Chetput
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Chetpet is a neighbourhood in the
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n city of
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
It is served by the Chetpet railway station in the Beach–Tambaram line of
Chennai Suburban Railway The Chennai Suburban Railway is a commuter rail system in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, operated by the Southern Railways branch of Indian Railways. It is India's second largest suburban rail network in terms of route length and the ...
. Chetpet has a pond between the Chetpet railway station and the
Poonamallee High Road EVR Periyar Salai (SHU 86)(EVR High Road), earlier known as Poonamallee High Road ( NH 48) and originally the Grand Western Trunk Road, is an arterial road in Chennai, India. It is the longest road in Chennai. Running from east to west, the r ...
, one of the last surviving natural water bodies in the city. It is the locality in Chennai where the mathematician Ramanujan died. It has a bridge and two subways (Harrington Road and East Spur Tank Road) that provide a way to cross the railway surrounding all 3 sides.


History

Along with
Egmore Egmore is a neighbourhood of Chennai, India. Situated on the northern banks of the Coovum River, Egmore is an important residential area as well as a commercial and transportation hub. The Egmore Railway Station was the main terminus of the ...
and
Nungambakkam Nungambakkam is a locality in downtown Chennai, India. The neighborhood abounds with multinational commercial establishments, important government offices, foreign consulates, educational institutions, shopping malls, sporting facilities, tou ...
, Chetpet is considered one of the original villages merged by the British to form Chennai.Dinamalar.com "சென்னையும் சிவப்பு நிற கட்டடங்களும்"
/ref> McNichols Road existed in 1798 as an avenued highway for the greater part of its course from Spur Tank Road towards Poonamallee High Road. It derives its name from Robert McNichol who was Assistant Master Attendant between 1811 and 1822.


Spur Tank

The Spur Tank was a tank which was present in the southern skirt of EVR Periyar Road (Poonamalee High Road) in the Chetpet area. The tank was slowly encroached upon by 1939 and eventually was completely silted up. The name likely comes due to its "spur-like" shape. The nearby Spur Tank Road (or Mayor Ramanathan Salai) was named after the tank. The first mention of the Spur Tank was in 1718 by Henry Davidson Love in his ''Vestiges Of Old Madras.'' The oldest available map on the internet (1854) indicates the Spur Tank more as a rectangular water body. The Asiatic Annual Register, Vol. X, published in 1811, refers to the arrival and settling in of Thomas Andrew Strange, who was to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. This note mentions that Strange met several officials belonging to the Madras administration at the Chief Justice’s garden on the Spur Tank, at 9 o’clock on July 12, 1808. Although some lamented on the shrinking of the Spur Tank in 1939, Some refer to deliberate filling of tanks, including the Spur Tank because of the high amount of mosquitos present there. Today, there is little to no evidence of the existence of a tank as most of it has been silted up and replaced with subways and playgrounds.


Development

Until recently, the waters of Chetpet lake supplied
groundwater recharge Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer. This process usually occurs in ...
for the surrounding neighbourhoods.


Location – Chetpet

Chetpet is located at the center of Chennai, with a suburban station of its own,not far from
Chennai Egmore Railway Station Chennai Egmore (formerly: Madras Egmore, also known as Chennai Elumbur)(station code: MS), is an NSG–1 category Indian railway station in Chennai railway division of Southern Railway zone. Situated in the neighborhood of Egmore, it is one of ...
.
CMBT Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus, officially Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.R. Bus Terminus, is a bus terminus located in Chennai, India, providing inter-state bus transport services. It is located on the Inner Ring Road in Koyambedu and is one of t ...
is 8 km from Chetpet. Chetpet Eco Park is a famous landmark in this locality. The Karukatthaman Koil is one of the temples in the locality inaugurated on July 12, 1924.


Landmarks

# Dr. Guruswamy Bridge - It connects Chetpet to Kilpauk and the EVR Periyar Road to the north. # SDAT Ground - The main ground for the Sports Development Authority Of Tamil Nadu # Chetpet Bridge - Bridge connecting Chetpet to Nungambakkam to the south. # Sankaralayam - A wedding hall inaugurated on 29 March 1995. # Chetpet Lake & Eco Park - Chetpet Lake, the only remaining water body of the Spur Tank that dominated the area till the 1970's, was in a bad state until it was saved by the government in May 2012. Along with this, an Ecological Park was created on its shores attracting many tourists to the neighbourhood. # The Malayalee Club - A club for Malayalis established here in 1897. # Madras Christian College - A Famous college in Harrington Road. # Dr. Mehta’s Hospital - Hospital which was relocated to Chetpet in 1955.


Educational institutions

*Auxilium Girls Higher Secondary School *Lady Andal Venkata Subba Rao Matriculation School *Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School *Madras Christian College Matriculation Higher Secondary School *Maharishi Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School *Sherwood Hall Senior Secondary School *The Madras Seva Sadan Higher Secondary School *Union Christian Matriculation Higher Secondary School *Chinmaya Vidyalaya Harrington Road


Gallery

File:Chetput Village.jpeg, Chetpet village in 1905 File:Chetput Pond1.JPG File:Chetput Pond.jpg File:Pond at Chetput1.JPG File:Chetput View.jpeg, Chetpet View


Location in context


References

{{Chennai Topics Neighbourhoods in Chennai