''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of about 140 species of

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

s in the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Oleaceae Oleaceae, also known as the olive family or sometimes the lilac family, is a taxonomic family of flowering shrubs, trees, and a few lianas in the order Lamiales. It presently comprises 28 genera, one of which is recently extinct.Peter S. Gree ...

. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into temperate regions, one (''C. retusus'') in eastern Asia and two (''C. virginicus'' and ''C. henryae'') in eastern North America. Most of the tropical species are

evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has Leaf, foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season. Consisting of many diffe ...

, while the three temperate species are

deciduous In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed Leaf, leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...

. Some botanists restrict ''Chionanthus'' to the deciduous, temperate species, treating the evergreen species in a separate genus ''Linociera'', but apart from leaf persistence, there is no other consistent difference between them. They are

shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...

s and small to medium-sized trees growing to 3–25 m tall. The

leaves A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, ...

are opposite, simple. The

flower Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...

s are produced in feathery

panicle In botany, a panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a p ...

s, with a corolla subdivided into four slender lobes; they are white, pale yellow, or tinged pink. The

fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (angiosperms) that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which angiosperms disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propaga ...

is a

drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pip'' (UK), ''pit'' (US), ''stone'', or ''pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed ...

containing a single

seed In botany, a seed is a plant structure containing an embryo and stored nutrients in a protective coat called a ''testa''. More generally, the term "seed" means anything that can be Sowing, sown, which may include seed and husk or tuber. Seeds ...

.Flora of China v 15 p 293, genus ''Chionanthus''
/ref>

Species

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...

accepted the following species: # ''

Chionanthus abriaquiensis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Fern.Alonso & Cogollo # ''

Chionanthus acuminatissimus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Merr.) Kiew ex de Juana # ''

Chionanthus acunae ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi -

Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...

# ''

Chionanthus adamsii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Stearn -

Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...

# ''

Chionanthus albidiflorus ''Chionanthus albidiflorus'' (syn. ''Linociera albidiflora'' (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke) is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, a ...

'' Thwaites –

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...

# ''

Chionanthus amblirrhinus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' P.S.Green -

Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...

# ''

Chionanthus avilensis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Steyerm.) P.S.Green -

Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...

# ''

Chionanthus axillaris ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' R.Br. – Australia (

Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...

) # '' Chionanthus axilliflorus'' (Griseb.) Stearn – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus bakeri'' (Urb.) Stearn - Cuba # ''

Chionanthus balgooyanus ''Chionanthus balgooyanus'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanist Max van Balgooy. Description ''Chionanthus balgooyanus'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish green or dark brown ...

'' Kiew –

Sarawak Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...

# '' Chionanthus beccarii'' (Stapf) Kiew -

Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...

# '' Chionanthus brachystachys'' (Schltr.) P.S.Green -

New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...

# '' Chionanthus brassii'' (Kobuski) Kiew -

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...

# ''

Chionanthus bumelioides ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Griseb.) Stearn -

Bahamas The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. ...

, Cuba,

Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ...

# '' Chionanthus callophylloides'' Kiew –

Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...

# '' Chionanthus callophyllus'' Blume – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra,

Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...

# '' Chionanthus caudifolius'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # '' Chionanthus caymanensis'' Stearn -

Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory, and the largest by population. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located so ...

# '' Chionanthus celebicus'' Koord -

Sulawesi Sulawesi ( ), also known as Celebes ( ), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the List of islands by area, world's 11th-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Min ...

# ''

Chionanthus chrysopetalus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Cornejo ex Lombardi # '' Chionanthus clementis'' (Quisumb. & Merr.) Kiew -

Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...

# '' Chionanthus colonchensis'' Cornejo & Bonifaz -

Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...

# '' Chionanthus compactus'' Sw. – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus coriaceus'' (S.Vidal) Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu -

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...

+ Philippines # '' Chionanthus cordulatus'' Koord. # ''

Chionanthus courtallensis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exte ...

'' Bedd. # '' Chionanthus crassifolius'' (Mart.) P.S.Green -

Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...

# '' Chionanthus crispus'' Kiew –

# '' Chionanthus curvicarpus'' Kiew – Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines # '' Chionanthus cuspidatus'' Blume - Borneo # '' Chionanthus decipiens'' P.S.Green -

Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...

+ Thailand # '' Chionanthus densiflorus'' Zoll. & Moritzi -

Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...

# ''

Chionanthus dictyophyllus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Urb.) Stearn - Hispaniola # '' Chionanthus diversifolius'' Miq - Sumatra # '' Chionanthus domingensis'' Lam. – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus dussii'' (Krug & Urb.) Stearn -

Dominica Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. It is part of the Windward Islands chain in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of t ...

Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...

# '' Chionanthus ellipticus'' Blume - Java + Sumatra # '' Chionanthus enerve'' (Steenis) Kiew - Borneo # '' Chionanthus eriorachis'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # '' Chionanthus evenius'' (Stapf) Kiew –

Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region ...

