Chris Barber (Philanthropist)
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Christopher Bayldon Barber (19 March 1921 – 8 July 2012) was a British Quaker businessman and was the Chairman of
Oxfam Oxfam is a British-founded confederation of 21 independent non-governmental organizations (NGOs), focusing on the alleviation of global poverty, founded in 1942 and led by Oxfam International. It began as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief ...
from 1983 to 1989.


Early life and education

Barber was son of Quaker parents William Bayldon Barber (1874-1939), a director of the Friends' Provident Life Office founded by his grandfather, and Gladys Mary, née Jacob, whose family owned Jacob's Biscuits. He was educated at
Bootham School Bootham School is a private Quaker boarding school, on Bootham in the city of York in England. It accepts boys and girls ages 3–19 and had an enrolment of 605 pupils in 2016. It is one of seven Quaker schools in England. The school was ...
, York.


Career


War

As a Quaker, 18-year-old Barber was opposed to war and chose to join the
Friends Ambulance Unit The Friends' Ambulance Unit (FAU) was a volunteer ambulance service, founded by individual members of the British Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), in line with their Peace Testimony. The FAU operated from 1914 to 1919, 1939 to 1946 and ...
before he was called up. He faced a
Conscientious Objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
Tribunal, refusing to seek favourable treatment by declaring himself a Quaker. He was, however, permitted to join the FAU, with whom he worked until 1947. His service included a period of war relief work in China.


The Biscuits business

When he returned, he trained as an accountant and joined the family firm, Jacob's Biscuits, in 1949. By innovations, mergers and acquisitions, the firm grew to become Huntley & Palmer then Associated Biscuits and he rose to be Finance Director. He retired in 1980.


Famine relief

In 1980, he had joined the Board of Trustees of Oxfam. In 1983, he became its Chair, in which role he served until 1989. "Oxfam grew dramatically and, in his role as chairman, Chris was keen to ensure that the extra donations were used well, not just to tackle famine but to ensure sustainable development thereafter. His was a wise and compassionate hand on the tiller." He was a "hands-on" Chair and was deeply concerned with Oxfam's decision, in November 1985, to close its bank account at
Barclays Bank Barclays PLC (, occasionally ) is a British multinational universal bank, headquartered in London, England. Barclays operates as two divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by a service company, Barclays Execution Services ...
because of Barclays involvement with the South African
Apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
regime. He travelled to South America, India and Sudan and sorted out a diplomatic disaster in Cambodia.''The Times'' Obituary- Cited above – Sources Long after his retirement, he could be found helping out at the Oxfam bookshop in Henley.


Quaker activities

Chris Barber and his wife, Anne had met at their Quaker schools in York. They married in January 1952. A son is the educationist Sir Michael Barber. Both were active in local, regional and national Quaker activities. Chris, among other roles, was Chairman of the Social Responsibility Council, 1970 – 1972; Clerk of Quaker Social Responsibility and education, 1979 – 1981. He served on Quaker Peace and Service Central Committee from 1993 to 1998


Other activities

The obituary in ''The Henley Standard'' said:
". . . he was known for organising treasure hunts on and around Peppard Common and many other activities involving local families. For several years he organised a
hockey ''Hockey'' is a family of List of stick sports, stick sports where two opposing teams use hockey sticks to propel a ball or disk into a goal. There are many types of hockey, and the individual sports vary in rules, numbers of players, apparel, ...
match at New Year on a field near the Dog in Peppard with 20 or 30 people, from small children to ageing grandparents, on each side and no referee! Fortunately, the games were all played in good spirit and there were no injuries. On one occasion, the match was played in deep snow.".


Writings

These items are listed on the catalogue o
The Library of the Society of Friends
London. This list is in date order: *''The sharing of resources : problems of aid and development'' / repared by Christopher B. Barber and Olive Prescott for the Committee on Sharing World Resources – London : Society of Friends. London Yearly Meeting. Home Service Committee, 1970. – 32 p. ; 19 cm.. – (Study in fellowship series ; 31) *''FAU postscript : some reflections of former Friends Ambulance Unit members, on what their Unit experience of 40 years earlier has meant to them'' / collated by Chris Barber. – Oxford : Oxfam, 1984. – 48 p. ; 21 cm. *'My! How you've grown!'" a contribution to a Festschrift: ''A Quaker miscellany for Edward H. Milligan'' (1985).''A Quaker miscellany for Edward H. Milligan'', edited by David Blamires, Jeremy Greenwood and Alex Kerr, published by David Blamires (1985) pp1 – 5. Chris Barber's article recalls his Quaker childhood, in
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
, amongst a large extended family, his childhood experience of Hartshead Quaker Meeting, changes in the Religious Society of Friends from his childhood to now, when he concludes that the RSoF probably has grown, spiritually.
*"Friends to China : the Davidson brothers and the Friends' Mission to China 1886–1939, by Charles Tyzack / eview by Chris Barber – In: ''The Journal of the Friends Historical Society''; Vol.55; no.8 (1989), p. 291. *China letters : letters written home by Chris Barber during his F.A.U. service abroad 1942–46, 1993. – 259 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. – unpublished typescript, held at The Library of the Society of Friends. *China letters : letters written home by Chris Barber during his F.A.U. service abroad 1942–46, 1993. – 259 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. – unpublished typescript, held at The Library of the Society of Friends. *''Reflections on a China tour : revisiting the roads of West China, May 1996 : members of the Friends Ambulance Unit China Convoy go back after fifty years'' / by Christopher B. Barber t al.; edited by Christopher B. Barber and Theodore M. Mills : Friends Ambulance Unit China Convoy, 1997. – i 125 p. ; 30 cm. *"Our sense of common humanity" / Chris Barber. – In: ''The Friends' Quarterly''; Vol.31; no.2 (April 1998), p. 57–68


References


Sources

*Obituary in ''The Times'', 20/08/20112: "Chris Barber: accountant who in retirement led Oxfam and guided the organisation through a challenging decade."
Obituary in the ''Henley Standard'', 21/08/2012 “Quaker company director who became Oxfam chairman”.
(with portrait).
"Anne Satterthwaite Barber", in ''Epistles and Testimonies 2008'', part of the Proceedings of Britain Yearly Meeting 2008, Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), pages 6 and 7
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barber, Chris 1921 births 2012 deaths British businesspeople British Quakers British conscientious objectors Oxfam people People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit People educated at Bootham School 20th-century British philanthropists 20th-century British businesspeople