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Chitonida is an order of
chiton Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail sh ...
s.


Taxonomy

* Suborder Chitonina
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1910 * Superfamily Chitonoidea
Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimat ...
, 1815 ** Family † Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984 *** †'' Ochmazochiton'' Hoare et Smith, 1984 ** Family
Ischnochitonidae Ischnochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the superfamily Chitonoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespe ...
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 *** ''
Ischnochiton ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Stenochiton''
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
et Angas, 1864 *** '' Stenoplax''
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1879 *** '' Lepidozona'' Pilsbry, 1892 *** ''
Stenosemus ''Stenosemus'' is a genus of polyplacophoran molluscs in the family Ischnochitonidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Stenosemus Middendorff, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia. ...
'' Middendorff, 1847 *** '' Subterenochiton'' Iredale et Hull, 1924 *** '' Thermochiton'' Saito et Okutani, 1990 *** '' Connexochiton'' Kaas, 1979 *** '' Tonicina''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1906 ** Family Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Ischnoplax''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1879 *** '' Callistochiton''
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
 *** '' Callistoplax''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1882 *** '' Ceratozona''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1882 *** '' Calloplax''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1909 ** Family
Chaetopleuridae Chaetopleuridae is a family of chitons. They are marine molluscs. Genera Two genera are known in this family: * ''Chaetopleura'' Shuttleworth, 1853 * ''Dinoplax ''Dinoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Family (from la, famili ...
Plate, 1899 *** ''
Chaetopleura ''Chaetopleura'' is a genus of chitons in the family Chaetopleuridae.Schwabe, E.; Gofas, S. (2010). Chaetopleura Shuttleworth, 1853. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' Shuttleworth, 1853 *** ''
Dinoplax ''Dinoplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintai ...
'' Carpenter MS,
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1882http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php search term Dinoplax accessed 7 April 2010 ** Family Loricidae Iredale et Hull, 1923 *** '' Lorica''
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
&
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
, 1852 *** '' Loricella'' Pilsbry, 1893 *** ''
Oochiton ''Oochiton'' is an extinct genus of polyplacophoran mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species o ...
'' Ashby, 1929 ** Family Callochitonidae Plate, 1901 *** '' Callochiton''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Eudoxochiton'' Shuttleworth, 1853 *** '' Vermichiton'' Kaas, 1979 ** Family Chitonidae
Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimat ...
, 1815 *** Subfamily Chitoninae
Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimat ...
, 1815 *** ''
Chiton Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail sh ...
''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
 *** '' Amaurochiton''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1893 *** '' Radsia''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Sypharochiton''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1893 *** '' Nodiplax'' Beu, 1967 *** '' Rhyssoplax''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1893 *** '' Teguloaplax'' Iredale & Hull, 1926 *** '' Mucrosquama'' Iredale, 1893 *** Subfamily Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Tonicia''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Onithochiton''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** Subfamily Acanthopleurinae
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 *** '' Acanthopleura'' Guilding, 1829 *** '' Liolophura'' Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Enoplochiton''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Squamopleura'' Nierstrasz, 1905 ** Superfamily Schizochitonoidea
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 ** Family Schizochitonidae
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 *** '' Incissiochiton'' Van Belle, 1985 *** ''
Schizochiton ''Schizochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran molluscs. ''Schizochiton'' is known from Miocene fossils, as well as extant Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving l ...
''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 * Suborder Acanthochitonina Bergenhayn, 1930 ** Superfamily Mopalioidea
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 ** Family
Tonicellidae Tonicellidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Chitonida. Genera: * '' Boreochiton'' Sars, 1878 * ''Spongioradsia'' Pilsbry, 1894 * '' Strictochiton'' Sirenko, 2020 * ''Tonicella ''Tonicella'' is a genus of chitons known as the ...
Simroth, 1894 ** Subfamily Tonicellinae Simroth, 1894 *** '' Lepidochitona''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1821 *** '' Particulazona'' Kaas, 1993 *** '' Boreochiton'' Sars, 1878 *** '' Tonicella''
