Chimp Crazy
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''Chimp Crazy'' is an American
documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
series directed and produced by Eric Goode (''
Tiger King ''Tiger King'' (subtitled in marketing as ''Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness'' for its first season, ''Tiger King 2'' for its second season and ''Tiger King: The Doc Antle Story'' for its third season) is an American true crime document ...
''). It follows Tonia Haddix, whose love for a
chimpanzee The chimpanzee (; ''Pan troglodytes''), also simply known as the chimp, is a species of Hominidae, great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. When its close rel ...
spins into a wild game with authorities and the
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
group
PETA People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA; ) is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and animal right ...
. It premiered on August 18, 2024, on
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
.


Premise

Tonia Haddix, an animal broker, spends her days taking care of a chimpanzee, Tonka. Her love for Tonka spins into a game with authorities and an animal rights group,
PETA People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA; ) is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and animal right ...
. The series additionally explores other owners of nonhuman primates and their experiences.


Episodes


Production

Eric Goode was intrigued by those who had pet monkeys and chimpanzees and raised them as their own children. Initially, Goode wanted to focus on Connie Casey of the Missouri Primate Foundation, however, Casey declined an interview. Following the success of ''
Tiger King ''Tiger King'' (subtitled in marketing as ''Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness'' for its first season, ''Tiger King 2'' for its second season and ''Tiger King: The Doc Antle Story'' for its third season) is an American true crime document ...
'', dealers in exotic animals became hesitant to speak with Goode. For this production, he hired Dwayne Cunningham, a former circus clown and animal trainer, to pose as a "pro-ownership" filmmaker to approach Haddix. Haddix later told ''Rolling Stone'' that she would have never participated in the documentary if she knew Eric Goode was involved. Yet even after finding out Goode's role, Haddix continued to participate and let Goode interview her for over a year.


Background

The Missouri Primate Foundation featured in ''Chimp Crazy'' has roots in a 1960s pet shop owned by Connie Braun Casey, Braun's Barn, in
Festus, Missouri Festus is a city situated in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States, and is also a suburb of St. Louis. It had a population of 12,706 individuals as of the 2020 census. Geography Festus is situated just west of the Mississippi River. The cit ...
. Though Casey had been collecting exotic animals for years, she bought her first chimp in 1972. In a 2018 interview, Casey talked about her decision to find a dealer to buy "wild caught" chimps before the law (
Endangered Species Act The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting and conserving imperiled species. Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of e ...
) made it too difficult. Casey bought two chimps and bred them, selling babies for $40,000 up to $65,000."Chimp Crazy," Episode 1 She started a business, Chimparty, renting out baby chimps for children's birthday parties, nursing homes, and TV and film productions. In 1992, one of the chimps owned by Casey bit off her husband's nose. Concerned about negative press coverage, Connie Casey started a nonprofit, Missouri Primate Foundation, while continuing to run Chimparty and selling primate pets. The Missouri Primate Foundation took in adult chimps previously sold as pets or retired from show business. In 2001, a 28-year-old chimp named Suzy escaped and was shot and killed by Jason Coats, a 17-year-old who lived next door. Connie Casey took out a newspaper ad to "Make sure Suzy's killer is punished!" Coats was charged with felony property damage and misdemeanor animal abuse. Casey also posted a sign in her yard blaming Coats for the killing and providing his address. The documentary crew interviewed Coats for ''Chimp Crazy'' but his story didn't make it to the final edit. Suzy had given birth to a total of six chimps, including Travis, who made national headlines in 2009 when he mauled a woman in Connecticut and was shot by police. In 2016, an employee at the primate facility, Angela Scott, contacted PETA to express concerns about abuse she had witnessed at work. Scott secretly shot video and sent it to the animal rights group before quitting her job there. PETA had already been investigating the facility, following a string of USDA violations. PETA filed a lawsuit in December 2016, citing violations of the Endangered Species Act. This lawsuit becomes the centerpiece of events covered in ''Chimp Crazy.'' While Casey was embroiled in the battle with PETA, Tonia Haddix came to visit her seeking to buy a baby chimp. When she heard about Casey's legal problems, she offered to take over the facility in an effort to disrupt the lawsuit. So, in 2018, instead of adopting a baby chimp, Haddix adopted the Missouri Primate Foundation, including an adult chimp that Haddix had taken a liking to, Tonka. Tonka was born at Working Wildlife and rented out for movies such as '' Buddy'' and ''
George of the Jungle ''George of the Jungle'' is an American animated television series produced and created by Jay Ward and Bill Scott, who also created '' The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends''. The character George was inspired by the story of ...
''. After retiring from show business, he was transferred to Casey/Haddix's facility and used to breed. At that facility, Tonka had been isolated after fights with other males. A vet for the Missouri facility said he performed surgery twice on Tonka to seal wounds from those fights. Connie Casey was the ''Chimp Crazy'' team's initial choice as the subject for the film, but she declined to appear on camera, so they focused on Tonia Haddix.


