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Chris Carmichael (born October 24, 1960, in
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at th ...
, United States) is a retired professional cyclist and cycling, triathlon and endurance sports coach. He was a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic Cycling Team, the 7-Eleven Professional Cycling Team (1985–1987), and the Schwinn-Wheaties professional cycling team (1988–1989). He started coaching with the United States Cycling Federation (now USA Cycling) in 1990, was the U.S. Men's Road Cycling team coach for the 1992 Olympic Games and the U.S. Olympic Cycling Team Head Coach for the 1996 Olympic Games.


Racing career

After getting his start in South Florida, Chris competed for the U.S. National Team at the Junior World Championships in 1978 before moving to Europe to race with the Dutch amateur team Gazelle as well as with the U.S. National Team. After making steady progress in Europe, he qualified for and was selected as a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic Cycling Team. Following the 1984 Olympics, Chris turned professional for the 7-Eleven Professional Cycling Team. In 1985 he embarked on the team's first block of European racing, including
Milan–San Remo Milan–San Remo (in Italian ''Milano-Sanremo''), also called "''The Spring classic''" or "''La Classicissima''", is an annual road cycling race between Milan and Sanremo, in Northwest Italy. With a distance of 298 km (~185.2 miles) it is ...
,
Tour of Flanders The Tour of Flanders ( nl, Ronde van Vlaanderen), also known as ''De Ronde'' (''"The Tour"''), is an annual road cycling race held in Belgium every spring. The most important cycling race in Flanders, it is part of the UCI World Tour and orga ...
, and the Giro d'Italia. With 7-Eleven in 1986, he was a member of the first American team to race the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consist ...
. He was forced to abandon the race on Stage 12 in the
Pyrenees The Pyrenees (; es, Pirineos ; french: Pyrénées ; ca, Pirineu ; eu, Pirinioak ; oc, Pirenèus ; an, Pirineus) is a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. It extends nearly from its union with the Cantabrian Mountains to ...
due to illness. In the winter of 1986, Chris suffered a broken femur in a cross-country skiing accident. He raced a shortened season in 1987, but a series of knee surgeries kept him from returning to full strength. In 1988–89, Chris raced domestically in the U.S. for the Schwinn-Wheaties Professional Cycling Team before retiring at the end of the 1989 season.


Early coaching career

In 1990, Chris was a guest coach at a United States Cycling Federation Junior Development Camp. Realizing he had an aptitude for coaching, Chris made the transition to full-time coaching. Chris believed young cyclists needed to race and live in Europe to become successful professional cyclists so, in preparation for the 1992 Olympic Games, he led a group of young American cyclists, including Lance Armstrong, George Hincapie, Freddie Rodriguez, Kevin Livingston, Chann McCrae, and Bobby Julich on a campaign of racing and training in Europe. Chris was the U.S. Men's Road Cycling team coach for the 1992 Olympic Games. He was named the U.S. National Coaching Director in earand led "Project ‘96", a multi-disciplinary effort to put the most technologically and physiologically prepared team on the start line at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. Project ’96 led to major advances in aerodynamics – including the GT Superbike – as well as altitude training, heat acclimatization, and hyperoxic training. Many of the sports science advances made during Project ’96 are still in use at the elite and amateur levels of endurance sports. Chris was the Head Coach of the U.S. Olympic Cycling Team in 1996. In 1997, he joined the
Union Cycliste Internationale The ''Union Cycliste Internationale'' (UCI; ; en, International Cycling Union) is the world governing body for sports cycling and oversees international competitive cycling events. The UCI is based in Aigle, Switzerland. The UCI issues rac ...
(UCI), the international governing body for cycling headquartered in
Lausanne Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Switzerland, as Olympic Solidarity Coaching Instructor. He is well known for being the personal coach to cyclist
Lance Armstrong Lance Edward Armstrong ('' né'' Gunderson; born September 18, 1971) is an American former professional road racing cyclist. Regarded as a sports icon for winning the Tour de France seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005 after recovering ...
– as well as
George Hincapie George Anthony Hincapie (born June 29, 1973) is an American former racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 1994 and 2012. Hincapie was a key domestique of Lance Armstrong. Hincapie was also a domestique for Alberto Contador in 2007 a ...
, ice-hockey player
Saku Koivu Saku Antero Koivu (; born November 23, 1974) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995–96 after three seasons with TPS of the ...
and swimmer Ed Moses. Athletes under his tutelage have reportedly won a combined total of 33 medals at the Olympics, World Championships, and Pan American Games.  


