Choe Yong-rim (,
born 20 November 1930) is a
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and ...
n politician who served as the
Premier of North Korea from June 2010 to April 2013 and was a member of the
6th Presidium of the Workers' Party of Korea.
["Profiles of Presidium and Members of Political Bureau"](_blank)
, KCNA, 29 September 2010. He has been described by ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' as a "
KWP insider" and a "friend of
Kim Jong-Il's family."
He is honorary vice-president of the
Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's parliament.
Career
Choe Yong-rim joined the
Korean People's Army
The Korean People's Army (KPA; ) is the military force of North Korea and the armed wing of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). Under the '' Songun'' policy, it is the central institution of North Korean society. Currently, WPK General S ...
in July 1950.
He attended
Mangyongdae Revolutionary School,
Kim Il-sung University, and
Moscow University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
. Qualifying as an electrical engineer, he has held various offices since the 1950s,
including: instructor, section chief, vice-department director, first vice-department director and department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and chief secretary of the Secretaries Office of the Kumsusan Assembly Hall. He has also held posts of vice-premier of the Administration Council, director of the Central Public Prosecutors Office and secretary general of the SPA Presidium.
From 11 April 2005 to July 2009, he was secretary general (''sŏgijang'') of the
Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, succeeding
Kim Yunhyŏk.
DPRKSEARCH (Korean) Choe was appointed chief secretary of the
Pyongyang
Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populat ...
City Committee of the
Workers' Party of Korea
The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea. Founded in 1949 from the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of ...
in 2009, taking a post left unoccupied for nine years since his predecessor
Kang Hyun-su's death in 2000. He left the post when he was elected
Premier of North Korea on 7 June 2010 at the 3rd Session of the 12th
Supreme People's Assembly
The Supreme People's Assembly (SPA; ) is the unicameral legislature of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. It consists of one deputy from each of the DPRK's 687 constituencies, elected to five-year ...
.
Choe was elected member of the 5-members
6th Presidium of the
Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
The Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea ( ko, 조선로동당 중앙위원회) is the highest party body between national meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea. According to WPK rules, the ...
at the Party Conference held in September 2010. Choe's adoptive daughter
Choe Son-hui is a vice minister in the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The enti ...
.
Premiership
Choe succeeded
Kim Yong-il as premier during a second
parliamentary
A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
session in 2010. It was speculated that Kim was ousted partly because of the
failed currency reforms, which took place in early 2010. According to the South Korean newspaper ''
Chosun Ilbo
''The Chosun Ilbo'' (, ) is a daily newspaper in South Korea and the oldest daily newspaper in the country. With a daily circulation of more than 1,800,000, the ''Chosun Ilbo'' has been audited annually since the Audit Bureau of Circulations w ...
'', he reportedly apologized publicly for the mishaps before stepping down.
[ Kim's departure and Choe's elevation coincided with the dismissal of various other ministers in the cabinet who were ostensibly blamed for the failed reforms. The event was seen by analysts as achieving two purposes: settling public outcry over the currency valuation fiasco and engineering a political climate more favourable towards the succession of ]Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-un (; , ; born 8 January 1982) is a North Korean politician who has been Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is a son of Kim Jong-il, who was North Korea's se ...
, the supreme leader's youngest son.[
In February 2011, the North Korean media reported Choe's visit to a construction site. This was the first time the media had reported on a leadership figure other than the Supreme Leader conducting a solo guidance inspection. At the 7th Session of the 12th SPA on 1 April 2013, Choe was replaced as Premier of North Korea by Pak Pong-ju,North Korea Leadership Watch]
read 17 December 2019. as the assembly moved to the new strategy of building the economy and military simultaneously. Choe was given the title of honorary vice-president of the SPA Presidium, with Kim Yong-nam maintained as his supervisor in the President's role of the SPA.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Choe, Yong-Rim
1930 births
Living people
People from Ryanggang
Prime Ministers of North Korea
North Korean expatriates in Russia
Moscow State University alumni
Members of the 6th Presidium of the Workers' Party of Korea
Members of the 6th Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
Alternate members of the 6th Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea
Members of the 6th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea