
Chigutisauridae is an extinct
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of large
temnospondyl
Temnospondyli (from Greek language, Greek τέμνειν, ''temnein'' 'to cut' and σπόνδυλος, ''spondylos'' 'vertebra') or temnospondyls is a diverse ancient order (biology), order of small to giant tetrapods—often considered Labyrinth ...
s. The only genera recognized as belonging to Chigutisauridae at the current time are all from
Gondwana
Gondwana ( ; ) was a large landmass, sometimes referred to as a supercontinent. The remnants of Gondwana make up around two-thirds of today's continental area, including South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia (continent), Australia, Zea ...
. Chigutisaurids first appeared during the Early Triassic in Australia.
During the Late Triassic they became widely distributed in Gondwana, with fossils found in South Africa, India and South America.
''
Koolasuchus'' from the Early Cretaceous of Australia represents the youngest known temnospondyl.
[
]
List of genera
*'' Arenaerpeton''[
*'' Chigutisaurus''
*'' Compsocerops''
*'' Keratobrachyops'' (placement uncertain)
*'' Koolasuchus''
*'' Kuttycephalus''
*'' Pelorocephalus''
*'']Siderops
''Siderops'' (from the Greek sideros meaning “iron” and -ops meaning “face” ) is an extinct genus of chigutisaurid temnospondyl from Early Jurassic of Australia, containing the species ''S. kehli'' (named after the Kehl family of ‘Kolan ...
''
References
Further reading
*
* Sengupta, D.P. 2003. Triassic temnospondyls of the Pranhita-Godavari Basin, India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 21: 655-662.
External links
*
Triassic temnospondyls
Jurassic temnospondyls
Cretaceous temnospondyls
Temnospondyl families
Early Triassic first appearances
Early Cretaceous extinctions
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