is a Japanese former professional
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from
Iga, Mie. Making his professional debut in May 2006, he reached the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division for the first time in January 2012. He has a highest rank of ''
maegashira'' 1, but he has also been restricted by injuries, falling to the ''
sandanme'' division in 2015 before staging a comeback, and then once again having serious injury in 2019 sending him down the ranks. He made a final comeback which saw him stagnate in the second half of the ''jūryō'' division before his demotion and retirement. He is a member of
Kokonoe stable where he is an elder under the name Sanoyama.
Early life and sumo background
Toshiki Sawada was born the son of a
Buddhist temple
A Buddhist temple or Buddhist monastery is the place of worship for Buddhism, Buddhists, the followers of Buddhism. They include the structures called vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat, khurul and pagoda in different regions and languages. Temples in B ...
head priest. From a very young age he had great interest in combat sports such as
karate
(; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...
. He has said he was in the fourth grade when he first foretold he would be a professional sumo wrestler in the future. As a member of his
judo
is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
team in junior high school he advanced to the best sixteen in a national tournament.
Career
Upon graduating from junior high school he joined former ''
yokozuna
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
''
Chiyonofuji's
Kokonoe stable. He made his professional debut in May 2006. Though he recorded many winning tournaments in his career in the unsalaried ranks, he also missed four tournaments in this span, which would demote him each time and which he would have to fight back from in following tournaments. From the November 2008 tournament he missed two tournaments in a row, but he bounced back from this in the subsequent March 2009 tournament with a perfect 7-0 followed by a playoff win to take the ''
jonidan'' championship or ''
yūshō.'' His fortunes largely changed after this and he had a series of mostly winning tournaments culminating in a 6–1 record at ''
makushita'' 41 and coming just short of the championship by losing a playoff to
Tochitsubasa. He followed this with two strong 5-2 winning tournaments.
During this time, however the ramifications of the
match-fixing scandal that would rock the sumo world were becoming apparent. Due to this, Chiyonokuni, along with many other upper ''
makushita'' wrestlers was promoted to salaried ranks of ''
jūryō'' for the July 2011 though his actual performance so far would not have not merited promotion. The expelled ''
rikishi'' included his elder stablemate
Chiyohakuho. Chiyonokuni was reported to have very mixed feelings about the scandal and admitted it felt surreal to be promoted to ''jūryō'' under such strange circumstances. He did however exceed expectations and about recorded three strong winning tournaments in a row to earn promotion to the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in January 2012.

Although he recorded a winning record in this tournament he had to withdraw due to a dislocated shoulder. In the following tournament in March he injured his shoulder again in a bout with
Takanoyama on Day 11, which caused him to miss the May 2012 ''basho'' and drop down to the ''
jūryō'' division. He won the ''jūryō'' championship on his comeback in July and returned to the top division in November. After scoring only 5–10 he was demoted to ''juryo'' again, but a 9–6 record at Juryo 2 in January 2013 ensured him of another top division return. Though he only managed 7–8 in March 2013 he managed to avoid relegation. He performed creditably in the May 2013 tournament, scoring 9–6, but was injured in the following tournament and withdrew with only two wins, resulting in another demotion to ''jūryō''.
After four tournaments in the second division, he was again promoted to the top division, but another serious injury on only the second day in May 2014 would force him to sit out the rest of the tournament and guarantee his demotion to ''jūryō''. Ranked at the bottom of the ''jūryō'' division in September 2014, he withdrew on Day 8 and did not return to competition until March 2015, by which time he had fallen to the fourth ''
sandanme'' division. He began his comeback by winning the ''sandanme'' championship with a perfect 7–0 record, and in January 2016 he returned to ''
sekitori'' status at ''jūryō'' 13 after four straight winning records in the ''makushita'' division. He marked ten years as a professional sumo wrestler by winning his second ''jūryō'' division championship in May 2016 with a 12–3 record, ensuring his return to the top division for the first time in two years. He achieved eight wins in the July 2016 tournament, his first ''
kachi-koshi'' or winning record in ''makuuchi'' since 2013, although he withdrew because of injury on Day 13 meaning he had only completed three of his nine tournaments ranked in ''makuuchi''.
