The traditional Chinese holidays are an essential part of harvests or prayer offerings. The most important Chinese holiday is the
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also #Names, § Names), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year, new year on the traditional lunisolar calendar, lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holi ...
(Spring Festival), which is also celebrated in overseas ethnic Chinese communities (for example in Malaysia, Thailand, or the USA).
Traditional holidays are varied from region to region but most are scheduled according to the
Chinese calendar
The traditional Chinese calendar, dating back to the Han dynasty, is a lunisolar calendar that blends solar, lunar, and other cycles for social and agricultural purposes. While modern China primarily uses the Gregorian calendar for officia ...
; exceptions, like the Qingming and winter solstice days, fall on the respective ''
jieqi
A solar term (or ''jiéqì'', zh, t=節氣, s=节气) is any of twenty-four periods in traditional Chinese lunisolar calendars that matches a particular astronomical event or signifies some natural phenomenon. The points are spaced 15° apart ...
'' (solar terms) in the agricultural calendar.
List
,
Chinese New Year's Eve
,
,
Public holidays
Traditional holidays are generally celebrated in Chinese-speaking regions. For the most part however, only
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also #Names, § Names), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year, new year on the traditional lunisolar calendar, lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holi ...
,
Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival or Ching Ming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day in English (sometimes also called Chinese Memorial Day, Ancestors' Day, the Clear Brightness Festival, or the Pure Brightness Festival), is a traditional Chines ...
, the
Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival ( zh, s=端午节, t=端午節, first=t, p=Duānwǔ jié, cy=Dyūnńgh jit) is a traditional Chinese holiday that occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, which corresponds to late May or earl ...
and
Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival (for other names, see § Etymology) is a harvest festival celebrated in Chinese culture. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar with a full moon at night, corresponding to mid- ...
are statutory public holidays. This is the case in both mainland China and Taiwan whilst Hong Kong and Macau also observe
Buddha's Birthday
Buddha's Birthday or Buddha Day (also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Pournami) is a primarily Buddhist festival that is celebrated in most of South Asia, South, Southeast Asia, Southeast and East Asia, commemorating the bir ...
and
Chung Yeung Festival. In Singapore, Chinese New Year is the only traditional Chinese public holiday, likewise with
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
.
Each region has its own holidays on top of this condensed traditional Chinese set. Mainland China and Taiwan observe patriotic holidays, Hong Kong and Macau observe Christian holidays, and Malaysia and Singapore celebrate Malay and Indian festivals.
*
Public holidays in the People's Republic of China
There are currently seven official public holidays in China. Each year's holidays are announced about one month before the start of the year by the General Office of the State Council. A notable feature of mainland Chinese holidays is that weeke ...
**
Holidays in Hong Kong
**
Holidays in Macau
*
Public holidays in the Republic of China
**
Holidays in Taiwan (including unofficial holidays)
*
Holidays in Singapore
*
Holidays in Malaysia
*
List of festivals in China
See also
*''
Jingchu Suishiji'', an important text on the transition from ancient Chinese festivals to the present traditional ones
*
Air pollution in China
Pollution in China is one aspect of the broader topic of environmental issues in China. Various forms of pollution have increased following the industrialisation of China, causing widespread environmental and health problems. Jared Diamond, '' ...
,
Air pollution in Hong Kong ,
Air pollution in Macau ,
Air pollution in Taiwan
*
Culture of China
Chinese culture () is one of the Cradle of civilization#Ancient China, world's earliest cultures, said to originate five thousand years ago. The culture prevails across a large geographical region in East Asia called the Sinosphere as a whole ...
*
List of annual events in China
*
Joss paper
Joss paper, also known as incense papers, are papercrafts or sheets of paper made into burnt offerings common in Chinese ancestral worship (such as the veneration of the deceased family members and relatives on holidays and special occasions). ...
References
External links
Traditional Chinese festivalson china.org.cn
{{Portal bar, China, Holidays
Chinese culture
*
*
Public holidays in China
Observances in China