Major results

;1984 : 1st Stage 2
Coors Classic The Coors International Bicycle Classic (1980–1988) was a stage race sponsored by the Coors Brewing Company. Coors was the race's second sponsor; the first, Celestial Seasonings, named the race after its premium tea Red Zinger, which began in 19 ...
;1985 : 1st Gastown Grand Prix ;1986 : 1st Stage 3 ( TTT)
Redlands Bicycle Classic The Redlands Bicycle Classic is a cycling stage race located in Redlands, California Redlands ( ) is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 73,168, up from 68,747 at t ...


Business career

Chris Carmichael founded Carmichael Training Systems, Inc. (CTS) in 2000 and was the company's CEO until 2022. In July 2022, he stepped down from the CEO position, which was filled by Jeff Pierce. He remains Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and functions as the "Chief Endurance Officer" and a coach for the company he founded.


Honors, Citations, and Prizes

* 2013–2014 National Spokesperson for the American Diabetes Association Tour de Cure * 2014 American Diabetes Association Celebrity Cabinet * 2011–2014 USA Pro Cycling Challenge – Local Organizing Committee Chair for Colorado Springs (COS hosted stages in 2011, 2012, and 2014) * 2009 Kennedy Laureate Award, John F. Kennedy University * 2004 USA Cycling Lifetime Achievement Award * 2004 Colorado Entrepreneur of the Year, Celebrate Technology * 2003 US Bicycling Hall of Fame Inductee * 2000 Outside Magazine "Ultimate Coach" Award * 1999 US Olympic Committee "Coach of the Year" * 1999 USA Cycling "Coach of the Year" * 1999 VeloNews "Coach of the Year" * 1992, 1996 Olympic Coach, Cycling * 1986 First American Team in the Tour de France, 7-Eleven * 1984 Olympic Team Member, Cycling


Bibliography

*''The Time Crunched Cyclist, 3rd Edition: Fit, Fast, and Powerful in 6 Hours a Week'' (Velopress 2017) *''The Time Crunched Triathlete: Race-Winning Fitness in 8 Hours a Week'' (Velopress, 2010) *''Five Essentials for a Winning Life: The Nutrition, Fitness, and Life Plan for Discovering the Champion Within'' (Rodale, 2006) *''The Carmichael Training Systems Cyclist's Training Diary'' (Penguin Putnam, 2005) *''Chris Carmichael's Fitness Cookbook'' (Penguin Putnam, 2005) *''Chris Carmichael's Food for Fitness: Eat Right to Train Right'' (Penguin Putnam, 2004) Reached #6 on the New York Times Best Seller List in 2004. *''The Ultimate Ride: Get Fit, Get Fast, and Start Winning with the World's Top Cycling Coach'' (Penguin Putnam, 2003) *''The Lance Armstrong Performance Program: Seven Weeks to the Perfect Ride'' (Rodale, 2000; revised 2006)


Doping controversy

Some cyclists he had trained later sued
USA Cycling USA Cycling or USAC, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, is the national governing body for bicycle racing in the United States. It covers the disciplines of road, track, mountain bike, cyclo-cross, and BMX across all ages and ability leve ...
(USAC) for doping them and named him and fellow coach Rene Wenzel in their allegations, Greg Strock in 2000, and Erich Kaiter in 2004. Both reportedly made out-of-court settlements with him but the case against the USAC continued as of April 2006. In November 2013,
Lance Armstrong Lance Edward Armstrong ('' né'' Gunderson; born September 18, 1971) is an American former professional road racing cyclist. Regarded as a sports icon for winning the Tour de France seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005 after recovering ...
settled a lawsuit with Acceptance Insurance Company (AIC). AIC had sought to recover $3 million it had paid Armstrong as bonuses for winning the Tour de France from 1999 to 2001. The suit was settled for an undisclosed sum one day before Armstrong was scheduled to give an oral deposition under oath. In a sworn written deposition for the lawsuit, Armstrong stated that he "told Chris Carmichael in 1995 of his use of
PEDs ''Protein Engineering Design & Selection'' is a publication of Oxford University Press. Created in 1986, the Journal covers topics related the engineering, design and selection of proteins for use in biotechnology and therapy, and for underst ...
."Lance Armstrong Reveals Names in Lawsuit
, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 10 April 2014


References


External links


Interview with ATHLETE Director David Lam2009 Pezcyclingnews interview of Chris Carmichael by Matt Wood - “The Time Crunched Cyclist”
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmichael, Chris 1961 births Living people American male cyclists American cycling coaches Olympic coaches for the United States