Chris Drake (peace Activist)
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Chris (Christine) Drake is an English protestor against nuclear weapons who was a member of the
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was a series of protest camps established to protest against nuclear weapons being placed at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire, England. The camp began on 5 September 1981 after a Welsh group, Women for Life ...
. She has subsequently campaigned against legislation restricting the right to
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
and in support of
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
and lesbian rights.


Activism

Drake left her
Dewsbury Dewsbury is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the River Calder, West Yorkshire, River Calder and on an arm of the Calder and Hebble Navigation waterway. It is to the west of Wakefield, ...
,
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a Metropolitan counties of England, metropolitan and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and east, South Yorkshire and De ...
home to live at the Greenham Common camp in
Newbury, Berkshire Newbury is a market town in West Berkshire, England, in the valley of the River Kennet. It is south of Oxford, north of Winchester, southeast of Swindon and west of Reading, Berkshire, Reading. It is also where West Berkshire Council is hea ...
in England in 1982. She was married with three children and saw her movement to the camp as a way of protecting her children and ensuring that they had a future. She had been inspired by a showing in Dewsbury of ''
The War Game ''The War Game'' is a 1966 British pseudo-documentary film that depicts a nuclear war and its aftermath. Written, directed and produced by Peter Watkins for the BBC, it caused dismay within the BBC and within government, and was withdrawn bef ...
'', a film written, directed and produced by
Peter Watkins Peter Watkins (born 29 October 1935) is an English filmmaker, documentarian, writer, and Film theory, film theorist. He is known as a pioneer of the docudrama and the mockumentary genres, typically with heavy political content. His films presen ...
for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
that depicted the aftermath of nuclear war. It was not broadcast on television until 1985 but received screenings at film festivals and elsewhere. After watching the film, she had organised a meeting to discuss it, which attracted many participants. This led to her setting up a
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nucl ...
(CND) group in Dewsbury. She then booked a minivan and organised a trip to Greenham to participate in the "Embrace the Base" activity in December 1982, when an estimated 30,000 women linked hands around the perimeter fence. The next day she was blocking the road in an attempt to close the base, when she was picked up by a policeman and thrown against the
curb A curb (American English) or kerb (British English) is the edge where a raised sidewalk/pavement or road median/central reservation meets a street/other roadway. History Although curbs have been used throughout modern history, and indeed ...
, resulting in her being in considerable pain. Six months later, with her sister living in her home to look after her children, Drake returned to Greenham Common. During her time there she came out as a lesbian, noting that it was an environment where you could be yourself and not what others' expectations of you were. The tabloid media and others used derogatory terms such as "lesbians and communists" against the camp women. After being arrested on one occasion, police took Drake to a room on the base where they assaulted her with blows, aerosol spray, and hot coffee. There were several different camps around the base, named after the colours of the rainbow. Drake helped to set up the green and orange camps but eventually ended up living at the blue camp for many years, which she has described as the "working class camp". She left the camp the day after the last missile left the
RAF Greenham Common Royal Air Force Greenham Common or more simply RAF Greenham Common is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station in the civil parishes of Greenham and Thatcham in the England, English county of Berkshire. The airfi ...
base in 1991, although the camp remained until 2000. During her time there, she had been forced to sign over custody of her children to her ex-husband because there was the possibility that she would go to prison for up to two years. At the time when talks about nuclear weapons were happening in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
about 20 women from Greenham Common went there. Drake and three others managed to break into the Russian Embassy to speak to the negotiators.


After Greenham

Since leaving Greenham Common, Drake has campaigned against legislation that would restrict the right of British people to
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
and
freedom of assembly Freedom of assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of individuals to peaceably assemble and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their ideas. The right to free ...
to demonstrate political views. She has spoken at universities and elsewhere on feminism and other matters. She has been active in efforts to support
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, holding protests in the town of
Hebden Bridge Hebden Bridge is a market town in the Calderdale district of West Yorkshire, England. It is in the Upper Calder Valley, west of Halifax and 14 miles (21 km) north-east of Rochdale, at the confluence of the River Calder and the Hebden W ...
in West Yorkshire, and in promoting lesbian rights. She was also part of the cast of the 2021 film, ''
Mothers of the Revolution ''Mothers of the Revolution'' is a 2021 film directed by Briar March. It tells the story of the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp, which was a protest that took place between 1981 and 2000 outside the RAF Greenham Common air base near Newbury, ...
'', about the Greenham Common protest, which was narrated by the former actress and politician,
Glenda Jackson Glenda May Jackson (9 May 1936 – 15 June 2023) was an English actress and politician. Over the course of her distinguished career she received List of awards and nominations received by Glenda Jackson, numerous accolades including two Academy ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Drake, Chris Living people British free speech activists English anti–nuclear weapons activists English women activists English lesbians