Chickasha Chicks
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The Chickasha Chicks were a
minor league baseball Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below Major League Baseball (MLB), constituted of teams affiliated with MLB clubs. It was founded on September 5, 1901, in response to the growing dominance of the National Le ...
team based in
Chickasha, Oklahoma Chickasha is a city in and the county seat of Grady County, Oklahoma, Grady County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 16,051 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 0.1% increase from 2010. The city is named for and strongly ...
. Preceded by the short lived 1904 Chickasha Indians of the Class D level
Southwestern League The Southwestern League was the name of four former minor league baseball leagues that operated in the Southwestern United States. The second league, also known as the ''Oklahoma State League'', was in operation for the 1904 season. The third ...
, the Chicks played as members of
Western Association The Western Association was the name of five different leagues formed in American minor league baseball during the 19th and 20th centuries. The oldest league, originally established as the Northwestern League in 1883, was refounded as the Wester ...
from 1920 to 1921 and
Oklahoma State League The Oklahoma State League was a Class D level minor baseball league based in Oklahoma that existed in 1912 and again from 1922 to 1924. L.S. Dodds (1912), Leo Meyer (1912), C.E. Plott (1922), E.A. Daniels (1922–1924) and A.L. Ragan (1924) serve ...
in 1922, winning two league championships.


History

Minor league baseball in Chickasha began when Chickasha briefly had a team in 1904. The Shawnee Browns of the
Southwestern League The Southwestern League was the name of four former minor league baseball leagues that operated in the Southwestern United States. The second league, also known as the ''Oklahoma State League'', was in operation for the 1904 season. The third ...
moved to Chickasha, Oklahoma on June 30, 1904. The team became the Chickasha Indians and continued play in the Southwestern League. However, the franchise returned to
Shawnee, Oklahoma Shawnee () is a city in and the county seat of Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 29,857 in 2010, a 4.9 percent increase from the figure of 28,692 in 2000. The city is part of the Oklah ...
on August 3, 1904. The franchise then disbanded on September 5, 1904. In Chickasha, the team had a record of 13-20 and folded with a 25-48 overall record, playing under managers William Hazlett, L.A. Lackey, Van Ness and Charles Palmer. Baseball returned in 1920, when the Chickasha Chicks began play in the eight-team
Western Association The Western Association was the name of five different leagues formed in American minor league baseball during the 19th and 20th centuries. The oldest league, originally established as the Northwestern League in 1883, was refounded as the Wester ...
. The Western Association had just reformed after a two-year hiatus. The Drumright Drummers, Enid Harvesters,
Fort Smith Twins The Fort Smith Twins (later known as the Fort Smith Giants) were a minor league baseball team in Fort Smith, Arkansas that existed in various incarnations from 1887 through 1953, playing a total of 36 seasons. From 1911 onward, the teams played ...
, Henryetta Hens, Okmulgee Drillers, Pawhuska Huskers and Springfield Merchants teams joined the Chicks in beginning league play on April 21, 1920. In their first full season of play, the Chickasha Chicks finished with a 52–72 record, placing seventh in the 1920 Western Association. The Chicks were managed by Ned Pettigrew and Drap Hayes. The Chickasha Chicks won the 1921 Western Association Championship, playing under returning manager Drap Hayes. The Chicks ended the season with an overall record of 74–74, placing fifth overall in the regular season, but the team did capture the first–half pennant. In the playoff Finals, the Chickasha Chicks defeated the
Fort Smith Twins The Fort Smith Twins (later known as the Fort Smith Giants) were a minor league baseball team in Fort Smith, Arkansas that existed in various incarnations from 1887 through 1953, playing a total of 36 seasons. From 1911 onward, the teams played ...
four games to three to win the 1921 championship. Chickasha left the Western Association to join the newly formed
Oklahoma State League The Oklahoma State League was a Class D level minor baseball league based in Oklahoma that existed in 1912 and again from 1922 to 1924. L.S. Dodds (1912), Leo Meyer (1912), C.E. Plott (1922), E.A. Daniels (1922–1924) and A.L. Ragan (1924) serve ...
in 1922 and won their second straight championship. Other charter members of the six–team 1922 Oklahoma State League were the Clinton Bulldogs, Duncan Oilers, El Reno Railroaders,
Guthrie, Oklahoma Guthrie is a city and county seat in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City Metroplex. Its population was 10,191 at the 2010 census, a 2.7% increase from 9,925 in the 2000 census. First known as a railroad st ...
and Wilson Drillers teams.< Playing in their new league in 1922, the Chickasha Chicks finished third in the Oklahoma State League regular season standings with a 55–55 record. They qualified for the playoffs by winning the first–half championship with a 33–17 record. In the second half, however, low finances and low attendance during a losing streak caused the team to miss payroll and forfeit several games, culminating with a league takeover of the franchise. The team was renamed the "Orphans" and forced to play its remaining schedule on the road. Despite limited success over the remainder of the regular season, the team defeated the Clinton Bulldogs in the playoff finals, four games none, to win the 1922 championship. After the 1922 championship season the franchise folded. Despite winning the 1922 championship, Chickasha did not return to play in the 1923 Oklahoma State League. The Chicks were succeeded by the 1948 Chickasha Chiefs, who began play as members of the
Sooner State League The Sooner State League was a Class D level minor league baseball league that operated from 1947 through 1957. The league owners kept it alive in 1958, anticipating a return to play in 1959. However, when only Ardmore and Paris, Texas, were able t ...
.


The ballparks

From 1920 through May 1921, the Chickasha Chicks played at University Park. University Park, which had previously hosted exhibition games featuring Hall of Fame pitcher
Walter Johnson Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed "Barney" and "the Big Train", was an American professional baseball player and Manager (baseball), manager. He played his entire 21-year baseball career in Major League Ba ...
, was located at the terminus of the street railway line near present-day Shannon Springs Park. In the middle of the 1921 season, the Chicks moved to a newly constructed ballpark named Grady Field. The new ballpark was located on East Choctaw Avenue, just east of the viaduct that carries that road over the railroad tracks, where the Grady County Fairgrounds are now located. University Park was demolished immediately upon completion of the new field. The 1904 Chickasha Indians played at Rock Island Ball Park. This facility was built at the site of the former Rock Island stockyards, south of the Rock Island Railroad machine shop and the Crystal Ice Company plant, on land donated by the railroad. The location was half a block east of South First Street, along the railroad tracks between East Minnesota and East Dakota Avenues.


Timeline


Year–by–year Record


Notable alumni

*
Mike Cvengros Michael John Cvengros (December 1, 1900 – August 2, 1970) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in the majors, between 1922 and 1929, for the New York Giants (NL), New York Giants, Chicago White Sox, Pittsbur ...
(1921) * Ned Pettigrew (1920, MGR) *
Guy Sturdy Guy R. Sturdy (August 7, 1899 – May 4, 1965) was a professional baseball player. He was a first baseman over parts of two seasons (1927–1928) with the St. Louis Browns. For his career, he compiled a .288 batting average and one home run in ...
(1921) * Chickasha Chicks players


References

{{reflist, 2


External links


Chickasha - Baseball Reference
Defunct baseball teams in Oklahoma Defunct Western Association teams Baseball teams disestablished in 1922 Baseball teams established in 1920 Grady County, Oklahoma