Reyes Latamblet Veranes (June 27, 1916 – March 6, 1993), better known as Chito Latamblé, was a Cuban

tres Tres may refer to: * Tres (instrument), a Cuban musical instrument * Tres, Trentino, municipality in Italy * "Tres" (song) by Juanes * "Tres", a song by Líbido from their album ''Hembra'' * TrES, the ''Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey'' * Templi ...

player who specialized in the

changüí ''Changüí'' is a style of Cuban music which originated in the early 19th century in the eastern region of Guantánamo Province, specifically Baracoa. It arose in the sugar cane refineries and in the rural communities populated by slaves. ''Chang ...

genre of eastern Cuba. He is considered one of the most influential ''treseros'', as well as a key exponent and promoter of the changüí in Cuba. From 1945, Latamblé co-directed with his brother the Grupo Changüí de Guantánamo, which featured the most "historically important" exponents of the genre.

Life and career

Latamblé was born on June 27, 1916, in the Loma del Chivo neighbourhood of

Guantánamo Guantánamo (, , ) is a municipality and city in southeast Cuba and capital of Guantánamo Province. Guantánamo is served by the Caimanera port near the site of a U.S. naval base. The area produces sugarcane and cotton wool. These are tradition ...

Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...

, to Marcelino Latamblet y Mariana Veranes. He learned tres from his father and became a very active player from a very young age, despite his mother's wishes that he pursue a different career. Although he would work as a

house painter A house painter and decorator is a tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator or house painter.''The Modern Painter and Decorator'' volume 1 1921 Caxton The purpose of painting is to im ...

and turbine oiler, he devoted his life to

, a music style that preceded the

son cubano Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century. It is a syncretic genre that blends elements of Spanish and African origin. Among its fundamental Hispanic components are t ...

. During his youth he played at parties and in ''estudiantinas'' (student groups) and children's groups. Together with his brother Arturo (who played the

bongos Bongos ( es, bongó) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small open bottomed hand drums of different sizes. They are struck with both hands, most commonly in an eight-stroke pattern called ''martillo'' (hammer). The ...

), he formed Los Jóvenes del Guaso in 1934. He also played with Rafael Inciarte Brioso's Orquesta Cristal and in Conchita Bravo's ensemble. In 1937 he joined

Lilí Martínez Luis Martínez Griñán (19 August 1915 – 26 August 1990), better known as Lilí Martínez, was a Cuban pianist, arranger and composer specializing in the son montuno style. He played in the Conjunto de Arsenio Rodríguez and Conjunto Chap ...

's group, Los Champions de Lilí Martínez, which played for the CMKH and CMKS radio stations. After the departure of Martínez the band renamed itself Los Siete Amigos (The Seven Friends). Latamblé then joined

trova ''Trova'' is a style of Cuban popular music originating in the 19th century. Trova was created by itinerant musicians known as ''trovadores'' who travelled around Cuba's Oriente province, especially Santiago de Cuba, and earned their living by s ...

ensemble La Trova Tradicional de Guantánamo, Orquesta Siboney, and was hired by Martínez again, this time in his band La Rareza del 43. Latamblé had a significant influence in Martínez's piano style; Martínez transcribed Latamblé's playing, thus incorporating the nengón and changüí into contemporary

son A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some current c ...

piano playing. In 1945 Rafael Inciarte requested that Latamblé and his brother form an ensemble devoted entirely to the changüí. The resulting band was Grupo Changüí de Guantánamo. It would become one of Cuba's most popular traditional ensembles and by far the most successful changüí group in the country. Latamblé would also play in other groups such as Conjunto Sorpresa, which he joined in 1952. In 1983, popular ''tresero''

Pancho Amat Francisco Amat Rodríguez (born April 22, 1950), better known as Pancho Amat, is a Cuban musician specialized in the tres. In 1971, he became a founding member of Manguaré, which would become one of the leading ensembles within the nueva trova mo ...

visited Latamblé to learn his

techniques. Although it became an

urban legend An urban legend (sometimes contemporary legend, modern legend, urban myth, or urban tale) is a genre of folklore comprising stories or fallacious claims circulated as true, especially as having happened to a "friend of a friend" or a family m ...

that Amat was unable to learn his style, he did subsequently incorporate changüí-like playing in his performances. After retiring in 1987 due to poor health, Latamblé died on March 6, 1993, in his hometown of Guantánamo. His legacy survives in the tres playing of Carmelo Irve Suterán, his substitute in Grupo Changüí de Guantánamo.Lapidus (2008) p. 58. In 2007, a museum dedicated to Latamblé called Casa del Changüí (House of Changüí) was established in Guantánamo.

Awards and honors

Latamblé received numerous awards from the Cuban government throughout his lifetime. *Orden por la Cultura Cubana (Cuban Culture Order) *Distinción por la Cultura Nacional (National Culture Distinction) *Medalla Raúl Gómez García (Raúl Gómez García Medal)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Latamble, Chito 1916 births 1993 deaths Tres players Cuban guitarists Cuban male guitarists Cuban bandleaders People from Guantánamo Changüí 20th-century guitarists 20th-century male musicians