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1873 *** '' Nuttallina'' (
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1871 *** '' Spongioradsia'' Pilsbry, 1894 *** '' Oligochiton'' Berry, 1922 ** Subfamily Juvenichitoninae Sirenko, 1975 *** '' Juvenichiton'' Sirenko, 1975 *** '' Micichiton'' Sirenko, 1975 *** '' Nanichiton'' Sirenko, 1975 ** Family
Schizoplacidae Schizoplacidae is a family of chitons belonging to the order Chitonida. Genera: * '' Schizoplax'' Dall, 1878 References Chitons {{chiton-stub ...
Bergenhayn, 1955 *** '' Schizoplax''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1878 ** Family
Mopaliidae Mopaliidae is a family of marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora. Genera There are 10 recognized genera: * '' Amicula'' Gray, 1847 * '' Dendrochiton'' Berry, 1911 * '' Gallardochiton'' Sirenko, 2007 * '' Katharina'' Gray, 1847 * '' Mopali ...
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 ** Subfamily Heterochitoninae Van Belle, 1978 *** '' Heterochiton'' Fucini, 1912 *** '' Allochiton'' Fucini, 1912 ** Subfamily Mopaliinae
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889 *** ''
Aerilamma ''Plaxiphora'' is a genus of chitons in the family (biology), family Mopaliidae. Species * ''Plaxiphora albida'' (Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, Blainville, 1825) * ''Plaxiphora atlantica'' * ''Plaxiphora aurata'' (Spalowsky 1795) * ''Plax ...
'' Hull, 1924 *** ''
Guildingia ''Plaxiphora'' is a genus of chitons in the family Mopaliidae. Species * '' Plaxiphora albida'' ( Blainville, 1825) * '' Plaxiphora atlantica'' * ''Plaxiphora aurata'' (Spalowsky 1795) * '' Plaxiphora aurea'' * '' Plaxiphora australis'' Sut ...
'' Pilsbry, 1893 *** ''
Frembleya ''Plaxiphora egregia'' is a distinctive chiton in the family Mopaliidae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, where it is uncommon. Description and habitat Small flat chiton, 15-25mm in length, usually oval with some individuals almost ro ...
''
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
, 1866 *** ''
Diaphoroplax ''Diaphoroplax'' is a genus of chitons in the family Mopaliidae. It is considered a synonym of ''Plaxiphora ''Plaxiphora'' is a genus of chitons in the family Mopaliidae. Species * ''Plaxiphora albida'' ( Blainville, 1825) * '' Plaxiphora ...
'' Iredale, 1914 *** '' Plaxiphora''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Placiphorina'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1994 *** '' Nuttallochiton'' Plate, 1899 *** '' Mopalia''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Maorichiton'' Iredale, 1914 *** ''
Placiphorella ''Placiphorella'', the veiled chiton, is a genus of polyplacophoran Chitons () are marine (ocean), marine molluscs of varying size in the class (biology), class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 Extant taxon, extant ...
'' (
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
MS)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1879 *** '' Katharina''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 *** '' Amicula''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1847 ** Superfamily Cryptoplacoidea
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
& A. Adams, 1858 ** Family Acanthochitonidae Pilsbry, 1893 ** Subfamily Acanthochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Acanthochitona''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1921 *** '' Craspedochiton'' Shuttleworth, 1853 *** '' Spongiochiton'' (
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
MS)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1882 *** '' Notoplax''
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
, 1861 *** '' Pseudotonicia'' Ashby, 1928 *** '' Bassethullia'' Pilsbry, 1928 *** '' Americhiton'' Watters, 1990 *** '' Choneplax'' (
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
MS)
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1882 *** '' Cryptoconchus'' ( de Blainville MS) Burrow, 1815 ** Subfamily Cryptochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Cryptochiton'' Middendorff, 1847 ** Family Hemiarthridae Sirenko, 1997 *** '' Hemiarthrum''
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
in
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1876 *** '' Weedingia'' Kaas, 1988 ** Family
Choriplacidae Choriplacidae is a family of chitons belonging to the order Chitonida. Genera: * '' Choriplax'' Pilsbry, 1894 * '' Plasiochiton'' Hoare, 2000 References Chitons {{chiton-stub ...
Ashby, 1928 *** '' Choriplax'' Pilsbry, 1894 ** Family
Cryptoplacidae ''Cryptoplax'' is a genus of chiton, polyplacophoran molluscs.Kaas, P., van Belle R. A''Monograph of living chitons'' E. J. Brill Publishers 1985. The genus consists of the following living species:Bouchet, P.; Schwabe, E. (2012). Cryptoplax Blai ...
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
&
Adams Adams may refer to: * For persons, see Adams (surname) Places United States *Adams, California *Adams, California, former name of Corte Madera, California *Adams, Decatur County, Indiana *Adams, Kentucky *Adams, Massachusetts, a New England town ...
, 1858 *** '' Cryptoplax'' Blainville, 1818


References


External links


Chitonida
a
UniProt.org
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5102273 Chitons