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''Rhododendron'' subg. ''Choniastrum'' is a subgenus of the genus ''
Rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nativ ...
'', originally a section of subgenus ''Azaleastrum'' it was elevated to subgenus rank after
cladistic analysis Cladistics (; ) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups (" clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived ch ...
revealed that together with ''Rhododendron'' it formed a major clade, distinct from other sections of ''Azaleastrum''. The subgenus includes eleven species, including; * ''
Rhododendron championae ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nati ...
'' * ''
Rhododendron hancockii ''Rhododendron hancockii'' (滇南杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to Guangxi and Yunnan, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a po ...
'' * ''
Rhododendron latoucheae ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nati ...
'' * ''
Rhododendron moulmainense ''Rhododendron moulmainense'', Westland's rhododendron, is a species of ''Rhododendron'' native to southern China ( Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hong Kong, Hunan, Yunnan), Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is an evergr ...
'' * ''
Rhododendron stamineum ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the Ericaceae, heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most specie ...
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Bibliography

* Choniastrum Plant subgenera Taxa named by Adrien René Franchet {{Ericaceae-stub