''Chlorophthalmus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
greeneye
Greeneyes are deep-sea aulopiform marine fishes in the small family Chlorophthalmidae. Thought to have a circumglobal distribution in tropical and temperate waters, the family contains just 18 species in two genera. The family name Chlorophthal ...
s
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique characteristics including body part sizes and proportions. ''Chlorophthalmus bicornis'' is a junior synonym of ''C. corniger''. At depths of 200 to 500 meters, ''C. corniger'' is mostly found in the northern part of the Indian Ocean, extending from southern Java, Indonesia, to Somalia.
Species
There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Chlorophthalmus acutifrons''
Hiyama, 1940 (Greeneye)
*
Shortnose greeneye (''Chlorophthalmus agassizi'')
Bonaparte, 1840 (Shortnose greeneye)
* ''
Chlorophthalmus albatrossis''
D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
* ''
Chlorophthalmus atlanticus''
Poll
Poll, polled, or polling may refer to:
Forms of voting and counting
* Poll, a formal election
** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts
** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions
** Polling pla ...
, 1953 (Atlantic greeneye)
* ''
Chlorophthalmus borealis''
Kuronuma & M. Yamaguchi, 1941
* ''
Chlorophthalmus basiniger''
Porkofiev, 2020
* ''
Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique characte ...
''
Mead
Mead (), also called honey wine, and hydromel (particularly when low in alcohol content), is an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting honey mixed with water, and sometimes with added ingredients such as fruits, spices, grains, or hops. The alco ...
, 1958
* ''
Chlorophthalmus corniger''
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator, creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American astronomer
* Deborah Alcock, British auth ...
, 1894 [Bineesh, K.K., Akhilesh, K.V., Gomon, M.F., Abdussamad, E.M., Pillai, N.G.K. & Gopalakrishnan, A. (2014)]
Redescription of ''Chlorophthalmus corniger'', a senior synonym of ''Chlorophthalmus bicornis'' (Family: Chlorophthalmidae).
''Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (2): 513–522.''
* ''
Chlorophthalmus chalybeius
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Goode, 1881
* ''
Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
* ''
Chlorophthalmus mascarensis
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Kobyliansky, 2013 [Kobylyanskii, S.G. (2013): Two New Species of Green Eyes of the Genus ''Chlorophthalmus'' (Chlorophthalmidae, Aulopiformes) from the Continental Slope and Submarine Rises of the Western Tropical Part of the Indian Ocean. ''Journal of Ichthyology, 53 (6): 373-379.'']
* ''
Chlorophthalmus mento
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include:
Sports
* Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
* Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach
* Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899
* ''
Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Kamohara, 1953 (Blackedge greeneye)
* ''
Chlorophthalmus pectoralis''
Okamura & M. Doi, 1984
* ''
Chlorophthalmus proridens''
C. H. Gilbert & Cramer Cramer may refer to:
Businesses
* Cramer brothers, 18th century publishers
* Cramer Systems, a software company
* Cramer & Co., a former musical-related business in London
Other uses
* Cramer (surname), including a list of people and fictional ...
, 1897
* ''
Chlorophthalmus punctatus
''Chlorophthalmus'' is a genus of greeneyes
The species is distinguished by a silvery gray body with black spots and dark crossbar traces, a lower jaw that ends in a peculiar horizontal plate with spine-like processes, and other unique character ...
''
Gilchrist, 1904 (Spotted greeneye)
* ''
Chlorophthalmus vityazi''
Kobyliansky, 2013 [
* '' Chlorophthalmus zvezdae'' Kotlyar & Parin, 1986
]
References
Chlorophthalmidae
Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
{{Aulopiformes-stub