Chris Heintz (aeronautical Engineer)
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Chris Heintz (21 November 1938 – 30 April 2021) was a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
and
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
aeronautical engineer Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is s ...
, known for his
kit aircraft Homebuilt aircraft, also known as amateur-built aircraft or kit planes, are constructed by persons for whom this is not a professional activity. These aircraft may be constructed from "scratch", from plans, or from assembly kits.Armstrong, Kenn ...
designs.


Early life

Heintz was born in eastern
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
on 21 November 1938, near the border with Germany, just two years before the May 1940 German invasion of France. His parents were Erwin Heintz, a scientific researcher, and Magda Heintz, an
ophthalmologist Ophthalmology (, ) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a ...
. His childhood included a wide exposure to scientific and creative endeavours. Heintz's first language was Alsatian, but he learned French and German when young and English after moving to Canada.


Education

Heintz attended
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
and completed their aeronautical engineering program. His family noted that he "helped pay for his studies by performing magic shows on city squares that included daring sword-swallowing feats as well as fire-eating routines."


Career

After graduation, Heintz served in the
Armée de l'Air The French Air and Space Force (, , ) is the air force, air and space force of the French Armed Forces. Formed in 1909 as the ("Aeronautical Service"), a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the Fr ...
and went on to find employment with Aerospatiale, on the
Concorde Concorde () is a retired Anglo-French supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France and the United Kingdom signed a treaty establishin ...
supersonic airliner project. Later, he worked for
Avions Pierre Robin Robin Aircraft is a French manufacturer of light aircraft. It succeeds to ''Centre-Est Aéronautique'', ''Avions Pierre Robin'' and Apex Aircraft (''Avions Robin'' and ''Robin Aviation''). History Centre-Est Aéronautique was formed by Pierre R ...
designing several two-seat and four-seat
light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a Maximum Takeoff Weight, maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. Light aircraft are use ...
for
type certification A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance w ...
and production, including the
Robin HR100 The Robin HR100 is a French four-seat light monoplane, designed by Chris Heintz and built by Avions Pierre Robin as a metal-winged version of the Robin DR253 Regent. Development The prototype of the Robin HR100 was the prototype DR253 Regent ...
and
Robin HR200 The Alpha Aviation Alpha 2000 is a two-seat, all-metal training and general aviation aircraft, designed by Chris Heintz and built in Hamilton, New Zealand. It continues the successful French Apex Aircraft's Robin R2000 series acquired upon Apex ...
. It was during his time at Robin, in 1968, that Heintz started designing his own aircraft in his spare time. He named it the
Zenith The zenith (, ) is the imaginary point on the celestial sphere directly "above" a particular location. "Above" means in the vertical direction (Vertical and horizontal, plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location (nadir). The z ...
, an
anagram An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word ''anagram'' itself can be rearranged into the phrase "nag a ram"; which ...
of his last name. The
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototype ...
took about a year to build and had its
first flight First Flight may refer to: * Maiden flight, the first flight of a new aircraft type * First Flight Airport, in North Carolina, United States * First Flight High School, in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina * ''First Flight'' (sculpture), a sculp ...
in 1969. In 1973, Heintz, his wife Annemarie and their five children moved to Canada, as he saw greater opportunities there for flying and designing aircraft. He was hired by
de Havilland Canada De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Limited (DHC) is a Canadian aircraft manufacturer that has produced numerous aircraft models since its inception including the popular De Havilland Canada Dash 8, Dash 8. The company's primary facilities were loca ...
as a stress engineer and worked on the
de Havilland Canada DHC-7 The de Havilland Canada DHC-7, popularly known as the Dash 7, is a turboprop-powered regional airliner with short take-off and landing (STOL) performance. Variants were built with 50–54 seats. It first flew in 1975 and remained in producti ...
for two years. At de Havilland, he met several people who were interested in homebuilt aircraft and they formed EAA Chapter 41 there. Heintz flew his CH200 prototype to the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In in 1974, and due to the demand from the amateur constructors that he met there, plans and a construction manual were written so that others could build the CH200. The following year, he formed
Zenair Zenair Ltd is a Canadian kit aircraft producer founded by aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz and based in Midland, Ontario. History The company was founded in 1974 when Heintz started to manufacture Zenith kits from his two-car garage. ...
as a home-business with partner Gerry Boudreau and started supplying aircraft kits from his two-car garage. Heintz acted as CEO and chief engineer. The company later moved to a commercial unit in
Nobleton, Ontario Nobleton (2021 population 6,507) is an unincorporated community in southwestern King, Ontario, Canada. It is the third-largest community in the township, after King City and Schomberg. Located south of the Oak Ridges Moraine, Nobleton is surroun ...
where it was located for ten years until Boudreau's death from cancer. Heintz's home and the company were later moved to
