__NOTOC__
Rhee Chong-chul ( 이종철; 李鐘鐵; born c. 1935) is a South Korean
master
Master or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
* Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans
*Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
of
taekwondo
''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. ...
who arrived to Australia in the 1960s.An interview with World Master Chong-chul Rhee, 8th Dan, the Father of Australian Taekwon-Do ''Australasian Fighting Arts'' (March 1985). Retrieved on 13 June 2007. He is the founder of Rhee Taekwon-Do, which is widely publicised as Australia's first and biggest taekwondo school.See the ''Martial Arts'' section of the ''Yellow Pages'' telephone directory from any Australian state capital city since at least the 1980s.See the back cover of ''Australasian Fighting Arts'' since at least 1995, including volumes 17(6) from 1995, 18(4) from 1996, and 19(1) from 1997.Rhee Taekwon-Do: Brisbane and Sunshine Coast Regions (c. 2009). Retrieved on 1 August 2009. Rhee holds the title 'World Master' and the rank of 8th ''
dan
Dan or DAN may refer to:
People
* Dan (name), including a list of people with the name
** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark
* Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa
**Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoi ...
'' in taekwondo.Rhee Tae Kwon Do: Mildura/Sunraysia Region (c. 2009). Retrieved on 1 August 2009. He is one of the twelve
original masters of taekwondo
The original masters of taekwondo is a group of twelve South Korean martial art masters assembled by the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) in the early 1960s to promote the newly established art of taekwondo.Choi, H. H. (1972): ''Taekwon-Do: Th ...
of the
Korea Taekwon-Do Association
Korea Taekwondo Association ( 한국 태권도 협회; 韓國 跆拳道 協會; KTA), originally the Korea Tang Soo Do Association (1961),Park, S. H. (1993): About the author. In H. H. Choi: ''Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence'', 3rd ed ...
(KTA).Choi, H. H. (1972): ''Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence''. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.A tribute to the original masters (c. 2007). Retrieved on 13 June 2007; link has expired, as at 1 July 2011 retrieved on 7 November 2011.
Early life
Rhee was born in Korea during the period of Japanese occupation from 1910–1945. As a youth, he trained in martial arts, basketball, boxing, gymnastics, and weights. Later, he was an instructor in the Korean Marines for three years, teaching unarmed combat to the Marine Commandoes, Marine Brigade Headquarters, and the Marine 2nd Infantry Division. Under the direction of the KTA, Rhee helped introduce the art of taekwondo to Southeast Asia—most notably in Malaysia and Singapore, but also in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Brunei.Rhee Tae Kwon Do: Perth Region – Father of Australian Tae Kwon Do (c. 2007). Retrieved on 13 June 2007.
Australia
Rhee was the first taekwondo master sent to Australia by the
Republic of Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its ea ...
, and was ranked around 5th ''dan'' at the time. He founded Rhee Taekwon-Do in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater A ...
, South Australia, around 1965.Rhee Taekwondo: South Australia – History of Rhee Taekwondo (c. 2007). Retrieved on 3 November 2007. Two of his brothers later joined him, and assist in managing parts of the school. Rhee was promoted to 8th ''dan'' in the early 1980s. He personally conducts Rhee Taekwon-Do grading examinations across most of Australia, visiting every region 4 times each year.
Rhee has worked towards the reunification of Korea,Anonymous (2007) 남북정상회담에 대한 평통회장의 견해 . ''Hoju Top News'' (24 August 2007). Retrieved on 5 December 2009. serving as a member during the third through ninth terms—and as Chairman for the eighth term—of the Oceania Division of the Advisory Council on Democratic and Peaceful Unification. (2003). Retrieved on 24 April 2003; link has expired, as at 15 July 2007. He has also served as Chairman of the
Seoul Olympics
The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...
Supporting Committee and founding President of the Korean Community Hall Construction Supporting Committee. The Republic of Korea awarded Rhee the
Dongbaeg Medal
Dongbaeg Medal ( 동백장; 東百章; ''Camellia Emblem''), also written as Dongbaek Medal, is a civil award of the Republic of Korea. It is the third class of South Korea's Order of Civil Merit, which is the primary series of awards for Korean ...
(동백장) in 2003 for promoting taekwondo and Korean culture over the past 33 years.Chong, S. (2003) '호주 태권도 대부' 이종철씨, 국민훈장 동백장 서훈 . ''The Sydney Korean Herald'' (28 January 2003). Retrieved on 15 July 2007; link has expired, as at 30 January 2008 Archived copy retrieved on 24 July 2009.
Rhee is listed as a pioneer in Asia (1950s and 1960s) and Australia (1970s) in
Choi Chang-keun
__NOTOC__
Choi Chang-keun ( 최창근; 崔昌根; born 1941), widely known as C. K. Choi, is a South Korean master of taekwondo,Choi, C. K. (2007) Tae Kwon Do Pioneers Retrieved on 15 March 2008.
See also
*
Korean reunification
Korean reunification () is the potential reunification of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea into a single Korean sovereign state. The process towards reunification was started by the June 15th North–South Jo ...
*
List of taekwondo grandmasters
This list of taekwondo grandmasters includes notable persons who have been recognized as grandmasters of the Korean martial art of taekwondo. There is no single, universally-recognized set of criteria to define a taekwondo grandmaster; differe ...
*
Master Rhee (disambiguation) Master Rhee is the abbreviated name of several taekwondo masters, as 이 (Lee/Rhee/Yi) is a common Korean family name. The three most widely known bearers of the name are probably:
* Chong Chul Rhee, known as the Father of Australian Taekwondo
* ...
Notes
a. The Korea Taekwon-Do Association (KTA; 1959/1961) predated both the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF; 1966) and the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF; 1973).Park, S. H. (1993): "About the author." In H. H. Choi: ''Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence'', 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241–274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.Korea Taekwondo Association: History (c. 2007). Retrieved on 3 September 2007.Kim, S. J. (2006) Retrieved on 28 July 2007. The modern KTA is closely aligned to the WTF. (c. 2007). Retrieved on 3 September 2007.
b. Rhee's rank at various times is indicated in photographs released by Rhee Taekwon-Do. These photographs appear in ''Rhee Taekwon-Do'' membership booklets and in ''Rhee Taekwondo'' magazine, which was published internally from January 1980Auld, B. (2004) Sports bibliography: A selected, annotated bibliography of South Australian sporting history (p. 239). Retrieved on 28 November 2009. to the 1990s. Rhee also appears in photographs released by former Rhee Taekwon-Do members, such as Hans Fricke and Graham Healy.Fricke, H. J. (2004) Retrieved on 1 January 2005; link has expired, as at 26 July 2007 retrieved on 24 July 2009. (c. 2008). Retrieved on 17 April 2008.Condensed time line history of Master Graham Healy (2008). Retrieved on 17 April 2008.
c. Chong-hyup Rhee, 7th ''dan'', and Chong-yoon Rhee, 9th ''dan'',Rhee Taekwondo Sydney: About the Grand Master (c. 2011). Retrieved on 1 November 2011. are both masters in Rhee Taekwon-Do. The former is based in Melbourne, Victoria, and the latter is based in Sydney, New South Wales.