Chevallier (crater)
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Chevallier is a
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impact crater An impact crater is a depression (geology), depression in the surface of a solid astronomical body formed by the hypervelocity impact event, impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal c ...
that is located in the northeastern part of the
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
's near side, about a crater diameter east-southeast of the prominent crater
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. To the south-southeast of Chevallier is the flooded crater Shuckburgh. Chevallier was named by the
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in 1935. This formation is little more than a disintegrated crater rim protruding upward slightly from a
lava Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a Natural satellite, moon onto its surface. Lava may be erupted at a volcano or through a Fissure vent, fractu ...
-flooded surface. All that survives of this feature is a few arcing sections of low ridges in the surface. The most prominent section of rim is along the northeast where it has merged with a smaller double-crater formation which has also been flooded. The interior floor has been resurfaced by the flows of lava, which are joined to the nearby flooded terrain. In the eastern half of the floor is Chevallier B, a small, partly flooded crater. Just to the west of the rim of Chevallier is Atlas A, a sharp-rimmed, bowl-shaped crater. To the east is Lacus Temporis.


Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chevallier.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{Craters on the Moon: C-F Impact craters on the Moon