Midland, Ontario Midland is a town located on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Huronia/Wendat region of Central Ontario. Located at the southern end of Georgian Bay's 30,000 Islands, Midland is the economic centre of the region ...
where he designed his own facility at the
Midland/Huronia Airport Midland/Huronia Airport is located south southwest of Midland, Ontario, Canada. The Huronia Airport is co-owned by Tiny Township, Penetanguishene Penetanguishene (, sometimes shortened to Penetang) is a town in Simcoe County, Ontario, Cana ...
. After introducing a series of designs based on the CH200, he designed the
Zenith STOL CH 701 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario, based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
and the Zenair CH 601 Zodiac. The CH701 design led to the larger two-seat
Zenith STOL CH 750 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario, based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
and the four-seat
Zenith STOL CH 801 The Zenith STOL CH 801 is a four-seat sport STOL aircraft developed by Chris Heintz and available in kit form from the Zenith Aircraft Company.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, Decemb ...
. The US-based
Zenith Aircraft Company Zenith Aircraft Company is a designer, developer and manufacturer of kit aircraft. History The independent, privately owned company was formed in 1992 in Mexico, Missouri, and is based in 20,000+ sq. ft. production facilities at Mexico Memori ...
was started by his son, Sebastien Heintz in
Mexico, Missouri Mexico, formerly known as New Mexico, is a city in and the county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, United States. It is home to the Missouri Military Academy and annually hosts the Miss Missouri Pageant. The city's population was 11,469 at the ...
in 1992. Zenith is licensed to produce the range of Heintz-designed kit aircraft, with a focus on the US
light-sport aircraft A light-sport aircraft (LSA), or light sport aircraft, is a category of small, lightweight aircraft that are simple to fly. LSAs tend to be heavier and more sophisticated than ultralight (aka "microlight") aircraft, but LSA restrictions on weigh ...
category. The Zenith CH 2000 was type certified in 1996 and a company,
Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Co. (AMD) is a manufacturer of three aircraft- the AMD Alarus, Alarus CH2000, the AMD Zodiac, Zodiac CH601, and the AMD Patriot, Patriot 150. The CH2000 is a two-seat, single engine aircraft used primarily for ...
started by Heintz in
Eastman, Georgia Eastman is a city in Dodge County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,658 at the 2020 census, up from 4,962 at the 2010 census. The city was named after William Pitt Eastman, a native of Massachusetts who purchased a large tract of l ...
, to produce it as the
AMD Alarus The CH 2000 Trainer is a single-engine, fixed gear, low wing monoplane of all metal construction. It has two place side by side seating with dual flight controls, and a forty pound baggage capacity. The Alarus features Garmin avionics and a cab ...
. Later a kit version, the
Zenair CH 640 The Zenair Zodiac CH 640 is a Canadian light aircraft that was designed by Chris Heintz and is produced by Zenair in the form of a kit for amateur construction.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2011 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, ...
was produced. During a number of successive exhibitions at
AirVenture EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at the Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wiscon ...
in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin Oshkosh () is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the western shore of Lake Winnebago and had a population of 66,816 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List o ...
, Heintz organized building a complete aircraft during the seven day event. Typical was the 2014 plan to assemble a
Zenair CH 750 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario, based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
, using volunteer labour from show attendees, enlisting 7,000 people to pull one rivet each to complete the project in an estimated 170 hours of building, before the aircraft flew on the last day of the show. More than 10,000 examples of his aircraft designs have been completed and flown. Heintz also conducted consulting engineering work and was involved with
Transport Canada Transport Canada () is the Ministry (government department), department within the Government of Canada responsible for developing regulations, Policy, policies and Public services, services of road, rail, marine and air Transport in Canada, tra ...
in the development of Canadian regulations for amateur-built aircraft and
advanced ultralight aircraft The Canadian Aviation Regulations define two types of ultralight aircraft: basic ultra-light aeroplane (BULA), and advanced ultra-light aeroplane (AULA). Definition Regulation of ultra-light aircraft in Canada is covered by the Canadian A ...
. He also worked on the regulations for the US light-sport aircraft category. He was a popular public speaker, speaking at AirVenture and
Sun 'n Fun Sun ’n Fun Aerospace Expo (officially styled SUN 'n FUN) is a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida dedicated to the promotion of aviation education. It is best known for the annual week-long fly-in and airshow at Lakeland Linder Intern ...
among other venues, on the subjects of aircraft design, aircraft homebuilding and regulations.


Retirement and death

After retiring to his native France, Heintz wrote a book about homebuilding in 2009, entitled ''Flying On Your Own Wings - A Complete Guide To Understanding Light Airplane Design''. After retirement, Heintz continued to work as a consulting aircraft designer and engineer. Heintz died at home in France on 30 April 2021 at age 82. He was survived by his wife Annemarie, their five children and 12 grandchildren.


