Chresmodidae is an extinct family of
Mesozoic
The Mesozoic Era ( ), also called the Age of Reptiles, the Age of Conifers, and colloquially as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Creta ...
insects within the superorder
Polyneoptera
The cohort Polyneoptera is a proposed taxonomic ranking for the Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, etc.) and all other Neopteran insects believed to be more closely related to Orthoptera than to any other insect orders. These winged insects, ...
.
Genera
*''
Chresmoda'' Late Jurassic-Cenomanian, Worldwide
*''
Jurachresmoda''
Zhang, Ren & Shih, 2008 Middle Jurassic
The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 163.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations ...
,
Jiulongshan Formation
The Haifanggou Formation (), also known as the Jiulongshan Formation (), is a fossil-bearing rock deposit located near Daohugou () village of Ningcheng County, in Inner Mongolia, northeastern China.
The formation consists of coarse Conglomerate (g ...
*''
Sinochresmoda''
Zhang, Ren & Pang, 2008 Early Cretaceous
The Early Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous ( chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145 Ma to 100.5 Ma.
Geology
Pr ...
,
Yixian Formation
The Yixian Formation (; formerly transcribed as Yihsien Formation) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, that spans the late Barremian and early Aptian stages of the Early Cretaceous. It is known for its ...
''
Prochresmoda'' from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan is not currently considered part of the group and is considered to be more closely related to ''
Triassophasma'' and ''
Palaeochresmoda''.
Description
''Chresmodidae'' are large enigmatic insects with very long specialized legs, probably adapted for skating on the water surface, similar to extant
water skaters. They can reach a size of about . and even .
These
Polyneoptera
The cohort Polyneoptera is a proposed taxonomic ranking for the Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, etc.) and all other Neopteran insects believed to be more closely related to Orthoptera than to any other insect orders. These winged insects, ...
(partial syn Archaeorthoptera) of uncertain position have been considered aquatic, living on the water surface, probably predaceous on nektonic small animals.
[A. Nel, D. Azar, X. Martinez-Delclos and E. Makhoul]
A new Upper Cretaceous species of Chresmoda from Lebanon - a latest representative of Chresmodidae (Insecta: Polyneoptera inc. sed.): first record of homeotic mutations in the fossil record of insects
/ref>
They lived during the Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of ...
of Brazil, China, Lebanon, Spain, United Kingdom, as well as in the Jurassic
The Jurassic ( ) is a Geological period, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The J ...
of Germany and China, from ~166.0 to 94.3 Ma.[
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q18347475
Prehistoric insect families
Triassic first appearances
Cretaceous extinctions
Polyneoptera