penn, His accolades include two Academy Awards, a Golden Gl ...
and mother
Eileen Ryan in ''
At Close Range
''At Close Range'' is a 1986 American neo-noir crime drama film directed by James Foley from a screenplay written by Nicholas Kazan, based on the real life rural Pennsylvania crime family led by Bruce Johnston Sr. which operated during the 1 ...
'' (1986).
Penn, who had a black belt in
karate
(; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...
, appeared in the 1989 motion picture ''
Best of the Best'' as Travis Brickley, a cocky member of the U.S. Karate team taking on the team from
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
. The film also starred
James Earl Jones,
Sally Kirkland,
Eric Roberts,
Phillip Rhee, and Simon Rhee. Penn reprised his role in 1993's ''
Best of the Best 2''.
1990s
Two of his more memorable performances were in ''
Reservoir Dogs'' as Nice Guy Eddie and ''
True Romance'' as Nicky Dimes (both characters in scripts written by
Quentin Tarantino
Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American filmmaker, actor, and author. Quentin Tarantino filmography, His films are characterized by graphic violence, extended dialogue often featuring much profanity, and references to ...
). In 1996 he won the award for Best Supporting Actor at the
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
for ''
The Funeral''.
In 1990, Penn was cast in a season one episode of ''
The Young Riders''. He appeared as a villain and was killed by
Josh Brolin
Josh James Brolin (; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor. A son of actor James Brolin, he gained fame in his youth for his role in the adventure film ''The Goonies'' (1985). After years of decline, Brolin had a resurgence with his starr ...
's character James Butler "Jimmy" Hickok. In
Robert Altman
Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer, producer. He is considered an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, known for directing subversive and sat ...
's 1993 ensemble film ''
Short Cuts'', Penn played a troubled swimming pool cleaner who is disturbed by his wife's profession (a
telephone sex worker who takes calls from clients at home) to which Penn's character is sometimes obliged to listen. This leads to very disturbing consequences. In 1995, he played a confused highway patrolman searching for a car with three
drag queens (played by
Patrick Swayze
Patrick Wayne Swayze ( ; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and dancer. Known for his romantic, tough, and comedic roles in blockbusters and cult films, Swayze was nominated for three Golden Glob ...
,
Wesley Snipes, and
John Leguizamo
John Alberto Leguizamo Peláez (, ; ; born July 22, 1960 or 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and film producer. He has appeared in more than 100 films, produced more than 20 films and documentaries, made more than 30 televisio ...
) in ''
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar''.
Penn appeared in
Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
's 1998 music video "
Can I Get A..." as a bartender who mixes drinks and dances. He also played the character Clive Cod in the 1998 film ''
Rush Hour''.
2000s
In 2001, Penn was meant to appear in ''
American Pie 2'' as
Steve Stifler's father, but his scenes were eventually cut as there was insufficient time to include him in the film's plot. However, they appeared on the deleted scene reel on the DVD release. Penn then went on to co-star opposite
Peter Berg
Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, producer, writer, and actor. His directorial film works include the black comedy '' Very Bad Things'' (1998), the action comedy '' The Rundown'' (2003), the sports drama '' Friday Night ...
as the mafia brothers of Corky in ''
Corky Romano''. He also appeared as a
fall guy in a criminal conspiracy in ''
Murder by Numbers'', alongside
Sandra Bullock
Sandra Annette Bullock (; born July 26, 1964) is an American actress and film producer. The List of highest-paid film actors, highest-paid actress of 2010 and 2014, Sandra Bullock filmography, Bullock's filmography spans both comedy and drama, ...
.
In 2003, he appeared on the ''
Will & Grace'' episode "
Fanilow", as
Barry Manilow's tour director and a character who is interested romantically in Will. Penn was featured in an episode of the television crime drama ''
Law & Order: Criminal Intent'' ("
Death Roe") during the
2004–2005 season. He was also featured on the 2004 video game ''
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas'' as the voice of crooked officer Eddie Pulaski. Penn played himself on a 2005 episode of the
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
series ''
Entourage''. He appeared in ''
The Darwin Awards'', which premiered at the
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023.
The festival has acted ...
the day after his death.
Death
Penn was found dead in his
Santa Monica
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
apartment
An apartment (American English, Canadian English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), tenement (Scots English), or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that ...
on January 24, 2006, at the age of 40. An autopsy and subsequent toxicology report performed by a
Los Angeles County medical examiner revealed the primary cause of death was heart disease. The report also noted that the prescription drug
promethazine
Promethazine, sold under the brand name Phenergan among others, is a first-generation antihistamine, sedative, and antiemetic used to treat allergies, insomnia, and nausea. It may also help with some symptoms associated with the common cold a ...
with
codeine and an enlarged heart were possible contributing factors to his death. The toxicology report revealed that
Valium,
morphine
Morphine, formerly also called morphia, is an opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (''Papaver somniferum''). It is mainly used as an analgesic (pain medication). There are ...
, marijuana and an elevated level of codeine were found in his bloodstream. Penn gained considerable weight throughout the 1990s.
Sean Penn
Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor and film director. He is known for his intense leading man roles in film. List of awards and nominations received by Sean Penn, His accolades include two Academy Awards, a Golden Gl ...
said in an interview on ''
Larry King Live
''Larry King Live'' is an American television talk show broadcast by CNN from June 3, 1985 to December 16, 2010. Hosted by Larry King, it was the network's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly.
Ma ...
'' that his brother probably died because of his weight.
Penn's grave is located at
Holy Cross Cemetery in
Culver City, California
Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. It is mostly surrounded by Los Angeles, but also shares a border with the unincorporated area of Ladera Heights, Californi ...
.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
Video games
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, Chris
1965 births
2006 deaths
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male child actors
American people of Irish descent
American people of Italian descent
American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American male television actors
American male video game actors
Jewish American male actors
Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
Drug-related deaths in California
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from Santa Monica, California
Volpi Cup for Best Actor winners
Volpi Cup winners
Chris
Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher, Christian, Christina, and Christine. Chris is also used as a name in its own right, however it is not as common.
People with the given name
* Chris Abani (born 1966), Nigerian autho ...