He attained his highest rank to date of ''maegashira'' 1 in the May 2017 tournament, and on Day 2 defeated ''yokozuna''
Kakuryū to earn his first gold star or ''
kinboshi.'' However he was only able to win one other bout and dropped back to ''maegashira'' 11 for the July 2017 tournament, where he secured his majority of wins. In May 2018 he earned his first
sansho award, for Fighting Spirit, after a career best 12–3 performance. In July he benefited from two yokozuna withdrawals, getting a default win over
Hakuhō on Day 4 and
Kakuryū on Day 6. However, he was himself injured in a match against
Tamawashi on Day 12 and withdrew from the tournament on the following day.
In January 2019 he was on the tournament leaderboard with just one loss up to Day 9 but damaged his left knee ligaments in losing to
Ikioi on Day 10 and had to withdraw from the tournament. He underwent surgery on January 28 and did not enter the following tournament in March. He would suffer three demotions for missed tournaments before starting his comeback in September at the ranking of Makushita 46. In September, Chiyonokuni won the ''makushita'' division championship with a perfect 7–0 score, clinching the title with a victory over
Terunofuji in his final match. While he struggled with 3-4 finishes from upper ''makushita'' ranks, he recovered in spectacular fashion after the May 2020 tournament was cancelled due to COVID. In the next basho Chiyonokuni won his second ''makushita'' championship in July 2020 with a 7–0 score from Makushita 12, followed by his third ''jūryō'' championship with a 14–1 record in September that would lead to a rare single-tournament promotion through Juryo. This gave him a total of seven championships in divisions below the top ''makuuchi'' division, which is a record.
He was promoted back to ''makuuchi'' for the November 2020 tournament, making him only the third wrestler to twice return to the top division after falling to ''makushita'' or below, after
Wakanoyama and
Tamaasuka. In this tournament he produced a 10–5 record and received his second Fighting Spirit prize. He was forced to sit out the following tournament in January 2021 after several members of the Kokonoe stable tested positive for
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
. He returned in March with his previous rank preserved, and secured a majority of wins before withdrawing from the tournament because of a thumb injury and fractured rib. He withdrew on Day 4 of the May 2021 tournament with a left knee injury. He also had to withdraw during the March 2022 tournament due to a
deltoid muscle injury), although he later returned. His series of injuries continued as he had to withdraw from the 2023 summer tournament from Day 10 after suffering
meniscus injuries in both knees and suffering from
osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of articular cartilage, joint cartilage and underlying bone. A form of arthritis, it is believed to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the world, affect ...
in his left knee. The absence was the 25th time Chiyonokuni had announced he was ''
kyūjō'' and the third time his injuries had seen him drop from ''makuuchi'' to ''makushita''. On the first day of the following tournament in July, it was announced that Chiyonokuni would also be absent for at least the first few days.
In July 2023 he finally announced his retirement. He decided to continue his career with the
Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
by becoming an
elder in his stable, under the name Sanoyama, succeeding former ''maegashira''
Tenkaihō. His
retirement ceremony was held on 8 June 2024 at the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan.
Fighting style
Chiyonokuni is an ''oshi-sumo'' specialist, who prefers pushing and thrusting techniques to fighting on the ''
mawashi'' or belt. His most common winning ''
kimarite'' are ''hataki-komi'', the slap down, and ''oshi-dashi'', the push out.
Personal life
Chiyonokuni was married in April 2017 to 26 year-old Ai Hayashi from
Sakai
is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of the largest and most important seaports of Japan since the medieval era. Sakai is known for its '' kofun'', keyhole-shaped burial mounds dating from the fifth century. The ''kofun ...
, with the reception planned for February 2018. The couple met in 2010 when Chiyonokuni was still ranked in the ''makushita'' division.
His older brother
Kensho Sawada was also a professional sumo wrestler under the shikona of Chiyonoshin and was a member of Kokonoe stable from 2002 until 2012, and fought one tournament in the ''
makushita'' division. It was Chiyonoshin who introduced Chiyonokuni to sumo. In 2018 he opened a restaurant in their home town of Iga, named Dining Makuni (after their ''
shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the .
Given by the master to his di ...
'').
Career record
See also
*
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions
*
List of active sumo wrestlers
*
List of active gold star earners
*
Active special prize winners
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiyonokuni, Toshiki
1990 births
Living people
Japanese sumo wrestlers
People from Iga, Mie
Sumo people from Mie Prefecture
Kokonoe stable sumo wrestlers