Chilli crab (; Malay: ''Ketam cili'') is a Southeast Asian
seafood
Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs (e.g. bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters and mussels, and cephalopods such as octopus an ...
dish that originated in
Singapore in the 1960s. It is widely associated as the national cuisines of both Malaysia and Singapore.
Mud crabs are commonly used and are
stir-fried in a semi-thick, sweet and savoury
tomato-and-
chilli
Chili or chilli may refer to:
Food
* Chili pepper, the spicy fruit of plants in the genus ''Capsicum''; sometimes spelled "chilli" in the UK and "chile" in the southwestern US
* Chili powder, the dried, pulverized fruit of one or more varieties ...
-based sauce.
Origins
In 1956, Cher Yam Tian and her husband Lim Choo Ngee began selling stir-fried crabs mixed with bottled chilli and tomato sauce from a
pushcart. This was an improvised recipe; the original one did not involve bottled chilli sauce.
A successful business selling this dish prompted the establishment of a restaurant,
Palm Beach Seafood, along
Upper East Coast Road.
The version most widespread today was created by Hooi Kok Wah in the 1960s, one of four famous Singapore chefs during the era.
In September 2009,
Ng Yen Yen
Ng Yen Yen (; born 10 April 1946) is a Malaysian politician who had served in the Cabinet of Malaysia as Minister of Women, Family and Community Developmment from 2008 to 2009 and Minister of Tourism from 2009 to 2013. Her appointment as a ful ...
, Malaysia's Tourism Minister, claimed that, among other dishes, "chilli crab is Malaysian", accusing "other countries" of "hijacking our food".
Description
Chilli crab sauce is described as "sensuous" and "sweet, yet savoury", with a "fluffy texture".
Mud crabs (''
Scylla serrata'') are the most common type of crabs used for the dish, although other species of crab can also be used.
It is commonly served with a side of either fried or steamed
mantou buns, which are used to scoop up the sauce.
Cultural impact
''
CNN Go'' listed chilli crab as one of the "world's 50 most delicious foods", at Number 35.
Michelin
Michelin (; ; full name: ) is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes ''région'' of France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world behind Bridgestone and la ...
inspectors dedicate a page to chilli crab on their website.
''
The Amazing Race 25'', ''
The Amazing Race Asia 4'', and ''
The Amazing Race China 4'' featured a task that required contestants to crack a specified amount of chilli crabs. Chilli crab was also featured on the
Netflix TV series ''
Street Food'' in season 1.
See also
*
Black pepper crab
Black pepper crab is one of the two most popular ways that crab is served in Singaporean cuisine. It is made with hard-shell crabs, and fried with black pepper. Unlike the other popular chilli crab dish, it is not cooked in a sauce and therefore h ...
*
List of crab dishes
*
List of seafood dishes
*
Oyster sauce crab
*
Crab in Padang sauce
References
{{Singaporean cuisine, state=collapsed
Singaporean cuisine
Malaysian cuisine
Crab dishes
National dishes