The cape chimaera (''Chimaera notafricana'') is a
chimaera
Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes , known informally as ghost sharks, rat fish, spookfish, or rabbit fish; the last three names are not to be confused with rattails, Opisthoproctidae, or Siganidae, respectively.
At ...
species in the family
Chimaeridae, which lives in
South Africa and
Namibia.
Taxonomy
The cape chimaera is one of 16 species in the genus
Chimaera
Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes , known informally as ghost sharks, rat fish, spookfish, or rabbit fish; the last three names are not to be confused with rattails, Opisthoproctidae, or Siganidae, respectively.
At ...
. The species was described in 2010 by Kemper, Ebert Compagno and Didier. Prior to 2010, specimens were classified under the species ''
Chimaera monstrosa'', commonly known as the rabbit fish, before further studies showed that they had a number of differences in distribution and appearance, enough to classify them as two separate species.
Habitat and distribution
The cape chimaera is found in the southeast Atlantic Ocean, in the waters off Namibia as well as South Africa, particularly in the
Western Cape,
Northern Cape Province, and
Eastern Cape Province. Its exact population being unknown, but it is thought to be an uncommon species. Although the species is occasionally caught as a bycatch by deepwater fisheries, it is not threatened and is not sought out for commercial purposes. Currently, there are no conservation measures taking place on behalf of the species and as of November 18, 2010 it is listed as
Least Concern by
IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
.
The cape chimaera lives in waters – deep. It is believed to be a benthic species, living at the sea floor of the continental slope. Little else is known about its habitat of the species.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5860887
Chimaera
Marine fish of South Africa
Fish of Namibia
Fish described in 2010