# '' Chionanthus ferrugineus'' (Gilg) P.S.Green - Brazil # '' Chionanthus filiformis'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil # '' Chionanthus fluminensis'' (Miers) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''

Chionanthus gardneriorum ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Kiew # '' Chionanthus gigas'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew -

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...

# '' Chionanthus globosus'' (Kiew) Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus glomeratus'' Blume - Sumatra # '' Chionanthus grandifolius'' (Elmer) Kiew - Philippines # '' Chionanthus greenii'' Lombardi - Brazil # '' Chionanthus guangxiensis'' B.M.Miao. – Southeastern China (

Guangxi Guangxi,; officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang Province, Hà Giang, Cao Bằn ...

). # '' Chionanthus guianensis'' (Aubl.) Pers - Venezuela +

French Guiana French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...

# '' Chionanthus hahlii'' (Rech.) Kiew - Bismarck, Solomons,

Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and known until 1997 as Western Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabited ...

# '' Chionanthus hainanensis'' (Merrill & Chun) B.M.Miao. – Southern China (Hainan) # '' Chionanthus havilandii'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus henryae'' H.L.Li - USA (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas) # '' Chionanthus henryanus'' P.S.Green. – Southwestern China, Burma # '' Chionanthus holdridgei'' (Camp & Monach.) Stearn – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus implicatus'' (Rusby) P.S.Green - South America # '' Chionanthus jamaicensis'' (Urb.) Stearn - Jamaica # ''

Chionanthus kajewskii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Sleumer) Kiew -

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...

# ''

Chionanthus kinabaluensis ''Chionanthus kinabaluensis'' is a tree in the family Oleaceae. Description ''Chionanthus kinabaluensis'' grows up to tall. It has green fruit, measuring up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Chionanthus kinabaluensis'' is endemic to Borneo ...

'' Kiew – Borneo # ''

Chionanthus kostermansii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Kiew # '' Chionanthus lancifolius'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # '' Chionanthus leopoldii'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus ligustrinus'' (Sw.) Pers. – Caribbean # '' Chionanthus littoreus'' Miq - Sumatra # '' Chionanthus longiflorus'' (H.L.Li) B.M.Miao. – Southwestern China (Yunnan) # '' Chionanthus longipetalus'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# '' Chionanthus lucens'' Kiew –

# '' Chionanthus luzonicus'' Blume - Philippines # '' Chionanthus macrobotrys'' (Merr.) Kiew - Sabah, Sarawak # '' Chionanthus macrocarpus'' Blume – Indonesia, Malaysia # '' Chionanthus macrothyrsus'' (Merr.) Soejarto & P.K.Lôc - Vietnam # '' Chionanthus mala-elengi'' (Dennst.) P.S.Green - India,

Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...

Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...

Bhutan Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...

, Thailand, Vietnam,

Laos Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...

, Burma,

Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...

, Peninsular Malaysia,

Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago, made up of 200 islands, in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a mari ...

# '' Chionanthus maxwellii'' P.S.Green - Thailand # ''

Chionanthus megistocarpus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Fern.Alonso & Cogollo # '' Chionanthus micranthus'' (Mart.) Lozano & Fuertes - Brazil # '' Chionanthus microbotrys'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # '' Chionanthus microstigma'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # '' Chionanthus minutiflorus'' Kurz - Burma # '' Chionanthus montanus'' Blume - Java,

Andaman & Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India comprising 572 islands, of which only 38 are inhabited. The islands are grouped into two main clusters: the northern Andaman Islands and the southern Nicobar Islands, separated by a ...

# '' Chionanthus nitens'' Koord. & Valeton - Java, Sulawesi # '' Chionanthus nitidus'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # '' Chionanthus oblanceolatus'' (B.L.Rob.) P.S.Green -

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

+ Central America # '' Chionanthus oblongifolius'' Koord. & Valeton - Java # '' Chionanthus oliganthus'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# ''

Chionanthus pachyphyllus ''Chionanthus pachyphyllus'' grows as a tree up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is light brown. The flowers are yellow. The specific epithet ''pachyphyllus'' is from the Greek meaning 'thick leaf'. Habitat is forests from sea ...

'' (Merr.) Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus palustris'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus panamensis'' (Standl.) Stearn - Mexico, Central America # '' Chionanthus parkinsonii'' (Hutch.) Bennet & Raizada - Thailand, Vietnam,

# ''

Chionanthus parviflorus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exte ...

'' Cornejo, Lombardi & W.W.Thomas # '' Chionanthus pedunculatus'' P.S.Green -

# '' Chionanthus plurifloroides'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus pluriflorus'' (Knobl.) Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus polycephalus'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus polygamus'' (Roxb.) Kiew – Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea # '' Chionanthus porcatus'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus proctorii'' Stearn - Jamaica # '' Chionanthus pubescens'' Kunth. –

Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...