Awards and epithets

Heintz was named the winner of the
Experimental Aircraft Association The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) is an international organization of aviation enthusiasts based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Since its inception, it has grown internationally with over 300,000 members and nearly 1,000 chapters worldwide. ...
's Dr. August Raspet Memorial Award, "for outstanding contribution to the advancement of the design of light aircraft." Due to his work at Zenair, the company was awarded a
Federation Aeronautique Internationale A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the co ...
Honorary Group Diploma for "greatly contributing to the progress of aviation" in 1995. Heintz was named to the
EAA Hall of Fame EAA may refer to: Education * Education Achievement Authority, in Michigan * Educational Assessment Australia * Egypt Aviation Academy * Escondido Adventist Academy, a school in California * Estonian Academy of Arts Sport * European Arenas As ...
in 1999 and given the
Light Aircraft Manufacturers Association Light, visible light, or visible radiation is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. Visible light spans the visible spectrum and is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometres (nm) ...
/Kitplanes magazine Presidents' Award at AirVenture on 24 July 2001. France awarded Heintz the Aeronautic Medal for his "lifetime of achievements and contributions to aviation". AVweb's Russ Niles described Heintz as, "one of general aviation’s most prolific aircraft designers and a pioneer of the modern homebuilt movement". ''Plane & Pilot'' magazine described Heintz as "talented designer howas one of the leading figures in sport aviation for more than 40 years."


Aircraft

Summary of aircraft designed: *
Zenair CH 50 The Zenair CH 50 Mini-Z is a single-seat light aircraftTaylor 1993, p.906 built by Chris Heintz in Canada in the late 1970s.Taylor 1984, p.526 Heintz sold plans and kits of many of his designs through his company Zenair for amateur constr ...
*
Zenair CH 100 The Zenair Mono-Z CH 100 is a single-seat, single-engined Canadian light aircraft of the 1970s, that was designed by Chris Heintz. It is a smaller version of the Zenair CH 200 with a less powerful engine, which was sold as a homebuilt aircraft b ...
*
Zenair CH 150 The Zenith CH 150 Acro Zenith is a Canadian single-engine, low wing, all-aluminum aircraft designed by Chris Heintz and produced by Zenair in kit form for amateur construction. The aircraft is intended for aerobatic use and was introduced at ...
*
Zenair CH 180 The Zenair CH 180 Super Acro-Z is an aerobatic light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a Maximum Takeoff Weight, maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 3 ...
*
Zenair CH 200 The Zenair Zenith CH 200 and CH 250 are a family of Canada, Canadian single-engined homebuilt aircraft, homebuilt light aircraft. It is a low-winged single engine monoplane, that was first flown in France in 1970, with kits being made by the Canad ...
*
Zenair CH 250 The Zenair Zenith CH 200 and CH 250 are a family of Canadian single-engined homebuilt light aircraft. It is a low-winged single engine monoplane, that was first flown in France in 1970, with kits being made by the Canadian company Zenair from 197 ...
*
Zenair CH 300 The Zenair Tri-Z CH 300 is a three-seat Canada, Canadian homebuilt light aircraft. A single-engined low-winged monoplane, the CH 300 first flew in 1977, with several hundred kits sold. Development and design The CH 300 is an enlarged three-sea ...
*
Zenair CH 400 Zenair Ltd is a Canadian kit aircraft producer founded by aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz and based in Midland, Ontario. History The company was founded in 1974 when Heintz started to manufacture Zenith kits from his two-car garage. ...
* Zenair CH 601 *
Zenith Gemini CH-620 The Zenith Gemini CH 620 is a twin engine, two seat, light aircraft, designed to be competitive in the single engine market. The Canadian designed Gemini flew in 1996 but kit production has not been started. Design and development The compact ...
*
Zenair CH 640 The Zenair Zodiac CH 640 is a Canadian light aircraft that was designed by Chris Heintz and is produced by Zenair in the form of a kit for amateur construction.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2011 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, ...
*
Zenair CH 650 The Zodiac is a family of Canadian all-metal, two-seat, fixed landing gear airplanes that first flew in 1984. The aircraft have been produced as kits and completed aircraft by Zenair in Canada and Zenith Aircraft Company in the US.Vanderme ...
*
Zenith STOL CH 701 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario, based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
*
Zenith STOL CH 750 The Zenith STOL CH 701 and CH 750 are a family of light, two-place kit-built STOL aircraft designed by Canadian aeronautical engineer Chris Heintz through his Midland, Ontario, based company, Zenair. The CH 701 first flew in 1986 and ...
*
Zenith STOL CH 801 The Zenith STOL CH 801 is a four-seat sport STOL aircraft developed by Chris Heintz and available in kit form from the Zenith Aircraft Company.Vandermeullen, Richard: ''2012 Kit Aircraft Buyer's Guide'', Kitplanes, Volume 28, Number 12, Decemb ...
* AMD CH 2000 Alarus *
Zenair Zipper The Zenair Zipper is a Canadian ultralight high-wing, single seat aircraft that was designed by Chris Heintz and produced by Zenair. The Zipper is a highly innovative design that strongly emphasizes portability over speed or carrying capacity ...


See also

*
List of aerospace engineers This is a list of notable aerospace engineers, people who were trained in or practiced aerospace engineering and design. __NOTOC__ A * Talbert Abrams (1895–1990) – aerial photography and plexiglas pioneer, designer of the Abrams P-1 Explo ...


References


External links


Biography, at Zenith Aircraft
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heintz, Chris 1938 births 2021 deaths Aviation inventors Aeronautical engineers ETH Zurich alumni