The Choking Doberman is an
urban legend
An urban legend (sometimes contemporary legend, modern legend, urban myth, or urban tale) is a genre of folklore comprising stories or fallacious claims circulated as true, especially as having happened to a "friend of a friend" or a family m ...
that originated in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. The story involves a protective pet found by its owner gagging on human fingers lodged in its throat. As the story unfolds, the dog's owner discovers an intruder whose hand is bleeding from the dog bite.
Jan Harold Brunvand
Jan Harold Brunvand (born March 23, 1933) is a retired American folklorist, researcher, writer, public speaker, and professor emeritus of English at the University of Utah.
Brunvand is best known for popularizing the concept of the urban legen ...
, a folklorist and professor emeritus of English at the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of D ...
, wrote about this and other urban legends in his book ''The Choking Doberman and Other "New" Urban Legends'' published in 1984 by W.W. Norton & Company. He provided the reader with several varying accounts of the story. While the basic elements of the story remain the same in each version, the details, such as the number of fingers found, the breed of dog, and the condition of the intruder when discovered change slightly.
The legend
A woman goes out for the evening with friends. Upon her return, she is greeted by her pet
Doberman choking in the hallway. Alarmed, she takes the pet to the veterinarian. The vet announces that he must perform a
tracheotomy
Tracheotomy (, ), or tracheostomy, is a surgical airway management procedure which consists of making an incision (cut) on the anterior aspect (front) of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the Vertebrate trachea, trache ...
on the animal and he will call her when he has news. When the woman arrives home, the vet calls and tells her to leave the house at once. The dog was choking on three human fingers. The woman calls the
police
The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest a ...
, who search the house. They discover the burglar, hiding in a
closet
A closet (especially in North American usage) is an enclosed space, with a door, used for storage, particularly that of clothes. ''Fitted closets'' are built into the walls of the house so that they take up no apparent space in the room. Closet ...
, passed out from blood loss caused by having three fingers bitten off.
Precursors
In his book Brunvard cites a fable about
Llewellyn the Great
Llywelyn the Great ( cy, Llywelyn Fawr, ; full name Llywelyn mab Iorwerth; c. 117311 April 1240) was a King of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually " Prince of the Welsh" (in 1228) and "Prince of Wales" (in 1240). By a combination of war and d ...
and his loyal dog
Gelert as the oldest possible influence on the story. In the original legend, Llewellyn leaves his young son at home with Gelert while on a hunting expedition. Upon Llewellyn's return, the dog greets him with a bloody face; thinking the animal has eaten his child, Llewellyn immediately draws his sword and kills Gelert. However, Llewellyn's son is soon found froven near the dead body of a wolf, revealing Gelert had actually saved the child from harm.
In her 1992 paper ''The Ambiguous Guardians'', Adrienne Mayor cites the fifth century BC narrative ''The Omen of the Wolf'' as an earlier echo of both the Gelert fable and the urban legend as it is today. In this myth, the emperor
Honorius's retinue was attacked by a pair of wolves. When the beasts were killed they were found to have a pair of human hands in their bellies. Their aggressive behavior—coupled with the awful last meal—were taken as a sinister sign and rumors lit a panic in Rome. The emperor's official
propagandist
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to Social influence, influence or persuade an audience to further an Political agenda, agenda, which may not be Objectivity (journalism), objective and may be selectively presenting facts to en ...
,
Claudian
Claudius Claudianus, known in English as Claudian (; c. 370 – c. 404 AD), was a Latin poet associated with the court of the Roman emperor Honorius at Mediolanum (Milan), and particularly with the general Stilicho. His work, written almost en ...
, attempted to counter the popular understanding of the sign with his poem ''The Gothic War''.
First appearance in United States
The first verifiable appearance of the legend is in the
Phoenix New Times
''Phoenix New Times'' is a free digital and print media company based in Phoenix, Arizona. ''New Times'' publishes daily online coverage of local news, restaurants, music and arts, as well as longform narrative journalism. A weekly print issue ...
on June 24, 1981, pictured to the right.
From the article, in part:
''Gagging Dog Story Baffles Police''
It happened in Las Vegas. A woman returned from work and found her large dog, a Doberman, lying on the floor gasping for air. Concerned over the animal's welfare, she immediately loaded the pet into her car and drove him to a veterinarian.
...
According to the story, police arrived at her house and found an unconscious intruder, sans fingers, lying in a closet.
''New Times'' learned of the story from an employee of a large industrial plant in the Valley. He said he had gotten the story third hand from another employee who in turn had said he heard from a woman whose relatives in Las Vegas knew the dog's owner. As of Friday ''New Times'' was not able to nail down the identity of the Doberman's mistress.
According to a spokesman at the ''Las Vegas Sun'', that paper, too, was very interested in breaking the story. Unfortunately, even though the story was all over Vegas last Thursday, the paper—and police—weren't able to dig up one shred of evidence to prove the incident ever occurred. "The police are baffled," the ''Sun'' spokesman said.
Variations
* The number of fingers dredged from the dog's throat varies, as does their color. Though in many tellings the race of the intruder goes unspecified, at times the discovered digits are described as "black" or "Mexican", adding a racist spin to the tale.
* In the 1980s, a Doberman was the usual star in this story; in the 1990s, the dog became a pit bull when that breed gained media prominence as the decade's fierce dog of choice. Other breeds of pooch have been known to report for duty in this tale as well—always large, scary-looking dogs.
* The thief is usually discovered hiding in a closet, the bedroom, or in the basement, but in some tellings he gets away from the house and is only brought to justice when his injuries force him to visit an emergency room. His missing fingers identify him as the culprit police are looking for.
* With very few exceptions, the troubled dog owner is female. Moreover, the setting of the tale makes it very clear she lives alone.
* Most of the time, the dog's presence in the woman's life passes uncommented upon; nothing of the dog's history or her reasons for keeping him are mentioned. Occasionally though, we're told the dog was given by her father when she went off to college in a distant city, or that in the wake of her divorce her lawyer recommended her getting a big dog for protection.
Appearances and tie-ins outside the story
Ronald B. Tobias cites the story as an example of oral tradition that through repeated retelling has become ''plot perfect''.
This story appears in the 1991 Judith Gorog novel ''On Meeting Witches at Wells''.
The story also appears in Season 1, episode 1 of ''Mostly True Stories?: Urban Legends Revealed'' from 21:00 to 28:55
Books
*''Encyclopedia of Urban Legends'' by Jan Harold Brunvand (ABC–CLIO, Inc. 2001) () (pp. 3-18)
*''The Choking Doberman and Other "New" Urban Legends'' by Jan Harold Brunvand (W.W. Norton & Company, 1984) () (pp. 3-18)
*''The Mexican Pet'' by Jan Harold Brunvand (W.W. Norton & Company, 1986) () (pp. 41-47)
*''Too Good To Be True'' by Jan Harold Brunvand (W.W. Norton & Company, 1999) () (pp. 51-52)
*''Tales, Rumors and Gossip'' by Gail de Vos (Libraries Unlimited, 1996) () (pp. 208-213)
*''The Book of Nasty Legends'' by Paul Smith (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983) () (p. 98)
*''On Meeting Witches at Wells'' by Judith Gorog (Philomel, October 11, 1991) ()
References
{{Urban legends
Urban legends