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"Chime" is the debut single from the British electronic group Orbital. It was originally recorded on
cassette tape The Compact Cassette, also commonly called a cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog audio, analog magnetic tape recording format for Sound recording and reproduction, audio recording and playback. Invented by L ...
and allegedly cost less than £1 to produce. The track was originally released in December 1989 and was a big underground success. In 1990, it had a wider release on
FFRR Records FFRR Records (sometimes credited as Full Frequency Range Recordings) is a dance music label founded as a subsidiary of London Records in 1986, with A&R run by the British DJ Pete Tong. Originally a part of London Records' label roster, F ...
, and reached number 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The track has been referred to as the British equivalent to Derrick May's seminal classic " Strings of Life" and was included at number 11 on ''
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was printe ...
'' magazine's "100 Greatest Dance Singles of All Time". ''Mixmag'' also included it on two "best ever dance" compilations, "B!g Tunes: The Greatest Dance Singles of All Time" (2001) and "The Greatest Dance Tracks of All Time" (2013).


Creation

According to
Paul Hartnoll Paul Hartnoll (born 19 May 1968) is one of two brothers (the other being Phil Hartnoll) who make up the electronic dance act Orbital. History Hartnoll played in a local band during the mid-1980s, Noddy and the Satellites, featuring avant-garde ...
, the track was recorded in Orbital's "under the stairs" home studio – "a knocked-through stair cupboard that my dad set up as a home office" in
Sevenoaks Sevenoaks is a town in Kent with a population of 29,506, situated south-east of London, England. Also classified as a civil parishes in England, civil parish, Sevenoaks is served by a commuter South Eastern Main Line, main line railway into Lo ...
,
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
. Key amongst the band's equipment at this time was their
Roland TB-303 The Roland TB-303 Bass Line (also known as the 303) is a bass synthesizer released by Roland Corporation in 1981. Designed to simulate bass guitars, it was a commercial failure and was discontinued in 1984. However, cheap second-hand units we ...
synthesiser A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
which had been acquired for £100 from a northern working men's club keyboard player who was living in London. Paul stated that he recorded "Chime" in the home studio before he went down to the pub. He played the cassette to pirate DJ Jazzy M at his record store in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. The DJ loved the track but insisted that it be extended for another couple of minutes. The tape recorder they recorded the track onto ran too fast, resulting in it being slightly slower than intended when played back on other decks. The track ended being 12 mins 40 after largely reprising the first half and improvising with the drum machine and TB-303 synth. The B-side of the record was the track "Deeper", featuring samples from a spoken-word relaxation record. The original pressing (the first on Jazzy M's Oh'Zone records) of 1,000 records sold out quickly. Record labels clamoured to give "Chime" a full release and in the end they went with
Pete Tong Peter Michael Tong (born 30 July 1960) is an English DJ who works for BBC Radio 1. He is the host of programmes such as '' Essential Mix'' and '' Essential Selection'' on the radio service, which can be heard through Internet radio streams, for ...
's
FFRR FFRR Records (sometimes credited as Full Frequency Range Recordings) is a dance music label founded as a subsidiary of London Records in 1986, with A&R run by the British DJ Pete Tong. Originally a part of London Records' label roster, FFRR ...
record label. An edited version was produced and created in a more professional studio. It was downsized using fewer elements from the original 12-inch version, shortening it to 3 minutes and 14 seconds.


''Top of the Pops''

The track made the top 40 of the British charts and Orbital made their first TV appearance performing live on BBC TV's ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'' show in March 1990. They appeared wearing Anti-Poll Tax T-shirts. The brothers wanted to play live but the show's producers stated that they had to mime. The band were embarrassed about having to do so and thought that the dancer they were provided with was also bored. They stood around on stage and did not even pretend to mime, and as a protest they had positioned the power plugs for their equipment on top of it to show that they were not powered. The show's production staff did not invite Orbital back on for another six years. After the appearance, the tune went six places up the chart to number 17. Although not their highest-charting song, "Chime" was the song that brought them to a mainstream audience. It is the duo's fifth highest charting single.


