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The Chilton Club is a private social club established in 1910, in the
Back Bay Back Bay is an officially recognized neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, built on reclaimed land in the Charles River basin. Construction began in 1859, as the demand for luxury housing exceeded the availability in the city at the time, and ...
area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded by
Pauline Revere Thayer Pauline Revere Thayer (1862–1934) worked to improve immigrant conditions in Massachusetts and the US; represented Massachusetts in Republican party activities; and founded the Chilton Club in Boston in 1910. Born in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 186 ...
, the club was intended in part as a counterpoint to the Mayflower Club. The club was named after
Mary Chilton Mary Chilton (May 31, 1607 – May 16,1679) was a Pilgrim and purportedly the first European woman to step ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts. Biography Mary Chilton was baptized on May 31, 1607 in Sandwich, Kent, England and was the daughter of ...
because she had been the first woman to step out of the
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
. The club occupies a large red brick building on Commonwealth Avenue, designed in 1870 by architect "Henry Richards of the firm of
Ware Ware may refer to: People * Ware (surname) * William of Ware (), English Franciscan theologian Places Canada * Fort Ware, British Columbia United Kingdom *Ware, Devon *Ware, Hertfordshire * Ware, Kent United States * Ware, Elmore County, A ...
and Van Brunt." (However, some claim the building was designed by architects
Peabody and Stearns Peabody & Stearns was a premier architectural firm in the Eastern United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, the firm consisted of Robert Swain Peabody (1845–1917) and John Goddard Stearns ...
.) The building has been altered and expanded over the years.
"On May 18, 1910, the Chilton Club applied for (and subsequently received) permission to significantly remodel and expand the house, including removing the original third floor, with its mansard roof, and adding three additional floors, two of brick and the third "in roof." They also received permission to construct an addition at the rear, 38 feet by 18 feet 9 inches, five stories high above the basement, four of brick and one "in roof." The Club retained the firm of Richardson, Barott, and Richardson, and the work was overseen by F. L. W. Richardson, son of the noted architect
Henry Hobson Richardson Henry Hobson Richardson, FAIA (September 29, 1838 – April 27, 1886) was an American architect, best known for his work in a style that became known as Richardsonian Romanesque. Along with Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright, Richardson is one ...
. The addition was completed in February 1911. ... On May 28, 1926, the Club acquired 150 Commonwealth, which had remained in the Baker Estate until the previous year. They remodeled the house, combining it with 152 Commonwealth."
Some early members included:Constitution and By-laws, House Rules of the Chilton Club. 1922. * Katherine Abbott * Mrs. Rodolphe L. Agassiz * Mrs.
Isabel Weld Perkins Isabel Anderson (March 29, 1876 – November 3, 1948), , was a Boston heiress, author, and society hostess who left a legacy to the public that includes a park and two museums. Life Early life Born at 284 Marlborough Street in Boston's B ...
Anderson (Mrs.
Larz Anderson Larz Anderson (August 15, 1866 – April 13, 1937) was an American diplomat and ''bon vivant''. He served as second secretary at the United States Legation to the Court of St James's, London; as first secretary and later ''chargé d'affaire ...
) * Mrs. Nelson Bartlett * Mrs.
Henry Forbes Bigelow Henry Forbes Bigelow (May 12, 1867 – August 12, 1929) was an American architect, best known for his work with the firm of Bigelow & Wadsworth in Boston, Massachusetts. He was noted as an architect of civic, commercial and domestic buildings. I ...
* Helen C. Burnham * Ellen Bullard * Mrs. Harold J. Coolidge * Mrs. Philip Dexter * Marion H. Fenno * Pauline Fenno * Mrs. Henry S. Grew * Mrs.
Edward Burlingame Hill Edward Burlingame Hill (September 9, 1872 in Cambridge, Massachusetts – July 9, 1960 in Francestown, New Hampshire) was an American composer. Career After graduating from Harvard University in 1894, Hill studied music in Boston with John Knowl ...
* Mrs. Henry S. Hunnewell * Mrs. John S. Lawrence * Mrs. Lester Leland * Mrs. Robert W. Lovett * Mrs. E. Preble Motley * Mrs. Henry Parkman * Mrs. Richard S. Russell * Mrs. Henry H. Sprague *
Pauline Revere Thayer Pauline Revere Thayer (1862–1934) worked to improve immigrant conditions in Massachusetts and the US; represented Massachusetts in Republican party activities; and founded the Chilton Club in Boston in 1910. Born in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 186 ...
* Ruth Thayer * Mrs.
Bayard Warren Bayard may refer to: People *Bayard (given name) *Bayard (surname) * Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard (1473–1524) French knight Places *Bayard, Delaware, an unincorporated community * Bayard (Jacksonville), Florida, a neighborhood * Bayard, ...
* Mrs.
Edwin S. Webster Edwin Sibley Webster (August 26, 1867 – May 10, 1950) was an early electrical engineer and graduate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He co-founded Stone & Webster with his friend Charles A. Stone. He served as President and Vice-C ...
* Mrs. C. Minot Weld * Mrs. Frederick S. Whitwell * Mary E. Williams * Mrs.
Frederic Winthrop Frederic may refer to: Places United States * Frederic, Wisconsin, a village in Polk County * Frederic Township, Michigan, a township in Crawford County ** Frederic, Michigan, an unincorporated community Other uses * Frederic (band), a Japanes ...
*
Eleonora Sears Eleonora Randolph Sears (September 28, 1881 – March 16, 1968) was an American tennis champion of the 1910s. In addition, she was a champion squash player, and prominent in other sports; she is considered one of the leading all-round women ath ...


References


Further reading

* Chilton Club damaged; New Home of Women's Organization on Commonwealth Ave Scene of a $4000 Fire. Boston Daily Globe. Jan 12, 1911. p. 9. * Chilton Club opened. Boston Daily Globe. Apr 5, 1911. p. 10 * Drinking among women; Rev Herbert S. Johnson Gives Address Which He Said Was Suggested by Action of Chilton Club. Boston Daily Globe. Apr 24, 1911. p. 2. * License for Chilton Club. Boston Daily Globe. Apr 30, 1911. p. 5 * Tells Mussolini's aims and progress; Count Constantini Speaks at the Chilton Club Italy's leader Has Won Whole Nation's Confidence, He Says. Boston Daily Globe. Jan 16, 1923. p. 13 * Real estate transactions; Chilton Club Purchases Adjoining Parcel. Boston Daily Globe. Jun 15, 1926. p.A19 * Faith Kidder Fuller. Seventy-five years at the Chilton Club : a memoir. Boston, Mass. : Chilton Club, 1985. * Peggy Hernandez. In about-face, Chilton Club to admit men. Boston Globe. Oct 28, 1988. p. 1. * Katherine Dempsey, 99, was Chilton Club social director. Boston Globe. Aug 19, 1990. p. 71. * Elizabeth Fessenden Was Chilton club president. Boston Globe. Jan 4, 1996. p. 27.


External links

* {{Authority control 1910 establishments in Massachusetts Culture of Boston Clubs and societies in Boston Back Bay, Boston Women's clubs in the United States Women in Massachusetts