Aftermath

As a result of the PETA lawsuit, six of the former Missouri Primate Foundation chimpanzees were sent to the Center for Great Apes, an accredited sanctuary in Florida. This includes: * Candy (breeding partner of Tonka) * Connor (a model for
Hallmark A hallmark is an official Mark (sign), mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal, mostly to certify the content of noble metals—such as platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium. In a more general sense, the term ''Wikti ...
greeting cards; Candy's brother) * Kerry (Tonka's son) * Mikayla (Tonka's daughter) * Chloe (Tonka and Candy's daughter) * Tammy (another breeding partner of Tonka) Before the chimps' arrival, the center housed five other chimpanzees born at the Missouri facility and sold as pets, including Tammy's son. Thus, the new arrivals were able to meet siblings and other family members for the first time. Connor, the chimp rented out for
Hallmark A hallmark is an official Mark (sign), mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal, mostly to certify the content of noble metals—such as platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium. In a more general sense, the term ''Wikti ...
greeting cards, was diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer and died. On its
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
page, the Center posted that Connie Casey (of Missouri Primate Foundation) "was notified as soon as the diagnosis was made, and she visited him at the sanctuary to be with him during his final days." As a result of being held in Tonia Haddix's basement for several months, Tonka was unable to secure a spot with his family members at the sanctuary, which by then had no more vacancies. Instead, Tonka was sent to a different sanctuary in Florida, Save the Chimps. (Both Center for Great Apes and Save the Chimps are accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries.) Tonka's move to Save the Chimps was deemed successful. Despite arriving at the sanctuary pale and overweight, he did not have any heart problems or other serious issues according to a veterinary exam. During his initial 60-day quarantine, Tonka was filmed in a YouTube video playing chase with Jacob, a fellow chimp in quarantine in the adjacent enclosure. Tonka quickly developed a friendship with Jacob and another male chimp, Cayleb, who turned out to be Tonka's son. Lisa Marie, a female in a different group at the sanctuary, is also Tonka's offspring. Tonka was eventually placed in Doug's family group on one of Save the Chimps' 12 island habitats. According to the group's website, Tonka's favorite things are sunshine, painting, juice, and fleece blankets. Save the Chimps gives its males vasectomies to prevent them from reproducing while allowing them to enjoy their natural appetites. A representative from the sanctuary reported that Tonka is "very interested in the females" and "quite a ladies' man." In the month after ''Chimp Crazy'' aired, donations to Save the Chimps doubled and website traffic increased 7000%.


Activism

Several
animal welfare Animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures ...
,
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
, and primatologist groups have used the docuseries release as a news peg to promote the Captive Primate Safety Act. Sen.
Richard Blumenthal Richard Blumenthal ( ; born February 13, 1946) is an American politician, lawyer, and United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps veteran serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from ...
(D-CT) held a press conference to raise awareness of the bill, in hopes that the "renewed conversations around primate ownership" sparked by ''Chimp Crazy'' will finally prompt Congress to act. This federal legislation, if passed, would prohibit the private ownership of primates as pets in the United States. (''
Tiger King ''Tiger King'' (subtitled in marketing as ''Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness'' for its first season, ''Tiger King 2'' for its second season and ''Tiger King: The Doc Antle Story'' for its third season) is an American true crime document ...
'' prompted similar legislation for big cats.) A December 2023 review found that the "U.S. ranked third out of 171 countries in the ease of purchasing a pet primate online, behind Indonesia and Vietnam." In October 2024, PETA filed a new motion accusing Tonia Haddix of perjury and violating previous court orders, citing ''Chimp Crazy'' as evidence. In March 2025, Haddix pleaded guilty to charges of perjury and obstruction of justice, and the USDA revoked her license to operate a roadside zoo.


Reception

''Chimp Crazy'' netted over 2 million viewers within its first week of release, putting it on pace to be the most viewed HBO docuseries since 2020's '' McMillions''.


Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the show has an approval rating of 96%, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 8.80/10. On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, it has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 based on 11 reviews.


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* {{HBO documentaries 2020s American documentary television series 2020s American television miniseries American English-language television shows American non-fiction television series Television series by Home Box Office HBO original programming Primates and humans Television series about animals