''Chilostoma'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of medium-sized, air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group inclu ...
gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family
Helicidae
Helicidae is a large, diverse family of western Palaearctic, medium to large-sized, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." It includes some of the largest European land snails, several species are common in anthropoge ...
, the true snails.
[Bouchet, P. (2016). Chilostoma Fitzinger, 1833. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=871085 on 2016-03-07]
Subgenera and species
Subgenera and species within the genus ''Chilostoma'' include:
* ''
Chilostoma achates''
(Rossmässler, 1835)
* ''
Chilostoma adelozona''
(Strobel, 1857)
* ''
Chilostoma cingulatum
''Chilostoma cingulatum'' is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails.
;Subspecies:
* ''Chilostoma cingulatum adamii'' (Pini, 1876)
* ''Chilostoma ci ...
''
(Studer, 1820)
* ''Chilostoma desmoulinsii''
(Farines, 1834): synonym of ''
Corneola desmoulinsii''
(Farines, 1834)
* ''
Chilostoma frigidum''
(De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
* ''
Chilostoma millieri''
(Bourguignat, 1880)
* ''
Chilostoma squammatinum''
(Dupuy, 1848)
* ''
Chilostoma tigrinum''
(De Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
* ''
Chilostoma zonatum''
(Studer, 1820)
* subgenus ''Ariantopsis''
**''
Chilostoma pelia''
* subgenus ''
Campylaea''
Beck, 1837: synonym of ''
Campylaea''
H. Beck, 1837
** ''
Chilostoma illyricum'' (Stabile, 1864)
** ''
Chilostoma planospira'' (Lamarck 1822): synonym of ''
Campylaea planospira''
(Lamarck, 1822)
*** ''Chilostoma planospira benedictum''
*** ''Chilostoma planospira macrostoma''
*** ''Chilostoma planospira occultatum''
*** ''Chilostoma planospira planospira''
*** ''Chilostoma planospira setulosum''
* subgenus ''
Cingulifera''
Held, 1838: synonym of ''Chilostoma''
Fitzinger, 1833
* subgenus ''
Corneola''
** ''
Chilostoma acrotricha''
** ''
Chilostoma crombezi''
** ''
Chilostoma desmoulinsii''
** ''
Chilostoma squamatinum''
* subgenus ''
Delphinatia''
P. Hesse, 1931: raised to rank of genus ''
Delphinatia''
P. Hesse, 1931
** ''Chilostoma glaciale''
(A. Férussac, 1832): synonym of ''
Delphinatia glacialis''
(A. Férussac, 1832)
** ''Chilostoma alpinum''
(Michaud, 1831): synonym of ''
Delphinatia fontenillii alpina''
(Michaud, 1831)
* subgenus ''Dinarica''
** ''Chilostoma pouzolz]'': synonym of ''
Dinarica pouzolzii''
(Deshayes, 1832)
** ''
Chilostoma serbica''
* subgenus ''Josephinella''
** ''
Chilostoma apfelbecki''
** ''
Chilostoma argentellei''
** ''
Chilostoma brenskei''
** ''
Chilostoma byshekensis''
** ''
Chilostoma choristochila''
** ''
Chilostoma comythophora''
** ''
Chilostoma conemenosi''
** ''
Chilostoma edlaueri''
** ''
Chilostoma eliaca''
** ''
Chilostoma faueri''
** ''
Chilostoma fuchsi''
** ''
Chilostoma hemonica''
** ''
Chilostoma hirta''
** ''
Chilostoma krueperi''
** ''
Chilostoma lefeburiana''
** ''
Chilostoma moellendorffi''
** ''
Chilostoma phocaea''
** ''
Chilostoma sadleriana''
** ''
Chilostoma stenomphala''
** ''
Chilostoma subaii''
** ''
Chilostoma subzonata''
** ''
Chilostoma zebiana''
* subgenus ''
Kosicia''
Brusina, 1904: synonym of ''
Kosicia''
Brusina, 1904
** ''
Chilostoma intermedium''
(A. Férussac, 1832): synonym of ''
Kosicia intermedia''
(C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
** ''
Chilostoma ziegleri''
(Rossmässler, 1836): synonym of ''
Kosicia ziegleri''
(Rossmässler, 1836)
* subgenus ''Wladislawia'': synonym of ''Campylaea (Wladislawia)''
A. J. Wagner, 1928
** ...
* subgenus ''
Faustina''
Kobelt, 1904: synonym of ''
Faustina'' Kobelt, 1904
** ''
Chilostoma cingulella''
(Rossmässler, 1837): synonym of ''
Faustina cingulella''
(Rossmässler, 1837)
** ''
Chilostoma rossmaessleri''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of
Faustina rossmaessleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
** ''
Chilostoma faustina'' (Rossmässler, 1835) - synonym: ''Faustina faustina'' (Rossmässler, 1835)
* subgenus ''
Drobacia'' Brusina, 1904
** ''
Chilostoma banaticum'' (Rossmässler, 1838), see under ''
Drobacia banatica
''Drobacia banatica'' is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.
Synonym (taxonomy), Synonyms of this species include:
* ' ...
''
References
* Groenenberg D.S.J., Subai P. & Gittenberger E. (2016). Systematics of Ariantinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae), a new approach to an old problem. Contributions to Zoology. 85(1): 37-65
External links
Fitzinger, L.J. (1833). Systematisches Verzeichniß der im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich vorkommenden Weichthiere, als Prodrom einer Fauna derselben. Beiträge zur Landeskunde Oesterreichs's unter der Enns, 3: 88-122. Wien
Helicidae
Gastropod genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Helicidae-stub