# '' Chionanthus pubicalyx'' (Ridl.) Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus purpureus'' Lam. - Sri Lanka # ''

Chionanthus pygmaeus ''Chionanthus pygmaeus'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the Oleaceae, olive family known by the common name pygmy fringetree. It is Endemism, endemic to Florida, where there are 46 known occurrences as of 2010.USFWS''C. pygmaeus'' Five Y ...

'' Small (Pygmy fringetree) – Southeastern United States (

Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...

) # ''

Chionanthus pyriformis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Kiew # ''

Chionanthus quadristamineus ''Chionanthus quadristamineus'', commonly known as the blue plum, is a flowering plant in the olive family. The specific epithet refers to the four stamens in the flowers. Description ''Chionanthus quadristamineus'' is a pale-barked, evergreen ...

'' F.Muell. – Australia (

Lord Howe Island Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies directly east of mainland Port ...

endemic) # ''

Chionanthus racemosus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exte ...

'' (Merr.) Kiew & Pelser # '' Chionanthus ramiflorus'' Roxburgh – Australia (Queensland), southern China, India, Nepal, Vietnam # '' Chionanthus remotinervius'' (Merr.) Kiew - Philippines # ''

Chionanthus retusus ''Chionanthus retusus'', the Chinese fringetree, is a flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is native to eastern Asia: eastern and central China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. It is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to in ...

'' Lindley & Paxton (Chinese fringetree) – China,

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...

# '' Chionanthus riparius'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''

Chionanthus robinsonii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Gagnep.) B.H.Quang # '' Chionanthus rostratus'' (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. - Java # '' Chionanthus rugosus'' Kiew – Borneo # '' Chionanthus rupicola'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - Indonesia, New Guinea # '' Chionanthus sabahensis'' Kiew – Sabah # '' Chionanthus salicifolius'' (Lingelsh.) Kiew - New Guinea # ''

Chionanthus sessiliflorus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Hemsl.) Kiew - New Guinea +

# '' Chionanthus sleumeri'' (C.T.White) Stearn – Australia (Queensland) # ''

Chionanthus sordidus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Kiew # '' Chionanthus spicatus'' Blume – Borneo # ''

Chionanthus spicifer ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Ridl.) Kiew - Peninsular Malaysia # ''

Chionanthus stenurus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Merr.) Kiew -

# ''

Chionanthus subcapitatus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Merr.) B.H.Quang # ''

Chionanthus subsessilis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Eichler) P.S.Green - Brazil # ''

Chionanthus sulawesicus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Kiew # ''

Chionanthus sumatranus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exte ...

'' Blume - Sumatra +

# '' Chionanthus sutepensis'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # ''

Chionanthus tenuis ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' P.S.Green - Brazil # '' Chionanthus thorelii'' (Gagnep.) P.S.Green - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam # '' Chionanthus timorensis'' Blume -

Timor Timor (, , ) is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is Indonesia–Timor-Leste border, divided between the sovereign states of Timor-Leste in the eastern part and Indonesia in the ...

# ''

Chionanthus trichotomus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' (Vell.) P.S.Green - Brazil,

Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...

Paraguay Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...

# '' Chionanthus urbanii'' (Knobl.) Stearn - Hispaniola # ''

Chionanthus vargasii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species exte ...

'' Fern.Alonso & Cogollo # '' Chionanthus velutinus'' (Kerr) P.S.Green - Thailand # '' Chionanthus verruculatus'' D.Fang - China (Guangxi) # ''

Chionanthus virginicus ''Chionanthus virginicus'' (white fringetree) is a tree native to the savannas and lowlands of the northeastern and southeastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Florida, and west to Oklahoma and Texas.USDA Woody Plant Seed Manual''Chi ...

'' L. (White fringetree) – Eastern United States (Texas to Florida to Massachusetts to Missouri) # '' Chionanthus vitiensis'' (Seem.) A.C.Sm. -

Niue Niue is a self-governing island country in free association with New Zealand. It is situated in the South Pacific Ocean and is part of Polynesia, and predominantly inhabited by Polynesians. One of the world's largest coral islands, Niue is c ...

Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...

, Samoa,

Tonga Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...

# ''

Chionanthus wurdackii ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' B.Ståhl - Peru # ''

Chionanthus zeylanicus ''Chionanthus zeylanicus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in ...

'' L. - Sri Lanka, southern India # ''

Chionanthus zollingerianus ''Chionanthus'' (), common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. The genus has a wide distribution primarily in the tropics and subtropics, but with three species extending north into t ...

'' Koord. & Valeton - Java

References

Cited works

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External links

University of Pretoria: ''Chionanthus foveolatus''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q615000 Oleaceae genera Ornamental trees