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Chiu Yi-ying (; born 1 June 1971) is a Taiwanese politician. She has served four terms in the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
, one term in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
, and, from 2005 to 2008, was the deputy minister of the
Hakka Affairs Council The Hakka Affairs Council (HAC; , Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ Vî-yèn-fi) is a cabinet-level unit under the Executive Yuan of the government of Taiwan. Its mission is to revitalize Hakka language and culture, and promoting Hakka The Hakka ( ...
.


Education

Chiu earned a bachelor's degree from Martin College in Australia and earned her
Master of Business Administration A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular ...
(M.B.A.) from the
Dominican University of California Dominican University of California is a private university in San Rafael, California, United States. It was founded in 1890 as Dominican College by the Dominican Sisters of San Rafael. It is one of the oldest universities in California. Dominic ...
in the United States.


Political career

A member of the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
, Chiu had been elected to the Central Standing Committee by 2000. In 2016, she became chair of the committee. Chiu won her first national-level office in 1996, serving on the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
until 2000. Upon taking office, Chiu became the youngest assembly member at age 25. In 2001, she was elected to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
as a representative of Pingtung County. Chiu was then appointed deputy minister of the
Hakka Affairs Council The Hakka Affairs Council (HAC; , Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ Vî-yèn-fi) is a cabinet-level unit under the Executive Yuan of the government of Taiwan. Its mission is to revitalize Hakka language and culture, and promoting Hakka The Hakka ( ...
in June 2005. Chiu was placed on the Democratic Progressive Party's proportional representation party list for the 2008 legislative elections and won, necessitating her resignation from the Hakka Affairs Council, where she was replaced by
Peng Tien-fu Peng Tien-fu (; 1 July 1951 – 26 November 2024) was a Taiwanese politician. Early life and education Peng was raised in Zhongli, Taoyuan. He was of Hakka descent. After graduating from Hwa Hsia University of Technology with a bachelor's ...
. In 2012, Chiu defeated Kaohsiung 1 incumbent Chung Shao-ho and won reelection in 2016.


Controversy

Chiu supported a 2003 amendment to Taiwanese copyright law that was unpopular with rapper Jeff Huang. Huang wrote a song titled "Retribution" about the amendment's supporters, two of whom, Chiu and
Chang Hsueh-shun Chang may refer to: People Surname * Chang (surname), the romanization of several separate Chinese surnames * Chang or Jang (Korean name), romanizations of the Korean surname Given name * Chang Bunker () (1811–1874), one of the origina ...
, sued him for libel. The Taipei District Court ruled in May 2007 that Huang was not guilty of libel. Chiu has been involved in many altercations on the floor of the Legislative Yuan. In April 2009,
Lee Ching-hua Lee Ching-hua (; born 3 December 1948) is a Taiwanese historian and politician. Family and education Lee Ching-hua was born on 3 December 1948, the second child to Lee Huan and Pan Hsiang-ning. He had one older brother, Lee Ching-chung, and t ...
called Chiu a shrew, and in response, she hit him. In another instance, Chiu attempted to unplug a loudspeaker
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
legislators were using to disrupt a review of the
Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement The Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement, commonly abbreviated CSSTA and sometimes alternatively translated Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services, is a treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) th ...
, while
Chiang Kui-fang Chiang may mean: * Chiang, a variant spelling of several Chinese surnames commonly spelled Jiang ** ** * Chi'ang, variant spelling of the ancient Qiang (historical people) () * Chi'ang, variant spelling of the modern Qiang people () in Wenchuan ...
tried to stop her. While meeting as a member of the legislature's economics committee in November 2016, Chiu was overheard saying there was "no use talking to these
huan-a ''Huan-a'' () is a Hokkien-language term used by Hokkien speakers in multiple countries, namely mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, etc. The word itself when dissected means , + , but to the ethnic Chinese that ...
," using a derogatory
Hokkien Hokkien ( , ) is a Varieties of Chinese, variety of the Southern Min group of Chinese language, Chinese languages. Native to and originating from the Minnan region in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern China, it is also referred ...
word to refer to Kuomintang aboriginal representatives. She later apologized. In July 2017, Chiu attempted to break up a group of
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
lawmakers who were protesting the Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program.
Hsu Shu-hua Hsu Shu-hua (; born 15 October 1975) is a Taiwanese politician serving as magistrate of Nantou County. From 2002 to 2006, she was a member of the Nantou County Council. Hsu then served as mayor of Nantou City until 2014. She subsequently wo ...
slapped Chiu across the face. Chiu responded by pulling her hair. Chiu later engaged
Lee Yen-hsiu Lee Yen-hsiu ( ''Chinese'': 李彥秀; born 18 December 1971), is a Taiwanese politician from the Kuomintang. She was elected to represent Taipei City Constituency IV on the Legislative Yuan in 2016 and 2024. Education Lee received her college ...
,
Lin Te-fu Lin Te-fu (; born 23 October 1953) is a Taiwanese politician. He is a member of the Legislative Yuan for the Chinese Nationalist Party since 2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the ...
, and Huang Chao-shun.


Personal life and family

Chiu's grandfather Chiu Ching-te was a member of the Pingtung County Assembly and served two terms as Pingtung City mayor. Her father, , was elected to the Pingtung County Council, and, in 1977, bid for the mayoralty of Pingtung, before withdrawing from the Kuomintang and abandoning the campaign. Another relative, Chiu Lien-hui, was active Pingtung County politics from 1959 to 1996. Chiu Yi-ying's younger brother is also a politician. During her political career, Chiu and fellow legislators
Hsiao Bi-khim Hsiao Bi-khim (born Bi-khim Louise Hsiao; 7 August 1971) is a Taiwanese politician and diplomat who has been the 13th and current vice president of the Republic of China since 2024, serving under President Lai Ching-te. She is Taiwan's first bi ...
and
Cheng Li-chun Cheng Li-chiun (; born 19 June 1969) is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the vice premier of the Republic of China since 2024. Before her vice premiership, she served as the minister of Culture from 2016 to 2020. Early life and educat ...
gained the nickname "the
S.H.E S.H.E is a Taiwanese girl group whose members are Selina Jen, Hebe Tien, and Ella Chen. They formed in 2001 and are managed by HIM International Music but decided not to renew their contract in 2019 due to having their own management company. Si ...
of the DPP." Chiu Yi-ying married
Lee Yung-te Lee Yung-te (; born 30 May 1955) is a Taiwanese politician. He served as the Minister of the Hakka Affairs Council from March 2005 to March 2008 and was reappointed to the position in 2016, remaining in office until 2020. He subsequently served ...
in April 2011, whom she had met while serving on the Hakka Affairs Council. Later that year, she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. To maintain her health, Chiu began jogging, juicing, and cut red meat from her diet. In January 2013, Chiu and Lee held their wedding banquet, which had been postponed due to the 2012 election cycle and Chiu's cancer treatment.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiu, Yi-ying 1971 births Living people Pingtung County Members of the Legislative Yuan Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan Kaohsiung Members of the Legislative Yuan Members of the 5th Legislative Yuan Members of the 7th Legislative Yuan Members of the 8th Legislative Yuan Members of the 9th Legislative Yuan Dominican University of California alumni Women government ministers of Taiwan Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent Members of the 10th Legislative Yuan