''Chirothecia'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

jumping spiders Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping ...

that was first described by

Władysław Taczanowski Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in orn ...

in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''

Bellota :Bellota'' is also a synonym of the plant genus ''Beilschmiedia''.'' ''Bellota'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George Peckham & Elizabeth Peckham in 1892. It is similar in appearance to the genus '' Chirothecia'', but ...

'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller

cephalothorax The cephalothorax, also called prosoma in some groups, is a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind. (The terms ''prosoma'' and ''opisthosoma'' are equivalent to ''ceph ...

(the width being 70–80% of the length and the height being 38–47% of the length); a much longer eye area (occupying 60–70% of the cephalothorax length); the posterior median eyes are always closer to the anterior lateral eyes than the posterior lateral eyes.

Species

it contains thirteen species, found only in South America and

Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...

: *''

Chirothecia amazonica ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...

, 1901 – Brazil *''

Chirothecia botucatuensis ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Bauab, 1980 – Brazil *''

Chirothecia clavimana ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' (Taczanowski, 1871) (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...

) – Brazil, Guyana *''

Chirothecia crassipes ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru *''

Chirothecia daguerrei ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

Galiano Galiano may refer to: *Galiano Island, an island of British Columbia, Canada *Galiano (surname) * HMCS ''Galiano'', a Royal Canadian Navy patrol vessel *Galiano (Luzon), a former small town at a powerplant between Mount Lomboy and Mount Bilbil, on ...

, 1972 – Argentina *''

Chirothecia euchira ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and tall ...

'' (Simon, 1901) – Brazil, Argentina *''

Chirothecia minima ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Argentina *''

Chirothecia rosea ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Panama *''

Chirothecia semiornata ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Simon, 1901 – Brazil *''

Chirothecia soaresi ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Bauab, 1980 – Brazil *''

Chirothecia soesilae ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Makhan, 2006 – Suriname *''

Chirothecia uncata ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Soares & Camargo, 1948 – Brazil *''

Chirothecia wrzesniowskii ''Chirothecia'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1878. ''Chirothecia'' is very similar to ''Bellota'', but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a much wider and taller cephalo ...

'' Taczanowski, 1878 – Ecuador

References

Salticidae Salticidae genera Taxa named by Władysław Taczanowski Spiders of South America {{Jumping-spider-stub