A chrestomathy ( ; from the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
(, “desire of learning”) = (, “useful”) + (, “learn”)) is a collection of selected literary passages (usually from a single author); a selection of literary passages from a foreign language assembled for studying the language; or a text in various languages, used especially as an aid in learning a subject.
In
philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
or in the study of
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to inclu ...
, it is a type of reader which presents a sequence of example texts, selected to demonstrate the development of
language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
or literary style. It is different from an
anthology because of its
didactic purpose.
Examples
*
Bernhard Dorn, ''A Chrestomathy of the
Pushtu or Afghan language'', St. Petersburg: 1847
*
Mencken, H. L., ''A Mencken Chrestomathy, His Own Selection of his Choicest Writing'', New York: Alfred P. Knopf, 1949
*
Zamenhof, L. L., ''Fundamenta Krestomatio de la Lingvo Esperanto'', Paris: Hachette, 1903
*
Edward Ullendorff, ''A
Tigrinya Chrestomathy'', Stuttgart: Steiner Werlag Wiesbaden GmbH, 1985.
* ''Bilingual Greek-Latin Grammar'', by
Georgios Dimitriou, 1785, that contained personal observations,
Epistles and
Maxims, as well as biographies of notable men.
*
Rosetta Code, "a programming chrestomathy site," which "present
solutions to the same task in as many different
omputerlanguages as possible."
* ''The Ibis Chrestomathy'', dealing "solely with words that have a claim to naturalization within the English language."
* Heather Christle, ''The Crying Book'', Catapult: 2019. Explores the subject of crying and tears in a numbered series of extremely short essays.
See also
*
Use of the Lord's Prayer as a language comparison tool
*
Parallel text
*
Text corpus
In linguistics, a corpus (plural ''corpora'') or text corpus is a language resource consisting of a large and structured set of texts (nowadays usually electronically stored and processed). In corpus linguistics, they are used to do statistical ...
References
{{reflist
Anthologies