Live airplay

"Chime" is still regularly played live by the band, usually as a medley of the original version and the "Chime Crime" mix from the ''
Mutations In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mitosi ...
'' EP. The band often use it to end a set.


Legacy

In 1996, "Chime" was ranked number 11 on ''
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was printe ...
'' magazine's "100 Greatest Dance Singles of All Time". In 2001 and 2013, ''Mixmag'' also included it on their "B!g Tunes: The Greatest Dance Singles of All Time" and "The Greatest Dance Tracks of All Time". In 2015, ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. The paper covers music, arts, film, theater, culture, and other local news in the Los Angeles area. ''LA Weekly'' was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin (among others), ...
'' ranked it number two in their list of "The 20 Best Dance Music Tracks in History", writing, "
Electronic dance music Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and List of electronic dance music festivals, festivals. It is generally ...
may have been born in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
and
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, but only when it jumped the pond to England did it explode into a global phenomenon. Of the songs that soundtracked that explosion, Orbital's 'Chime' may be the most iconic." In 2022, ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked it number 143 in their list of the "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time". In 2025, ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine ranked it number 38 in their list of "The 100 Best Dance Songs of All Time".


Versions of "Chime"

There are numerous versions and remixes of "Chime". Orbital themselves have done several. Below is a list of them: * Orbital ** Original version – 1989 ** "Helium Mix" – 1990 ** "Chime Crime" – 1992 ** "Live Style Mix" – 2002 ** "Christmas Chime" – 2013 ** "30 Something Years Later Mix" - 2022 * JZJ – 1990 ** "Bacardi Mix" ** "Oh Yah Mix" * "Friends of Matthew Mix" – 1991 * Ray Keith Mutation Mix – 1992 *
Joey Beltram Joey Beltram (born November 6, 1971) is an American DJ and record producer, best known for his pioneering singles "Energy Flash" and "Mentasm" and for remixing Human Resource (band), Human Resource's "Dominator (Human Resource song), Dominator". ...
& Program 2 – 1992 * Mike Flowers – 1997 ** "Krisp DoubleU Mix" ** "Hairy Butter Mix" * Knuckleheadz – 2006 *
The Shapeshifters The Shapeshifters is the current alias of British house music, house producer Simon Marlin and a former duo comprising Marlin and Swedish producer Max Reich, from Gothenburg. The Shapeshifters have been signed to Defected Records since 2008, a ...
– 2008, and remixes of that version by: **
Martijn Ten Velden Martijn ten Velden (born circa 1972) is a Dutch house music DJ and producer from Haarlem. Biography Born and raised in Haarlem,Special Request - 2021 * Eli Brown - 2022 * Octave One - 2022


Track listings


Oh'Zone Records – December 1989

* 12" vinyl #"Chime" (12:42) #"Deeper" (15:33)


FFRR – March 1990

* 12" vinyl #"Chime" (12:38) #"Deeper" (Edit) (6:55) * 12" vinyl (The Remixes) #"Chime" (JZJ Bacardi Remix) (6:23) #"Chime" (JZJ Oh Ya Mix) (6:28) * 7" vinyl :A. "Chime" (Edit) (3:15) :B. "Deeper" (Edit) (4:05) * CD single #"Chime" (Edit) (3:15) #"Chime" (12-inch version) (12:40) #"Deeper" (Edit) (4:06) * Cassette single #"Chime" (Edit) (3:15) #"Deeper" (Edit) (4:05)


Charts


References


Further reading

*


External links

* with Orbital by
DJ Magazine ''DJ Magazine'' (also known as ''DJ Mag'') is a British monthly magazine dedicated to electronic dance music and DJs. Founded in 1991, the magazine is adapted for distribution in the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Lati ...
about the making of "Chime" and their early days of producing dance music
Orbital – Chime, Top of the Pops 1990 – YouTube

Analytical précis of Chime by Orbital: towards an analysis of electronic dance music – Robert Ratcliffe – Orema

Orbital – Chime at Discogs.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chime (Song) 1989 songs 1989 debut singles 1990 singles Orbital (band) songs Acid house songs FFRR Records singles Songs written by Paul Hartnoll