Cho Oh-hyun (; 1932–2018) was a South Korean poet and

Zen Buddhist Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...

monk.

Biography

Cho was born in

Miryang Miryang () is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Neighboring cities include Changnyeong to the west, Cheongdo to the north, Ulsan to the east, and Yangsan, Gimhae, and Changwon to the sout ...

South Gyeongsang Province South Gyeongsang Province (, ) is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple tha ...

, Korea in 1932. He became a novice Buddhist monk in 1939 at the age of seven. Cho wrote over a hundred poems in his lifetime, including many in sijo form. In 2007, he received the

Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize () is a South Korean literary award established in 1989 to recognize "poets and poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesth ...

for his book, Distant Holy Man. He was Josil of Kibon Seonwon (Spiritual Master of Fundamental Seon Mediation Center) of Jogye Order of the Korean Buddhism a
Baekdamsa Monastery
and famous for his Poetry of Delusion. He founded Manhae Foundation and Manhae Prize in Korea. He started his Seon Poetry career in 1966. In 1977, he became the abbot of the temple

Sinheungsa Sinheungsa (), sometimes spelled Shinheungsa, is a head temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. It is situated on the slopes of Seoraksan in Sokcho, Gangwon Province, South Korea. Sinheungsa is located in Seoraksan National Park, and many ...

, which is the 3rd

Diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...

Jogye Order The Jogye Order, officially known as the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, (대한불교조계종, 大韓佛敎曹溪宗), is the leading order of traditional Korean Buddhism, with roots dating back 1,200 years to the late Silla period. Around ...

Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what its early practitioners saw as inconsistencies within the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that they received from foreign countries. To address this, they ...

. His book on Seon Poetry, ''Ten Ox-Herding,'' was published in 1978, ''The Seon Anthology of Manak Gathas'' was published in 2002, and ''A Remote Holy Man'' was published in 2007. Many authors have written on Seorak Musan Cho Oh Hyun. He became Josil of Kibon Seonwon (Spiritual Master of Fundamental Seon Mediation Center) of

of Korean Buddhism at Baekdamsa Monastery on the14th of March 2014. Cho was internationally known for his poetry. He was also a painter. Lee (2011) described the Wisdom of the Social Awakening that emerged in the Gathas of Searching the Bulls: centering on Cho's Gathas of ''Ten Ox Herding''. He further elaborates that Cho wrote ''Ten Ox-Herding'' gathas as the process of his practice through Seon poems. He concluded that the ox-herding story of Seorak Musan Cho Oh Hyun leads people to a peaceful shelter to stop the agony and awaken the reality of the world. Ox-herding practice can be an alternative for awakening society. Lee (2013) discussed Cho and Ethics Education. He revealed that Cho's approach to ethics education was humanistic. His teachings imported the carriage of leading a life worthy of a human being. While embodying the transcendental ethics of Seon Buddhism, Musan taught that in order to lead a truly human life, it is paramount for all mortals to respect the collective rules of communities. In his exposition of Buddhist ethics, Musan shows a supple understanding that goes beyond Sila and Vinaya, the practice of daily Buddhist lives.

Award and recognition

*4th Modern Sijo (traditional three-stanza Korean poem) Literary Prize in 1992, *7th Nammyeon Literary Prize in 1995 *16th Garam Literary Prize in 1996 *Garam Sijo Literary Prize in 2001 *Order of National Service Merit Camellia Medal in 2004 *42nd Korea Literary Prize in 2005 *19th Jeong Ji-Yong Literary Prize in 2007 *16th Gongcho literary Prize in 2008 *DMZ (demilitarized zone) Peace Prize in 2009 *23rd Pogyodaesang (Grand Prize of Transmission Dharma) of Jogye Order of the Korean Buddhism in 2011 *13th Alpine Literary Prize, 2013무산 조오현 스님 '적멸을… '고산문학 대상
August 20, 2013 *4th Korea Art Award in poetry Monastry1

Works

His poems, ''The Sound of The Ancient World'', ''Today'' and ''Bodhidharma,'' are published in World Literature Today. Translation with explanatory notes of ''The Blue Cliff Record''. It is a collection of Chán Buddhist koans originally compiled in China during the Song dynasty in 1125 and then expanded into its present form by the Chán master Yuanwu Keqin (1063–1135). Translation with explanatory notes of The Gateless Gate is a collection of 48 Chan (Zen) koans compiled in the early 13th century by the Chinese Zen master, Wumen Hui-k'ai (1183–1260) (Japanese: Mumon Ekai). Wumen's preface indicates that the volume was published in 1228. Each koan is accompanied by a commentary and verse by Wumen. A classic edition includes a 49th case composed by Anwan (pen name for Cheng Ch'ing-Chih) in 1246. Wu-liang Tsung-shou also supplemented the volume with a verse of four stanzas composed in 1230 about the three checkpoints of Zen master, Huanglong. These three checkpoints of Huanglong should not be confused with Doushuai's Three Checkpoints found in Case 47. 《Seon Question Seon Answer》《How to know the way of living, even if don't know how to die》 He has written Anthropology of Manak Gathas, which is published in Korean, Singhalese, English, Hindi, German, etc. A volume of his work, ''For Nirvana: 108 Zen Sijo Poems'', was translated by

Heinz Insu Fenkl Heinz Insu Fenkl (born 1960) is an author, editor, translator, and folklorist. His autobiographical novels ''Memories of My Ghost Brother'' and ''Skull Water'' are widely taught at colleges and universities. He is known internationally for his coll ...

Leyshon, Cressida
This Week in Fiction: Heinz Insu Fenkl
The New Yorker, July 27, 2015 and published by Columbia University Press in 2016. A collection of his "story sijo" prose poems, ''Tales from the Temple'', also translated by

was published by Codhill Press in 2019.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cho, Oh-hyun 1932 births Buddhist poets Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize winners People from South Gyeongsang Province South Korean religious leaders 20th-century South Korean poets Seon Buddhist monks South Korean male poets 20th-century South Korean male writers 2018 deaths