Chris Baines
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John Christopher Baines (born 4 May 1947) is an English naturalist, one of the UK's leading independent environmentalists.
He is a
horticulturalist Horticulture (from ) is the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and ornamental plants. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and mo ...
, landscape architect,
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
, television presenter and author. Baines grew up in
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire was one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the riding was an administrative county named County of York, West Riding. The Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, lieu ...
. He worked in the local parks department when he left school, and then studied horticulture and
landscape architecture Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...
at Wye College, University of London.


Career

After an early career in landscape contracting, including several years of greening desert landscapes in the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
and community landscaping on UK inner-city housing estates, Baines taught landscape architecture at post-graduate level until 1986, when he was awarded an honorary personal professorship at Birmingham Polytechnic in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
. In 1980, he was one of a group of local environmentalists who co-founded the Urban Wildlife Group (now the Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country), the first of a series of such urban conservation organisations to appear in the UK that year. This was the beginning of a burgeoning urban wildlife movement with which he has always had a close association, and he remains vice-president of the Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country. Through most of the late 1980s and early 1990s, Baines focused on television broadcasting, and presented ''The Big E'', ''Saturday Starship'', '' Pebble Mill at One'' and several other networked series. The BBC TV programme '' Countryfile'' evolved from his original regional series "Your Country Needs You" and Baines was one of ''Countryfile'' 's first presenters. Baines built the first wildlife garden ever allowed at Chelsea Flower Show in 1985, and in the same year his television programme Bluetits and Bumblebees, and his book, ''How to Make a Wildlife Garden'', inspired many people to begin gardening with wildlife. ''The Wild Side of Town'', which accompanied a five-part television series of the same name, won the U.K. Conservation Book Prize in 1987. His other books include four-story books for young children. His investigative environmental series for children, The Ark, won the International Wildscreen Award in 1987. Also in 1987, Chris recorded an album, ''The Wild Side of Town'', with the folk-rock Albion Band and then toured the U.K., raising money for the ''British Wildlife Appeal''. In 2000, he presented Charlie's Wildlife Gardens with Charlie Dimmock. Baines is one of the U.K.'s leading environmental campaigners, and in recent years he has particularly championed the cause of trees. He led the fight to prevent cable television and other utility companies chopping through the roots of urban street trees. He has also promoted the concept of urban forestry in the U.K. He was a founding member of the steering committee of CABE Space, the U.K. Government's urban greenspace adviser. He was principal adviser to ''Trees of Time and Place'', a campaign for the
millennium A millennium () is a period of one thousand years, one hundred decades, or ten centuries, sometimes called a kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
which encouraged people to gather
seed In botany, a seed is a plant structure containing an embryo and stored nutrients in a protective coat called a ''testa''. More generally, the term "seed" means anything that can be Sowing, sown, which may include seed and husk or tuber. Seeds ...
s from a favourite tree, grow a
seedling A seedling is a young sporophyte developing out of a plant embryo from a seed. Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling consists of three main parts: the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embry ...
and plant it for the future. He also founded
International Dawn Chorus Day The dawn chorus is the outbreak of birdsong at the start of a new day. In temperate countries this is most noticeable in spring when the birds are either defending a Territory (animal), breeding territory, trying to attract a mate or calling in t ...
in 1987. He was also a member of the steering board for the BBC's Breathing Places campaign. Baines is committed to urban wildlife and wildlife gardening. He works from home in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
, is a national vice-president of the
Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts The Wildlife Trusts, the trading name of the Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, is an organisation made up of 46 local Wildlife Trusts in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and Alderney. The Wildlife Trusts, between them, look after more than 2, ...
. He is a former
trustee Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, refers to anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility for the ...
of the
Heritage Lottery Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
and also completed a further five years as a member of the HLF Expert Panel. He is president of the Association for Environment Conscious Building and the Thames Estuary Partnership and the
Essex Wildlife Trust The Essex Wildlife Trust (EWT) is one of 46 The Wildlife Trusts, wildlife trusts which cover the United Kingdom. The EWT was founded in 1959, and it describes itself as Essex's leading conservation charity, which aims to protect wildlife for the ...
. In 2004 he was presented with the
RSPB The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a Charitable_organization#United_Kingdom, charitable organisation registered in Charity Commission for England and Wales, England and Wales and in Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, ...
's annual Medal of Honour for his contribution to nature conservation and sustainable water management. In 2013 he was presented with the coveted
Peter Scott Sir Peter Markham Scott (14 September 1909 – 29 August 1989) was a British ornithologist, conservation movement, conservationist, painter, naval officer, broadcaster and Sportsperson, sportsman. The only child of Antarctic explorer Robert Fal ...
Award by the British Naturalists Association. He is the patron of the Countryside Management Association and the Wildlife Gardening Forum, and president of the Wildside Activity Centre. Baines is also a member of the National Trust's natural environment advisory group. Baines works as a self-employed freelancer, and advises government ministers, local councils and senior executives in major water, minerals, finance, construction and housing companies, on environmental practice. He is particularly active as a professional environmental adviser to the housebuilding and development industry in the UK. He chaired the independent design review panel for the largest new housing development in the
Thames Gateway Thames Gateway is a term applied to an area around the Thames Estuary in the context of discourse around regeneration and further urbanisation. The term was first coined by the UK government and applies to an area of land stretching east from ...
, East of London at Barking Riverside and he also advised on sustainability at the 2012 Olympic Athletes' Village and Westfield Shopping City in Stratford, East London. He advised on regeneration in the UN World Heritage city of
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, and in the new township of the Hamptons, Peterborough, and was retained by developers Lend Lease to advise on
green infrastructure Green infrastructure or blue-green infrastructure refers to a network that provides the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building with nature.Hiltrud Pötz & Pierre Bleuze (2011). Urban green-blue grids for sustain ...
for the redevelopment of the Heygate Estate, Elephant and Castle. In 2017 that development was shortlisted for the Stirling prize. He has a particular interest in the environment of retirement housing and worked for several years as an adviser to specialist developer Beechcroft. He also advised the UK government's Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) on biodiversity aspects of their proposed ecotowns. In 2010 he worked in the
Gulf A gulf is a large inlet from an ocean or their seas into a landmass, larger and typically (though not always) with a narrower opening than a bay (geography), bay. The term was used traditionally for large, highly indented navigable bodies of s ...
state of
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
with the Boston Consulting Group, producing the twenty year forward strategy for that country's urban environments. In the 1990s he established the Greenleaf Housing Awards for the New Homes Marketing Board, and chaired the national judging panel for 15 years. He has particular expertise in the field of sustainable water management. He has worked for a number of UK water companies, spent time as an adviser to the water regulator OFWAT and has worked with the Environment Agency to improve communication of whole river catchment management. He also chairs the Stakeholder Advisory Group of the National Grid, appointed by the regulator Ofgem to provide independent guidance in a £500 million programme to reduce the visual impact of pylons in National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Baines has written frequently in '' BBC Gardeners' World'', ''
BBC Wildlife ''BBC Wildlife'' is a British glossy, all-colour magazine about wildlife, operated and published by Immediate Media Company. It produces 13 issues a year. ''BBC Wildlife'' was launched in January 1963 as ''Animals Magazine'', edited by filmmaker ...
'' and '' Country Living'' magazines. and is a regular broadcaster on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
. His film The Living Thames won the 2019 UK Charity Film Award and has won prizes and awards on four continents. It has an introduction by Sir David Attenborough and is available worldwide through Amazon. He is also a Companion of the Guild of St George.


