Chhattisgarhi ( / ) is an
Indo-Aryan language, spoken by approximately 16 million people from
Chhattisgarh & other states.
It is mostly spoken in the Indian states of
Chhattisgarh,
Odisha
Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of Sc ...
,
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital city, capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar, and Rewa, India, Rewa being the othe ...
&
Maharashtra. It is closely related to (and counted by the Indian national census as a dialect of)
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
.
Phonology
Consonants
* can also be heard as a tap .
Vowels
* can also be heard as back .
* Nasalization is also phonemically distinctive.
See also
*
Languages of India
Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-European languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians, both families together are sometimes known ...
*
Languages with official status in India
There is no national language in India. However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official ...
*
List of Indian languages by total speakers
India is home to several hundred languages. Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the Austroasiatic ( Munda) (c. 1.2%), or the Sino-Tibetan (c. ...
Sources
*G. A. Zograph: ''Languages of South Asia'', 1960 (translated by G.L. Campbell, 1982), Routledge, London.
*H. L. Kavyopadhyaya, G. A. Grierson and L. P. Kavya-Vinod. 1921. A grammar of the Chhattisgarhi dialect of Eastern Hindi.
*Masica, Colin P. 1993. The Indo-Aryan languages. (Cambridge Lamguage Surveys.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
*Boehm, Kelly Kilgo. 2022. A Preliminary Sociolinguistic Survey of the Chhattisgarhi-Speaking Peoples of India. SIL International.
References
Bibliography
*C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Shabadkosh"
*C. K. Chandrakar, "Manak Chhattisgarhi Vyakaran"
*C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Muhawara Kosh"
*Chhattisgarh Rajbhasha Aayog, "Prashashnik Shabdkosh Vol. I & II"
External links
{{Central Indo-Aryan languages
Hindi languages
Languages of India
Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
Culture of Chhattisgarh