Chris Lewis is a Canadian security consultant
from
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
,
who fought
spam on
Usenet
Usenet () is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was ...
and the early Internet. Active in volunteer anti-spam efforts in the late 1990s and early 2000s, Lewis was described in ''
Net.wars
''Net.wars'' is a non-fiction book by journalist Wendy M. Grossman about conflict and controversy among stakeholders on the Internet. It was published by NYU Press in 1997, and was simultaneously made available free as an online version. The book ...
'' (1997) as "the best known active canceler of spam and other mass postings" at the time. In April 1998, he organized an unsuccessful moratorium with forty other anti-spam volunteers in an attempt to boycott
internet service providers
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privatel ...
into doing their share against spam. He worked as a systems architect for
Nortel
Nortel Networks Corporation (Nortel), formerly Northern Telecom Limited, was a Canadian Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications and data networking equipment manufacturer headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was foun ...
and, as of 2017, is Chief Scientist at
SpamhausTechnology.
Career
Lewis worked as a senior security architect at
Bell Northern Research
Bell-Northern Research (BNR) was a telecommunications research and development company established In 1971 when Bell Canada and Northern Electric combined their R&D organizations. It was jointly owned by Bell Canada and Northern Telecom. BNR wa ...
, then as a systems architect for
Nortel
Nortel Networks Corporation (Nortel), formerly Northern Telecom Limited, was a Canadian Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications and data networking equipment manufacturer headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was foun ...
from 1991 to 2012. In 2002, Lewis led a five-man
spam-filtering team at a major telecommunications company with over 45,000 employees. His unofficial title was "spam issues architect", and he was conservative with the messages he filters so as not to accidentally hide potential business offers. He said at the time that, while Usenet spammers had become unsuccessful, email spammers were still prevalent. In late 2012, Nortel downsized and laid off Lewis. As of 2017, Lewis works as Chief Scientist at
SpamhausTechnology, an organization targeting email spammers.
Volunteer anti-spam efforts
Lewis was involved in volunteer anti-spam efforts on
Usenet
Usenet () is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was ...
and operated many bots, including
cancelbots, as part of these efforts. Journalists
Wendy M. Grossman and
Andrew Leonard
Andrew Leonard (born 1962) is an American journalist who writes feature articles for ''San Francisco'' and contributes to Medium. From 1995 to 2014 he wrote for '' Salon.com''. He has also written for ''Wired''.
Career
Leonard is credited with c ...
describe him as "the best known active canceler of spam and other mass postings" and "one of Usenet's foremost" spam-cancelers at the time.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science. Its primary mission is research into and development of fusion as an energy source. It is known ...
's website called him a "
jor Canadian despammer who has probably canceled more usenet abuse than anybody else."
Lewis wrote and ran
Dave the Resurrector Dave the Resurrector was a so-called "resurrector bot" that responded to any attempts at canceling a message on the usenet newsgroup news.admin.net-abuse by re-posting the message. Ohm, Paul K Skirvin, Tim It was written by Chris Lewis.
The bot i ...
, a "resurrector bot" that reported and reposted unauthorized
cancel messages in the
newsgroup
A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from users in different locations using the Internet. They are discussion groups and are not devoted to publishing news. Newsgroups are technically distin ...
news.admin.net-abuse.misc, after a "particularly obnoxious run of cancels" sent by
Kevin Lipsitz. The "resurrector bot" was named after Dave Hayes. In 1995, Lewis stirred controversy after he canceled messages from
Austin Bastable
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
, a
voluntary euthanasia
Voluntary euthanasia (VE) is the ending of a person's life at their request in order to relieve them of suffering. Voluntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) have been the focus of intense debate in recent years.
Some forms o ...
activist suffering from
multiple sclerosis, because they were mass e-mails and therefore met the definition of spam. He defended his actions by saying that while he sympathized with Bastable's position, "spam is spam". In September 1996, Lewis was able to restore over 25,000 canceled posts with Dave the Resurrector after a cancelbot attacked several newsgroups on Asian and Jewish topics.
In April 1998, Lewis coordinated a strike with forty other anti-spam volunteers due to the failure of some
internet service providers
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privatel ...
and websites to help implement anti-spam filters—spam and spam-canceling messages were estimated by Lewis to make up 80% of Usenet traffic at the time.
However, predictions that Usenet would suffer a meltdown from spam traffic occurred only on a smaller scale, as some servers and small ISPs failing to use filters crashed. There was also a lack of "solidarity" between all volunteers, and "Cosmo Roadkill", one of their most active, continued to cancel spam regardless. The boycott was declared on March 31 by Lewis,
and ended after two weeks. Lewis said that the boycott helped raise awareness towards spam and pressured smaller ISPs and newsgroup administrators into implementing filters. Some
''alt.'' newsgroups may have been lost.
Lewis co-founded CAUCE Canada, the first organization of the
Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email (CAUCE), alongside
John Levine
John R. Levine is an Internet author and consultant specializing in email infrastructure, spam filtering, and software patents.
He chaired the Anti-Spam Research Group ( ASRG) of the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), is president of CAUCE ( ...
and
Neil Schwartzman
Neil Schwartzman is a Canadian anti-spam activist who has been involved in anti-spam efforts since 1995. He was a co-founder and is executive director of CAUCE, and has sat on the Canadian Federal Task Force on Spam and the U.S. Federal Communicati ...
on November 30, 1998, and was later its
treasurer
A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance.
Government
The treasury o ...
.
He was a member of the despamming group Cabal Network Security/SPUTUM.
References
Bibliography
*
External links
Transcripts
*
*
Request for Comments
*
Archived Usenet FAQs and posts
Chris Lewis' Spam Thresholds FAQ(Chris Lewis, October 27, 2002)
(maintained by Greg Byshenk)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Chris
Canadian consultants
Nortel employees
Living people
Usenet people
Year of birth missing (living people)