Television programmes

*''BBC Gardeners' World'' 1979, 1981 and 1999 *''Your Country Needs You'' 1988 *''Grass Roots'' 1993–96 *''Bluetits and Bumblebees'' 1985 *''The Big E'' 1988 *''Countryfile'' 1989–92 *''Saturday Starship'' 1986 *''Pebble Mill at One'' 1981–84 *''The Ark'' 1987 *''The Wild Side of Town'' 1987 *''Under the Axe'' 1998 *''Charlie's Wildlife Gardens'' 2000 * ''The Living Thames'' 2019


Bibliography

(incomplete) *''New Pollution Handbook'' 1992 *''A guide to habitat creation'' (with Jane Smart) *''Wildlife Garden Handbook'' *''How to Make a Wildlife Garden'' (2000, 2nd revised edition). Frances Lincoln. *''The Wild Side of Town'' Publ. 1986 by Elm Tree Books/Hamish Hamilton and BBC publications (Elm Tree Books) / (BBC) (hardback), (Elm Tree Books) / (BBC) (paperback) Royal Horticultural Society Companion to Wildlife Gardening, 2015 ()


Children's books

*''The Old Boot'' *''The Picnic'' *''The Flower'' *''The Nest''


Awards

*International Wildscreen Awards, winner of children's TV prize for The Ark, 1987 *Sir Peter Kent Conservation book prize for The Wild Side of Town, 1987 *Honorary Fellow, the Institute of Leisure and Amenity Management *Honorary Fellow, the Chartered Institute of Water and Environmental Management *Honorary personal chair, University of Central England *Honorary Doctorate, Sheffield Hallam University *Peter Scott Award, British Naturalists Association * RSPB Medal for contribution to conservation Winner, UK Charitable Film Awards as presenter of The Living Thames


References


External links

*
The Albion Band
– ''The Wild Side of Town'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Baines, Chris English naturalists English environmentalists English gardeners English television presenters English garden writers English non-fiction writers People from Sheffield People from Wolverhampton People educated at Ecclesfield Grammar School 1947 births Living people Guild of St George English male non-fiction writers Alumni of Wye College